Chapter 25 Alt Notes 0910
... Alcohols and Phenols The functional group in alcohols and phenols is the hydroxyl (-OH) group. Alcohols and phenols can be considered derivatives of hydrocarbons in which one or more H atoms have been replaced by -OH groups. Phenols are derivatives of benzene in which one H has been replaced ...
... Alcohols and Phenols The functional group in alcohols and phenols is the hydroxyl (-OH) group. Alcohols and phenols can be considered derivatives of hydrocarbons in which one or more H atoms have been replaced by -OH groups. Phenols are derivatives of benzene in which one H has been replaced ...
Cycloalkanes - faculty at Chemeketa
... two carbon atoms (the bridgehead carbons, C1 and C6) and a common bond Two isomeric forms of decalin: trans fused or cis fused In cis-decalin hydrogen atoms at the bridgehead carbons are on the same face of the rings In trans-decalin, the bridgehead hydrogens are on opposite ...
... two carbon atoms (the bridgehead carbons, C1 and C6) and a common bond Two isomeric forms of decalin: trans fused or cis fused In cis-decalin hydrogen atoms at the bridgehead carbons are on the same face of the rings In trans-decalin, the bridgehead hydrogens are on opposite ...
advanced chem
... • 95% of all known compounds contain carbon • Carbon ranks 17th in abundance in the earths ...
... • 95% of all known compounds contain carbon • Carbon ranks 17th in abundance in the earths ...
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
... • contain polar OH groups. • form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules. • have higher boiling points than alkanes and ethers of similar mass. ...
... • contain polar OH groups. • form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules. • have higher boiling points than alkanes and ethers of similar mass. ...
Organic Chemistry
... • Isopropyl Alcohol – Also known as rubbing alcohol – Used as a disinfectant ...
... • Isopropyl Alcohol – Also known as rubbing alcohol – Used as a disinfectant ...
Chapter 23
... Alkanes are acyclic saturated hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes are cyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The simplest alkane is methane. It can be represented by its molecular formula , CH4, or by its structural formula: ...
... Alkanes are acyclic saturated hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes are cyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The simplest alkane is methane. It can be represented by its molecular formula , CH4, or by its structural formula: ...
PPT
... • Find the longest chain that contains C=O. • Using the root alkane name, drop the –e ending and change to –one. • Number the longest carbon chain so the C=O group has the lowest number. • Name and number other substituents as before. Examples: ...
... • Find the longest chain that contains C=O. • Using the root alkane name, drop the –e ending and change to –one. • Number the longest carbon chain so the C=O group has the lowest number. • Name and number other substituents as before. Examples: ...
to Dowload Part 1: PowerPoint Presentation.
... STOP! Learning Check #8 2. What is the more common name of the aldehyde: methanal? Draw it’s structure. 3. What is a common use of aldehydes in the food industry? ...
... STOP! Learning Check #8 2. What is the more common name of the aldehyde: methanal? Draw it’s structure. 3. What is a common use of aldehydes in the food industry? ...
CHAPTER 8 Structures and nomenclature of organic
... and hydrogen (hydrocarbons) have formulas known to chemists. This is more than the number of compounds of all the other elements put together. Each year, chemists make thousands more new carbon compounds. Why can carbon form such an enormous number of compounds? The answer lies in its unique structu ...
... and hydrogen (hydrocarbons) have formulas known to chemists. This is more than the number of compounds of all the other elements put together. Each year, chemists make thousands more new carbon compounds. Why can carbon form such an enormous number of compounds? The answer lies in its unique structu ...
Ethers
... Functional class IUPAC names of ethers are derived by listing the two alkyl groups in the general structure ROR in alphabetical order as separate words, and then adding the word “ether” at the end. When both alkyl groups are the same, the prefix di- precedes the name of the alkyl group. Ethers are d ...
... Functional class IUPAC names of ethers are derived by listing the two alkyl groups in the general structure ROR in alphabetical order as separate words, and then adding the word “ether” at the end. When both alkyl groups are the same, the prefix di- precedes the name of the alkyl group. Ethers are d ...
Hydrocarbon Derivatives
... • Primary Alcohol (1°) – the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is only bonded to one other carbon • Secondary Alcohol (2°)– the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to two other carbon atoms • Tertiary Alcohol (3°)– the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbon a ...
... • Primary Alcohol (1°) – the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is only bonded to one other carbon • Secondary Alcohol (2°)– the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to two other carbon atoms • Tertiary Alcohol (3°)– the OH group is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbon a ...
Worksheets for this unit
... break down these large molecules to useable size is called ___________________. There are two types called ______________ and _________________________. 7. The opposite to cracking is called ____________________________ ...
... break down these large molecules to useable size is called ___________________. There are two types called ______________ and _________________________. 7. The opposite to cracking is called ____________________________ ...
Organic Chemistry ruba
... each carbon has four bonds? If you flipped this molecule so that the double bond was on the right side of the molecule instead of the left, it would still be the same molecule. This is true of all alkenes. ...
... each carbon has four bonds? If you flipped this molecule so that the double bond was on the right side of the molecule instead of the left, it would still be the same molecule. This is true of all alkenes. ...
Unit 4 Chemistry of Carbon
... better on less branched molecules. Diesel engines run on hexadecane, 16-carbon molecules. ...
... better on less branched molecules. Diesel engines run on hexadecane, 16-carbon molecules. ...
An Introduction to Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry What are
... The carboxylic acid functional group has a hydrogen atom bonded to this oxygen atom. It is generally acidic, for reasons we discussed in Chapter One. The other bond need not be specified; it may be an alkyl group, a hydrogen atom, or another –OH. ...
... The carboxylic acid functional group has a hydrogen atom bonded to this oxygen atom. It is generally acidic, for reasons we discussed in Chapter One. The other bond need not be specified; it may be an alkyl group, a hydrogen atom, or another –OH. ...
ppt
... • They are different molecules with different properties. • They are enantiomers (nonsuperimposable mirror images). ...
... • They are different molecules with different properties. • They are enantiomers (nonsuperimposable mirror images). ...
Document
... group may NOT appear in a straight line. Questions often ask about the names of such structures. ...
... group may NOT appear in a straight line. Questions often ask about the names of such structures. ...
UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
... 1. Write the equation for chemical reaction H2SO4 C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O 2. Find the mole number of ethyl alcohol n= m/ M = 23/ 46 = 0,5 mole According to chemical equation n(ethanol)= n (ethylene) = 0,5 mole 3. Find the mass of ethylene m= 0,5 * 28 = 14 g 4. Since the yield of product is only 70% - m ...
... 1. Write the equation for chemical reaction H2SO4 C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O 2. Find the mole number of ethyl alcohol n= m/ M = 23/ 46 = 0,5 mole According to chemical equation n(ethanol)= n (ethylene) = 0,5 mole 3. Find the mass of ethylene m= 0,5 * 28 = 14 g 4. Since the yield of product is only 70% - m ...
physicochemical properties of organic medicinal agents
... bonds. These atoms are of relatively low and similar electronegativity (2.1 for H, 2.5 for C) and thus no significant permanent dipole is established in hydrocarbon bonding arrangements. Alkynes have a C≡C with two pairs of pi electrons, but this does not create a sufficient dipole for energetically ...
... bonds. These atoms are of relatively low and similar electronegativity (2.1 for H, 2.5 for C) and thus no significant permanent dipole is established in hydrocarbon bonding arrangements. Alkynes have a C≡C with two pairs of pi electrons, but this does not create a sufficient dipole for energetically ...
Draw the following Amines and amides . Rename if necessary
... chain containing the amine is used as the root name. The -e ending in the naming of alkanes is changed to -amine, and a number gives the position of the amino group along the chain. Other substituents on the carbon chain are given numbers, and the prefix N- is used for each substituent on nitrogen. ...
... chain containing the amine is used as the root name. The -e ending in the naming of alkanes is changed to -amine, and a number gives the position of the amino group along the chain. Other substituents on the carbon chain are given numbers, and the prefix N- is used for each substituent on nitrogen. ...
Slides from Chapter 4 - FIU Faculty Websites
... We can build additional alkanes by adding - CH2 – units" ...
... We can build additional alkanes by adding - CH2 – units" ...
Chapter 19
... • A hydrogen atom adds to each carbon atom of a double bond. • A catalyst such as platinum or palladium is used (Transition metals). ...
... • A hydrogen atom adds to each carbon atom of a double bond. • A catalyst such as platinum or palladium is used (Transition metals). ...
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... Consider all alkyl groups attached to it as branch chains or substituents that have replaced hydrogen atoms of the parent hydrocarbon. If two chains of equal length are found, use the chain that has the larger number of substituents attached to it. The alkane’s name consists of the parent compound’s ...
... Consider all alkyl groups attached to it as branch chains or substituents that have replaced hydrogen atoms of the parent hydrocarbon. If two chains of equal length are found, use the chain that has the larger number of substituents attached to it. The alkane’s name consists of the parent compound’s ...
3. Ethers
... •Ether = R-O-R where R can be: •They are chemically: •They are slightly ________________ due to the lone pairs on the oxygen, but hydrogen bonds between ether molecules ( can ...
... •Ether = R-O-R where R can be: •They are chemically: •They are slightly ________________ due to the lone pairs on the oxygen, but hydrogen bonds between ether molecules ( can ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.