10.1 Intro to Organic Chemistry 10.1 Organic Chemistry
... Step #4: The location and name of each substituent are followed by the root alkane name. The substituents are listed in alphabetical order (irrespective of any prefix), and the prefixes di-, tri-, etc. are used to indicate multiple identical substituents. ...
... Step #4: The location and name of each substituent are followed by the root alkane name. The substituents are listed in alphabetical order (irrespective of any prefix), and the prefixes di-, tri-, etc. are used to indicate multiple identical substituents. ...
AS 2, Module 2
... (a) A sample of the wine was subjected to infra-red spectroscopy and the results compared to the spectra for ethanol, ethanal and ethanoic acid. The infra-red spectra for ethanol, ethanal and ethanoic acid are shown below (not necessarily in that order). ...
... (a) A sample of the wine was subjected to infra-red spectroscopy and the results compared to the spectra for ethanol, ethanal and ethanoic acid. The infra-red spectra for ethanol, ethanal and ethanoic acid are shown below (not necessarily in that order). ...
FUNCTIONAL GROUP IDENTIFICATION WORKSHEET
... Describe the structure of alkanes. Name and draw alkanes. Compare the properties of alkenes and alkynes with those of alkanes. Describe, name and draw alkenes and alkynes. Identify structural isomers. Differentiate between cis- and trans- geometric isomers. ...
... Describe the structure of alkanes. Name and draw alkanes. Compare the properties of alkenes and alkynes with those of alkanes. Describe, name and draw alkenes and alkynes. Identify structural isomers. Differentiate between cis- and trans- geometric isomers. ...
Alkenes Key features sp -hybridized carbons, 120 bond angles
... Alkenes which are more highly substituted with alkyl groups around C=C have more of ...
... Alkenes which are more highly substituted with alkyl groups around C=C have more of ...
Document
... 3) *functional group: a certain arrangement of atoms A functional group is the site of most chemical reactivity of a molecule Alkanes do not have a functional groups a) Alkyl group (R-): obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane (CnH2n+2): ...
... 3) *functional group: a certain arrangement of atoms A functional group is the site of most chemical reactivity of a molecule Alkanes do not have a functional groups a) Alkyl group (R-): obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane (CnH2n+2): ...
Chapter 4 Quiz
... b. vital forces interacting with matter. c. carbon compounds. d. water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. e. inorganic compounds. 2. Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? a. Carbon has 6 to 8 ...
... b. vital forces interacting with matter. c. carbon compounds. d. water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. e. inorganic compounds. 2. Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? a. Carbon has 6 to 8 ...
Chemistry Chapter 18 - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
... For example, what is the structural formula for 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene? CH3 Start by looking for the code for the longest chain length. ‘but’ shows a fourCcarbon C chain. CH3 ‘ene’ shows that it contains a carbon–carbon double bond starting on the second carbon atom (‘-2-ene’). There are two methyl g ...
... For example, what is the structural formula for 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene? CH3 Start by looking for the code for the longest chain length. ‘but’ shows a fourCcarbon C chain. CH3 ‘ene’ shows that it contains a carbon–carbon double bond starting on the second carbon atom (‘-2-ene’). There are two methyl g ...
CHEMISTRY INVESTIGATION FACTORS EFFECTING THE
... The main conclusions to this research are the answers to the two parts of the research question given earlier (i) ...
... The main conclusions to this research are the answers to the two parts of the research question given earlier (i) ...
Organics – Naming the Molecules
... Naming - Introduction In organic chemistry the names of each molecules has three main parts: The type of chemical e.g. Alkane The length of its longest carbon chain The add–ons to the main chain of carbons ...
... Naming - Introduction In organic chemistry the names of each molecules has three main parts: The type of chemical e.g. Alkane The length of its longest carbon chain The add–ons to the main chain of carbons ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
... b) Less basic reagents can also add to carbonyls, but the reactions are reversible: H2O, ROH, RSH, RHN2, etc… c) The conditions used in the reaction of these milder bases determine how the reaction proceeds ...
... b) Less basic reagents can also add to carbonyls, but the reactions are reversible: H2O, ROH, RSH, RHN2, etc… c) The conditions used in the reaction of these milder bases determine how the reaction proceeds ...
Chapter 3
... substituent. Substituents are listed in alphabetical order – neglecting prefixes such as di- tri- tert- etc. ...
... substituent. Substituents are listed in alphabetical order – neglecting prefixes such as di- tri- tert- etc. ...
Document
... Polarity of Hydrocarbons • Carbon-hydrogen bonds are mostly nonpolar; HOWEVER, any polarity would be symmetrically arranged about the central carbon atom(s). • Methane’s tetrahedral geometry makes it a nonpolar molecule. – All other hydrocarbons are nonpolar as well. • Nonpolar substances are unabl ...
... Polarity of Hydrocarbons • Carbon-hydrogen bonds are mostly nonpolar; HOWEVER, any polarity would be symmetrically arranged about the central carbon atom(s). • Methane’s tetrahedral geometry makes it a nonpolar molecule. – All other hydrocarbons are nonpolar as well. • Nonpolar substances are unabl ...
CHM102 - National Open University of Nigeria
... identify the functional groups present in a molecule give IUPAC names of various compounds belonging to different classes • write the correct structure of a compound from its name. ...
... identify the functional groups present in a molecule give IUPAC names of various compounds belonging to different classes • write the correct structure of a compound from its name. ...
Instructor notes
... generates the organic product and reduces the metal center back to platinum(II). The themes of this mechanism (Alkane activation, Oxidation, and Functionalization) are also important within other Shilov-type systems. There has been considerable controversy surrounding the intimate mechanisms of the ...
... generates the organic product and reduces the metal center back to platinum(II). The themes of this mechanism (Alkane activation, Oxidation, and Functionalization) are also important within other Shilov-type systems. There has been considerable controversy surrounding the intimate mechanisms of the ...
Molecular Orbitals and Molecular Structure
... previously met the familiar homologous series of alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons which fit the general formula CnH-2n+2. This means that every carbon atom in an alkane molecule will have 4 single covalent bonds and as we have previously studied have the ...
... previously met the familiar homologous series of alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons which fit the general formula CnH-2n+2. This means that every carbon atom in an alkane molecule will have 4 single covalent bonds and as we have previously studied have the ...
An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature
... substituent. Substituents are listed in alphabetical order – neglecting prefixes such as di- tri- tert- etc. ...
... substituent. Substituents are listed in alphabetical order – neglecting prefixes such as di- tri- tert- etc. ...
Chem 191: Biochemistry Lecture 3 – Alcohols
... Step 3: Locate the position of the hydroxyl group by the number of the carbon atom to which it is attached. Step 4: Locate and name any other groups attached to the chain. Step 5: Combine the name and location for other groups, the hydroxyl group location, and the longest chain into the final name. ...
... Step 3: Locate the position of the hydroxyl group by the number of the carbon atom to which it is attached. Step 4: Locate and name any other groups attached to the chain. Step 5: Combine the name and location for other groups, the hydroxyl group location, and the longest chain into the final name. ...
CHE2060 Syllabus - Joan`s courses
... 2 days after this due date; grades drop by 3.3 points per day for each of those two late days. Quizzes are take-home. You’ll generally have at least 2-3 days to complete each. I’ll drop the lowest quiz grade of the semester only if it is not a zero. I don’t offer make up quizzes. Make up exams w ...
... 2 days after this due date; grades drop by 3.3 points per day for each of those two late days. Quizzes are take-home. You’ll generally have at least 2-3 days to complete each. I’ll drop the lowest quiz grade of the semester only if it is not a zero. I don’t offer make up quizzes. Make up exams w ...
Reaction with hydrogen halides
... Structural isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms. A free radical contains an unpaired electron and so is very reactive. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and undergo substitution reactions. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and undergo ...
... Structural isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms. A free radical contains an unpaired electron and so is very reactive. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and undergo substitution reactions. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and undergo ...
CHM2210 Organic Chemistry 1
... diastereomers, resonance structures, identical or unrelated 11. predicting the relative stability of alkane and substituted alkane conformers ,substituted cyclohexane conformers, cycloalkanes, alkenes, dienes, polyenes, carbocations and free radicals Competency 2: The student will demonstrate knowl ...
... diastereomers, resonance structures, identical or unrelated 11. predicting the relative stability of alkane and substituted alkane conformers ,substituted cyclohexane conformers, cycloalkanes, alkenes, dienes, polyenes, carbocations and free radicals Competency 2: The student will demonstrate knowl ...
Chapter 9 Organic chemistry: The Infinite Varietyof Carbon
... Toxicity of Alcohols All alcohols are toxic. Methanol for instance is oxidized to formaldehyde by liver enzymes. It can lead to blindness and death. Even ethanol is toxic. The effects of drinking ethanol are due to its toxicity. Drunk driving, alcoholism, and fetal alcohol syndrome are all effects ...
... Toxicity of Alcohols All alcohols are toxic. Methanol for instance is oxidized to formaldehyde by liver enzymes. It can lead to blindness and death. Even ethanol is toxic. The effects of drinking ethanol are due to its toxicity. Drunk driving, alcoholism, and fetal alcohol syndrome are all effects ...
ALKANES – STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, AND SYNTHESIS
... conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3fluorocyclohexane has the tert-butyl group __________ and the fluorine ...
... conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3fluorocyclohexane has the tert-butyl group __________ and the fluorine ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.