Chapter 2. CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC
... unbranched or branched carbon chain, but no rings. In the examples below, the first two represent compounds with unbranched carbon chain, whereas the third one is a compound with a ...
... unbranched or branched carbon chain, but no rings. In the examples below, the first two represent compounds with unbranched carbon chain, whereas the third one is a compound with a ...
Organic Chemistry - Napa Valley College
... undamentally, organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. These compounds are made out of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with the occasional addition of nitrogen, chlorine, bromine, phosphorus and sulfur. Even though organic compounds only use eight of the more than one hundred elements found ...
... undamentally, organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. These compounds are made out of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with the occasional addition of nitrogen, chlorine, bromine, phosphorus and sulfur. Even though organic compounds only use eight of the more than one hundred elements found ...
Naming of Alkanes
... – Carbon: normally forms four covalent bonds and has no unshared pairs of electrons. C – Hydrogen: forms one covalent bond and no unshared pairs of electrons. H – Nitrogen: normally forms three covalent bonds and has one unshared pair of electrons. ...
... – Carbon: normally forms four covalent bonds and has no unshared pairs of electrons. C – Hydrogen: forms one covalent bond and no unshared pairs of electrons. H – Nitrogen: normally forms three covalent bonds and has one unshared pair of electrons. ...
2.7 INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
... have similar physical properties. The polarity and hydrogen bonding of the OH group cause both of them to have higher boiling points than similar compounds containing only C and H. Because the second one has a greater molecular mass, it is expected to have a somewhat higher boiling point. The OH gro ...
... have similar physical properties. The polarity and hydrogen bonding of the OH group cause both of them to have higher boiling points than similar compounds containing only C and H. Because the second one has a greater molecular mass, it is expected to have a somewhat higher boiling point. The OH gro ...
Chapter 14
... Select longest C chain = base name. Change -yl ending of other group to -oxy. (ie. Methyl becomes methoxy) Place alkoxy name (w/ locator #) in front of base chain name Common Name the two alkyl groups attached to the O and add the word “ether”. Isomerism Consitutional: partitioning of C atoms (by O) ...
... Select longest C chain = base name. Change -yl ending of other group to -oxy. (ie. Methyl becomes methoxy) Place alkoxy name (w/ locator #) in front of base chain name Common Name the two alkyl groups attached to the O and add the word “ether”. Isomerism Consitutional: partitioning of C atoms (by O) ...
1 Q. What are Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?imp
... Imagine that one of the methyl group is rotated along the C-C axis keeping the rest molecule undisturbed. An infinite no. of possible arrangements of the rotated methyl group w.r.t undisturbed methyl group are possible, each of these possible arrangement represents a conformations. However for the s ...
... Imagine that one of the methyl group is rotated along the C-C axis keeping the rest molecule undisturbed. An infinite no. of possible arrangements of the rotated methyl group w.r.t undisturbed methyl group are possible, each of these possible arrangement represents a conformations. However for the s ...
Organic Chemistry
... http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/organic/orgonaming5.htm http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/organic/orgonaming6.htm ...
... http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/organic/orgonaming5.htm http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/organic/orgonaming6.htm ...
Organic Chemistry Notes
... Molecule differs by number of carbon atoms linked to one another to form a carbon chain. Chain of carbon atoms extends in straight-line: Straight-chain Unbranched hydrocarbons re Heath Table 23-1 p. 676, Heb p. 215 Alkane: hydrocarbon where all carbon atoms are connected by single bonds Naming: alka ...
... Molecule differs by number of carbon atoms linked to one another to form a carbon chain. Chain of carbon atoms extends in straight-line: Straight-chain Unbranched hydrocarbons re Heath Table 23-1 p. 676, Heb p. 215 Alkane: hydrocarbon where all carbon atoms are connected by single bonds Naming: alka ...
Topic: Functional Grp # 2: Alcohol
... • Alcohols: higher bp than corresponding alkane • The bigger the molecule the higher the • ‘Like dissolves Like’ – Alcohols tend to be very soluble in water ...
... • Alcohols: higher bp than corresponding alkane • The bigger the molecule the higher the • ‘Like dissolves Like’ – Alcohols tend to be very soluble in water ...
Chemistry 210 - MiraCosta College
... constitutional isomers and instructed to rank them in order of increasing boiling points and explain the ranking trend. ...
... constitutional isomers and instructed to rank them in order of increasing boiling points and explain the ranking trend. ...
Alkenes
... The repeating unit is enclosed within the brackets. n is a large number, which typically lies in the range 100 to 10,000. The end groups constitute such a small fraction of the polymer molecule that they are usually omitted. Under the right conditions, ethene molecules will add to each other to form ...
... The repeating unit is enclosed within the brackets. n is a large number, which typically lies in the range 100 to 10,000. The end groups constitute such a small fraction of the polymer molecule that they are usually omitted. Under the right conditions, ethene molecules will add to each other to form ...
Completed Notes for Organic Chemistry
... These "groups" or homologous series can be classified according to similarities in structure in two basic ways. The first is the Skeletal classification. The backbone of all organic compounds (except for those having only one C atom) is a skeleton of C atoms linked to each other in chains or rings. ...
... These "groups" or homologous series can be classified according to similarities in structure in two basic ways. The first is the Skeletal classification. The backbone of all organic compounds (except for those having only one C atom) is a skeleton of C atoms linked to each other in chains or rings. ...
File - chemistryattweed
... In HDPE the polymer chains can pack more closely together as a result extensive dispersion forces exist between molecules. This gives HDPE strength, toughness but makes it less flexible than LDPE. The degree of branching and hence the density of the polymer is determined by the conditions and cataly ...
... In HDPE the polymer chains can pack more closely together as a result extensive dispersion forces exist between molecules. This gives HDPE strength, toughness but makes it less flexible than LDPE. The degree of branching and hence the density of the polymer is determined by the conditions and cataly ...
Organic Chemistry I PHS 2025 Fall 2013 Section 1 Lecture Topics
... Convert chemical name into line-bond structure ...
... Convert chemical name into line-bond structure ...
Organic Chemistry
... The simplest type of hydrocarbon is an alkane, a hydrocarbon containing only carbon– carbon single bonds. All alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2; for example, propane, the three-carbon hydrocarbon, has the formula C3H8. In cycloalkanes, carbon atoms are joined to form a ring. Cycloalkanes have ...
... The simplest type of hydrocarbon is an alkane, a hydrocarbon containing only carbon– carbon single bonds. All alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2; for example, propane, the three-carbon hydrocarbon, has the formula C3H8. In cycloalkanes, carbon atoms are joined to form a ring. Cycloalkanes have ...
Chemistry
... 2. Explain the difference between 10, 20 and 30 alkyl halides, with suitable examples. 3. Allyl halides are more reactive than alkyl halides. Why? 4. What are the reagents required prepare alkyl halide from the following (i) alcohol (ii) alkene (iv) alkanes 5. Explain the reactions used to convert b ...
... 2. Explain the difference between 10, 20 and 30 alkyl halides, with suitable examples. 3. Allyl halides are more reactive than alkyl halides. Why? 4. What are the reagents required prepare alkyl halide from the following (i) alcohol (ii) alkene (iv) alkanes 5. Explain the reactions used to convert b ...
Chapter 20 - Cengage Learning
... A carbon atom can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other atoms. The VSEPR model tells us that electron pairs try to spread out as far as possible. The shape assumed by a carbon atom bonded to four atoms is a tetrahedron. Carbon can bond to fewer than four other atoms when it forms a double ...
... A carbon atom can form a maximum of four covalent bonds with other atoms. The VSEPR model tells us that electron pairs try to spread out as far as possible. The shape assumed by a carbon atom bonded to four atoms is a tetrahedron. Carbon can bond to fewer than four other atoms when it forms a double ...
Lesson 1 Theme: Classification and nomenclature of organic
... unbranched or branched carbon chain, but no rings. In the examples below, the first two represent compounds with unbranched carbon chain, whereas the third one is a compound with a ...
... unbranched or branched carbon chain, but no rings. In the examples below, the first two represent compounds with unbranched carbon chain, whereas the third one is a compound with a ...
Alcohol and Ether
... Ethers are compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups.They bonded to an oxygen atom. The ether functional group does not have a characteristic IUPAC nomenclature suffix. It is necessary to become a substituent. Structure: *where the symbols "R1" and "R2" represent organic radicals ...
... Ethers are compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups.They bonded to an oxygen atom. The ether functional group does not have a characteristic IUPAC nomenclature suffix. It is necessary to become a substituent. Structure: *where the symbols "R1" and "R2" represent organic radicals ...
Intermolecular bonding - Teacher instructions - Lesson element
... There are three types of intermolecular bond. For the same Mr (and for small molecules): hydrogen bonds are stronger than permanent dipole–permanent dipole bonds which are stronger than instantaneous dipole–induced dipole bonds (though the latter increase with Mr). ...
... There are three types of intermolecular bond. For the same Mr (and for small molecules): hydrogen bonds are stronger than permanent dipole–permanent dipole bonds which are stronger than instantaneous dipole–induced dipole bonds (though the latter increase with Mr). ...
MECH 558 Combustion Class Notes
... Before learning how hydrocarbons react with oxygen in flames, we must first go over some nomenclature for the different classes of hydrocarbons. 2.1. Alkanes (paraffins): These molecules consist of carbon atoms which are all connected by single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen atoms (i.e. no mo ...
... Before learning how hydrocarbons react with oxygen in flames, we must first go over some nomenclature for the different classes of hydrocarbons. 2.1. Alkanes (paraffins): These molecules consist of carbon atoms which are all connected by single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen atoms (i.e. no mo ...
1.4 Alcohols, Ethers and Thiols Answers
... chain. Heptan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol with a relatively longer carbon chain. Since simple alcohols with short carbon chains are more soluble in water than those with longer carbon chains, a solubility test can be used to identify the two compounds. Dissolve a sample of an equal amount of either ...
... chain. Heptan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol with a relatively longer carbon chain. Since simple alcohols with short carbon chains are more soluble in water than those with longer carbon chains, a solubility test can be used to identify the two compounds. Dissolve a sample of an equal amount of either ...
Page 1 - WordPress.com
... and the naphthafraction (C7 to C14) is cracked. (a) Petroleum is separated into fractions when it is heated and the vapour mixture is passed into a fractionating column. (i) E ...
... and the naphthafraction (C7 to C14) is cracked. (a) Petroleum is separated into fractions when it is heated and the vapour mixture is passed into a fractionating column. (i) E ...
Chem 51A Chapter 3 2014
... donor (the atom to which the hydrogen is fully bonded), and the H-bond acceptor (the atom to which the hydrogen is partially bonded). • The strongest hydrogen bonds are linear: (the two electronegative atoms and the hydrogen between them lie in a straight line.) IV. Physical Properties The strength ...
... donor (the atom to which the hydrogen is fully bonded), and the H-bond acceptor (the atom to which the hydrogen is partially bonded). • The strongest hydrogen bonds are linear: (the two electronegative atoms and the hydrogen between them lie in a straight line.) IV. Physical Properties The strength ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.