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... - short generation times - can reproduce several times - have many offspring each time ...
Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Species 10
Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Species 10

... 31. Limiting factors are factors that control the growth of a population. What is the difference between densitydependent limiting factors and density-independent limiting factors?  Density dependent factors depend on how densely populated an area is. The population size is affected by these facto ...
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem  pg. 52 Key Concepts:
2.7: Biotic and Abiotic Influences on the Ecosystem pg. 52 Key Concepts:

... - When populations increases, the demand for resource will increase. Organisms will have to compete for these resources, which will limit their success rate, and are now known as limiting resources. - Carry Capacity is dynamic, always changing. Humans can be a factor in an ecosystems carrying capaci ...
Limiting Factors - The School District of Palm Beach County
Limiting Factors - The School District of Palm Beach County

Intro to Ecology
Intro to Ecology

...  This is the maximum number of organisms that can be supported in a given habitat.  The carrying capacity of a habitat is based on limiting factors ...
Extinction
Extinction

... • Unlike other predators, humans exploited the mass flocks of the passenger pigeon ...
AP Biology Summer Assignment Ecology Unit Chapter 52 1. Define
AP Biology Summer Assignment Ecology Unit Chapter 52 1. Define

... compounds because the compounds were not part of primary metabolism Camouflage (cryptic coloration)- makes prey difficult to spot; this is helpful to the prey so the predators have a harder time finding the prey to eat them Aposematic coloration (warning coloration)- animals with effective chemical ...
CH 40 Reading Guide Pop
CH 40 Reading Guide Pop

... Concept 40.5 The exponential and logistic models describe the growth of a population. Do not let the math in this section be a problem. Instead to trying to understand the calculus involved, concentrate on the idea of exponential growth, how it is graphed, and what this type of growth indicates abou ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... compete for exactly the same resources for an extended period of time.  One will either become locally extinct, or partition the resource and utilize a sub-set of the same resource. Interactions among species are added to regulation by each species’ response to the physical environment ...
Populations
Populations

... population will also be high  If prey populations are low, predators will have less ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection is the mechanism that explains evolution • Natural Selection: scale = individual • Evolution: scale = many generations • Darwin’s observations: • Organisms produce more young than can survive. • All species exhibit genetic variability (fr ...
WRL reference - Wallace Resource Library
WRL reference - Wallace Resource Library

... crab. In some species the chelipeds are described as being asymmetric because one is more developed than the other and they are therefore not symmetrical. Crustacean: A class of aquatic arthropods, including crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Desiccation: The process of drying out, or dehydration. Detritu ...
Tuesday, May 30th, 2006 Aim: How does biological
Tuesday, May 30th, 2006 Aim: How does biological

1. How does competition lead to a realized niche? How does it
1. How does competition lead to a realized niche? How does it

... 3. Give examples of symbiotic and nonsymbiotic mutualisms. Describe at least one way in which mutualisms affect your daily life. 4. Compare and contrast trophic levels, food chains, and food webs. How are these concepts related, and how do they differ? 5. What is meant by a keystone species, and wha ...
Chapter 1 Notes - Sardis Secondary
Chapter 1 Notes - Sardis Secondary

... Chilliwack are concerned about the resource development that they are proposing. Your job is to list the ways in which the environment will be impacted negatively (and positively?), and propose sustainable solutions to these problems. You will be marked on the following: ...
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... What type of food chain could be predicted in an unpredictable or disturbed environment (short)? A stable environment (long) What type of system energetics would predict long food chain length (high energy input)? Food chains are energy limited – 4-7 links is about max. What kind of food chain is mo ...
Vocab Chapter 22-24
Vocab Chapter 22-24

... end- within (endemic: a type of species that is found only in one region and nowhere else in the world.) homo- like, resembling (homology: similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry) paleo- ancient (paleontology: the scientific study of fossils) taxo- arrange(taxonomy: the branch ...
EcologyEvolution - Clinton Public Schools
EcologyEvolution - Clinton Public Schools

... Variations are good for the overall success of a species • Individuals with useful traits are likely to live longer • They are more likely to have more offspring and pass on their useful traits. Over time, as this process is repeated, more and more members have the useful traits. ...
2011 Ecology training notes
2011 Ecology training notes

... Population growth may be represented mathematically as: G = rN Where G: population growth per unit time, r : rate of increase and N: the number of individuals. When plotted against time a graph in the shape of a J will be obtained denoting exponential growth, i.e. one variable increases much faster ...
NAME: Energy Flow in Ecosystems Vocab: Photosynthesis:
NAME: Energy Flow in Ecosystems Vocab: Photosynthesis:

... 1. Energy is said to flow in a “one-way stream” through an ecosystem. In your own words, describe what that means. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... Plants can tell the difference between the shade of an inanimate object and the shade of another plant. When a plant detects competition from neighboring plants, it initiates a set of responses, called collectively the shade avoidance syndrome, that alter its growth and physiology. A rapid and trans ...
NOTES_Ecology Student version
NOTES_Ecology Student version

population growth patterns
population growth patterns

... and very low mortality rates among sexually mature adults • Sea turtles are an example: a female lays hundred of eggs each year, but less than 1% survive to adulthood. Those that do can live for hundreds of years. ...
Populations
Populations

... minimum number of individuals and reaches a maximum depending on the carrying capacity of the habitat.  When a population is small, the growth rate is fast because there are plenty of resources.  As the population approaches the carrying capacity, resources ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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