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ppt
ppt

... Blepharisma increases more rapidly and has higher mean abundance when feeding as omnivore; max population was the same Population dynamics of bacterivores vary more in longer food chains except in one case Omnivore abundance varies less than that of nonomnivores at third trophic level Blepharisma sh ...
Water to drink,….
Water to drink,….

... natural environment producing a condition that is harmful to living organisms. • Pollution may occur naturally (such as when a volcano spews sulfur dioxide), but the term usually refers to some of the effects of human activities; such as automobile ...
Eden in Peril: Impact of Humans on Pacific Island Ecosystems
Eden in Peril: Impact of Humans on Pacific Island Ecosystems

... swiftly to a series of fauna extinctions. In the New Guinea Highlands, clearing and tending of wild plants gave rise to tree and root crop agriculture, intensive cultivation technology, and anthropogenic grasslands. By 3600 BP (Before Present), Lapita settlers had reached Remote Oceania, leading to ...
Ecology PowerPoint
Ecology PowerPoint

... characteristics of life. Species: a group of organisms that can mate & produce a fertile offspring 2. Population: All members of a species live in one place at one time 3. Community: a collection of interacting populations in an area ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... it obtains it, and which other species use the organism as food. It also includes the physical conditions it requires to survive and it includes when and how it reproduces. Everything an organism does to survive! ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Species that migrate into an ecosystem or are deliberately or accidentally introduced into an ecosystem ...
II. Community Interactions
II. Community Interactions

competitive exclusion principle
competitive exclusion principle

... the pollinator, as for many plant species, must be highly specialized. Careful, close and patient observation of figs that are receptive for pollination would enlighten the observer to a fascinating world, for fig trees are completely dependant on tiny wasps, a couple of millimeters long, for their ...
(-) (-) Exploitation competition
(-) (-) Exploitation competition

Adaptability
Adaptability

... Nocentini, Italy, Wilson, Great Britain; Yuanchang, China, and Yosihda, Japan. Discussions with numerous colleagues and students. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Intrinsic rate of increase (r)  Individuals in populations with high r ...
How species interact
How species interact

... fundamental niche, they compete. • If one species competes for a limiting resource better than the other, it can entirely replace that species in the habitat. • = COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION ...
Foraging Ecology
Foraging Ecology

... 1) Describe the three key components of the predation process and how they affect the functional response of a predator. Predation involves the following general components: search, attack, and handling time. The functional response is the function that describes the relationship between a predator’ ...
Ecology 3 Population Ecology Ppt
Ecology 3 Population Ecology Ppt

... range in Indonesia. • The Hydrilla population in Florida, by contrast, has a high growth rate. ...
Name
Name

Ecology
Ecology

... Food Web • Shows all of the energy pathways in an ecosystem ...
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a10 Food Webs andCommunity Dynamics

Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... • Two different types of finches feeding on seeds. – Competition • An ant protects a caterpillar from predators and the caterpillar produces a sweet liquid for it to drink. ...
ecology ppt
ecology ppt

... In a population showing exponential growth the individuals are not limited by food or disease. If the rate of reproduction per individual remains constant through time, then the rate at which the population increases is a multiple of the number of individuals in the population. ...
Ecology and Trophic Levels
Ecology and Trophic Levels

... benefits nor is harmed. An example of commensalism is the relationship between sharks and remoras. The remora benefits and the shark is not affected either positively or negatively. Community: all of the species that live together in the same habitat and interact with each other. Consumer: an organi ...
Regulation of Populations - Deans Community High School
Regulation of Populations - Deans Community High School

... sparsely distributed in the ecosystem. e.g. forest fire, lava flow, flood, drought, unusually extreme temperatures. In contrast, some factors affect a population only once it has reached a particular density. Up to that point, a small population will increase - until its growth rate is affected by a ...
Ecology
Ecology

Notes
Notes

... • There are five basic types of interaction between species when they share limited resources: – Interspecific competition occurs when two or more species interact to gain access to the same limited resources. – Predation occurs when a member of one species (predator) feeds directly on all or part o ...
Biogeography
Biogeography

... WHAT IS BIOGEOGRAPHY? ...
Ecology Final Exam 1. What is extinction? All members of a species
Ecology Final Exam 1. What is extinction? All members of a species

... 55. What is the MAIN reason for slowing the construction nuclear power plants? expensive 56. What is a direct use of fossil fuels? Burning gas for heat in a gas stove 57. What is hydroelectric energy? From moving water 58. ___Renewable__________________ energy is from sources that are constantly bei ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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