Study Guide
... bonds. 2 carbons with a double bond is ethane: ETH=2, alkENE = double bonds. See the table in the TeacherNotes. Each compound has different characteristics. Propane (3 carbons, single bonds) is grill gas. Polyproplyene (a repeating “poly” chain of 3-carbons with double bonds) is fleece. For a given ...
... bonds. 2 carbons with a double bond is ethane: ETH=2, alkENE = double bonds. See the table in the TeacherNotes. Each compound has different characteristics. Propane (3 carbons, single bonds) is grill gas. Polyproplyene (a repeating “poly” chain of 3-carbons with double bonds) is fleece. For a given ...
Lecture Resource ()
... prepared from compounds containing acidic groups (OH, NH2, NHR, SH, C=CH, CO2H) ...
... prepared from compounds containing acidic groups (OH, NH2, NHR, SH, C=CH, CO2H) ...
Exp`t 70
... From your knowledge of the dehydration of tertiary alcohols, which olefin should predominate in the product of the dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol and why? Notes on Gas Chromatography: A Carbowax column works best, although any other nonpolar phase such as silicone rubber should work as well. With ...
... From your knowledge of the dehydration of tertiary alcohols, which olefin should predominate in the product of the dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol and why? Notes on Gas Chromatography: A Carbowax column works best, although any other nonpolar phase such as silicone rubber should work as well. With ...
Compounds of Carbon
... Compounds of Carbon Carbon is an important element as it forms 90% of all chemical compounds and forms the basis of living systems. The chemistry involving carbon was known as organic chemistry, as this term indicated carbons’ importance in living organisms. Carbon is most commonly found in compound ...
... Compounds of Carbon Carbon is an important element as it forms 90% of all chemical compounds and forms the basis of living systems. The chemistry involving carbon was known as organic chemistry, as this term indicated carbons’ importance in living organisms. Carbon is most commonly found in compound ...
Chapter 25. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
... • A change in one amino acid can alter the biochemical behavior of the protein. • An example of such a change is found in the disease sickle-cell anemia. • This disease results from a single amino acid substitution on two of the subunits of hemoglobin. Secondary structure refers to the regular arran ...
... • A change in one amino acid can alter the biochemical behavior of the protein. • An example of such a change is found in the disease sickle-cell anemia. • This disease results from a single amino acid substitution on two of the subunits of hemoglobin. Secondary structure refers to the regular arran ...
E2 reactions
... Occurs by abstraction of H+ from a C adjacent to the C with the LG. Products follow Zaitsev’s Rule. ...
... Occurs by abstraction of H+ from a C adjacent to the C with the LG. Products follow Zaitsev’s Rule. ...
RULE
... Other “YZ” combinations may effectively provide a Nu:, but may not have a suitable E+: Water - (Y = H+, Z = H2O) - lone-pair electrons on oxygen make a great Nu:, but unlike acidic hydrogen halides, water is not acidic enough (pKa = 14) to provide the electrophilic H+ ...
... Other “YZ” combinations may effectively provide a Nu:, but may not have a suitable E+: Water - (Y = H+, Z = H2O) - lone-pair electrons on oxygen make a great Nu:, but unlike acidic hydrogen halides, water is not acidic enough (pKa = 14) to provide the electrophilic H+ ...
CHAPTER 4 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... • Living matter-mainly of carbon (C), oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N) with smaller amounts of sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P). SINGLE BOND Shares 1 pair of electrons ...
... • Living matter-mainly of carbon (C), oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N) with smaller amounts of sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P). SINGLE BOND Shares 1 pair of electrons ...
Chapter 10 for 301
... Magnesium inserts between carbon and halogens Lithium replaces the halogen This is one time where an sp3-hybridized carbon acts the same as an sp2hybridized carbon. This means that this works on any carbon-halogen bond Solvent There cannot be any acidic protons in the solvent, as the Gri ...
... Magnesium inserts between carbon and halogens Lithium replaces the halogen This is one time where an sp3-hybridized carbon acts the same as an sp2hybridized carbon. This means that this works on any carbon-halogen bond Solvent There cannot be any acidic protons in the solvent, as the Gri ...
Chapter 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... Using page 58 in your text, create flash cards for the functional groups. Functional Group will go on the front, and structure, name and example on the back. You may want to color code them. ...
... Using page 58 in your text, create flash cards for the functional groups. Functional Group will go on the front, and structure, name and example on the back. You may want to color code them. ...
Hydrocarbons - mccormack-sch4u-2013
... Organic Compounds • Contain C bonded to other elements, commonly H, O, N, S, and halogens • Carbon – Can form many different compounds due to its hybrid orbitals – Has intermediate electonegativity, so its most likely to form molecular compounds (Recall: molecular compounds have diverse properties) ...
... Organic Compounds • Contain C bonded to other elements, commonly H, O, N, S, and halogens • Carbon – Can form many different compounds due to its hybrid orbitals – Has intermediate electonegativity, so its most likely to form molecular compounds (Recall: molecular compounds have diverse properties) ...
Organic and Biochemistry
... The name of the alkane varies according to the number of C atoms present in the chain. We can make a table of members of a homologous series of straight-chain alkanes. • In this table each member differs by one CH2 unit. • The names each end in - ane. • The prefix assigned indicates the number of ca ...
... The name of the alkane varies according to the number of C atoms present in the chain. We can make a table of members of a homologous series of straight-chain alkanes. • In this table each member differs by one CH2 unit. • The names each end in - ane. • The prefix assigned indicates the number of ca ...
Chem 231 Exam #3 Study Guide
... Be able to predict a good versus bad leaving group Know how solvents effect SN1 versus SN2 reactions Know how to name alkenes with (E)-(Z) designations Know overall stability of alkenes Know the mechanism for the dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides and how to predict whether a reaction will follow ...
... Be able to predict a good versus bad leaving group Know how solvents effect SN1 versus SN2 reactions Know how to name alkenes with (E)-(Z) designations Know overall stability of alkenes Know the mechanism for the dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides and how to predict whether a reaction will follow ...
Chapter 8 Test A
... 10. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon that has at least one _____________________bond between carbon atoms 11. A ______________________ is an organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon. 12. An organic acid is formed when a ________________ group is attached to a hydrocarbon. ...
... 10. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon that has at least one _____________________bond between carbon atoms 11. A ______________________ is an organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon. 12. An organic acid is formed when a ________________ group is attached to a hydrocarbon. ...
Polymers
... Many are prepared by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals whichinitiate a chain reaction. Another famous type of catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (n ...
... Many are prepared by a free radical process involving high pressure, high temperature and a catalyst. The catalyst is usually a substance (e.g. an organic peroxide) which readily breaks up to form radicals whichinitiate a chain reaction. Another famous type of catalyst is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (n ...
1 - contentextra
... Aldehydes (Alkanals) A homologous series of compounds with the general formula RCHO, where the –CHO group (the aldehyde group) consists of a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom. R is an alkyl or aryl group. Alkyl group A group, with the general formula CnH2n + 1, obtained by removing a hydrog ...
... Aldehydes (Alkanals) A homologous series of compounds with the general formula RCHO, where the –CHO group (the aldehyde group) consists of a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom. R is an alkyl or aryl group. Alkyl group A group, with the general formula CnH2n + 1, obtained by removing a hydrog ...
Procedure - organicchem.org
... Reaction of potassium permanganate with alkenes or alkynes occurs through an oxidation process. The permanganate oxygen atoms add to the pi system of the alkene or alkyne to generate a cyclic intermedicate that decomposes to a diol product. The diol product generated from alkynes reacts further to p ...
... Reaction of potassium permanganate with alkenes or alkynes occurs through an oxidation process. The permanganate oxygen atoms add to the pi system of the alkene or alkyne to generate a cyclic intermedicate that decomposes to a diol product. The diol product generated from alkynes reacts further to p ...
aldehyde ketone
... Due to the polarity of the C=O bond, a permanent dipole moment exists in aldehydes and ketones (dipole-dipole forces). Thus, the MP/BP of aldehydes and ketones is mid-range – higher than that of alkanes or alkenes (London forces) but lower than that of alcohols (hydrogen bonds). Nomenclature – IUPAC ...
... Due to the polarity of the C=O bond, a permanent dipole moment exists in aldehydes and ketones (dipole-dipole forces). Thus, the MP/BP of aldehydes and ketones is mid-range – higher than that of alkanes or alkenes (London forces) but lower than that of alcohols (hydrogen bonds). Nomenclature – IUPAC ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.