H1- Functional Groups Theory Sheet Alcohol An alcohol group
... A certain type of functional group will undergo similar chemical reactions even when attached to different sized molecules; however neighbouring groups may affect this reactivity. A molecule can have multiple functional groups which lead to its overall properties. ...
... A certain type of functional group will undergo similar chemical reactions even when attached to different sized molecules; however neighbouring groups may affect this reactivity. A molecule can have multiple functional groups which lead to its overall properties. ...
Summary of AS-level Paper 2 content - A
... I can explain that acidified potassium dichromate(VI) is a suitable oxidizing agent and I can write equations for these oxidation reactions (equations showing [O] as oxidant are acceptable) ...
... I can explain that acidified potassium dichromate(VI) is a suitable oxidizing agent and I can write equations for these oxidation reactions (equations showing [O] as oxidant are acceptable) ...
Course Syllabus
... Upon completion of this material the student should be able to: Name and draw structural formulas of the first 12 straight chain alkanes, branched alkanes and alkyl halides and relate these structures to their physical properties. Recognize the relative energies involved in various conformations ...
... Upon completion of this material the student should be able to: Name and draw structural formulas of the first 12 straight chain alkanes, branched alkanes and alkyl halides and relate these structures to their physical properties. Recognize the relative energies involved in various conformations ...
Workshop 9
... mechanisms are well established. In other cases they may be speculative and are likely to change as more data become available. Mechanisms map the path by which the reactants change into products and the movement of electrons that accompanies this change. They also show how reactants come together, ...
... mechanisms are well established. In other cases they may be speculative and are likely to change as more data become available. Mechanisms map the path by which the reactants change into products and the movement of electrons that accompanies this change. They also show how reactants come together, ...
haloalkanes - Knockhardy
... alternative method involves the initial breaking of the C-X bond to form a carbocation, or carbonium ion, (a unimolecular process - SN1 mechanism), which is then attacked by the nucleophile. SN1 is favoured for tertiary haloalkanes where there is steric hindrance to the attack and a more stable tert ...
... alternative method involves the initial breaking of the C-X bond to form a carbocation, or carbonium ion, (a unimolecular process - SN1 mechanism), which is then attacked by the nucleophile. SN1 is favoured for tertiary haloalkanes where there is steric hindrance to the attack and a more stable tert ...
Document
... Halogenoalkanes undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. The rates and mechanisms of these reactions depend on whether the halogenoalkane is primary, secondary or tertiary. Explain the term nucleophilic substitution. ...
... Halogenoalkanes undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. The rates and mechanisms of these reactions depend on whether the halogenoalkane is primary, secondary or tertiary. Explain the term nucleophilic substitution. ...
Outline
... red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbon chain first. The name of this parent chain will be pentane (3methylpentane, to give the ...
... red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbon chain first. The name of this parent chain will be pentane (3methylpentane, to give the ...
Topic 12: Organic Chemistry
... Ketones Organic acids Esters Amines Amides Halides are named with a ...
... Ketones Organic acids Esters Amines Amides Halides are named with a ...
Organic Nomenclature - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
... HW Functional Groups and Nomenclature Functional Groups and Nomenclature A functional group in an organic molecule is an atom or a group of atoms that replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon. The R stands for the hydrocarbon that makes up the rest of the molecule. ...
... HW Functional Groups and Nomenclature Functional Groups and Nomenclature A functional group in an organic molecule is an atom or a group of atoms that replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon. The R stands for the hydrocarbon that makes up the rest of the molecule. ...
chemistry pretest - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki
... each of the following curves corresponds to one of the species (reactants or products) in the reaction given above. Which curve represents the time dependence of the concentration of O2? ______. A. B. C. D. Q16. Which of the following is true about the change in enthalpy (H) of a reaction that is s ...
... each of the following curves corresponds to one of the species (reactants or products) in the reaction given above. Which curve represents the time dependence of the concentration of O2? ______. A. B. C. D. Q16. Which of the following is true about the change in enthalpy (H) of a reaction that is s ...
Functional Groups (13 Questions) File
... The compound with the formula CH3CH2OOCH2CH3 is a member of the _______ family of hydrocarbon derivatives. a) c) ...
... The compound with the formula CH3CH2OOCH2CH3 is a member of the _______ family of hydrocarbon derivatives. a) c) ...
CH 3502 4500
... 16. Discuss the mechanism of cleavage of ethers by HI. 17. Explain Williamson’s synthesis of ethers. 18. Discuss Norrish type-I reaction. 19. Discuss the mechanism of Wittig reaction and its uses in organic synthesis. 20. Explain Wolf-Kishner reduction with its mechanism. 21. Give any two methods o ...
... 16. Discuss the mechanism of cleavage of ethers by HI. 17. Explain Williamson’s synthesis of ethers. 18. Discuss Norrish type-I reaction. 19. Discuss the mechanism of Wittig reaction and its uses in organic synthesis. 20. Explain Wolf-Kishner reduction with its mechanism. 21. Give any two methods o ...
Chemical Equations Balancing Chemical Equations Try One…
... reaction type. In a chemical reaction, only 2 things are conserved the number of atoms and the conserved... number of grams. an arrow is used to separate reactants (the starting substances) and the products (what is made), the arrow is the same as an “equals sign” (=) in math for the number of e ...
... reaction type. In a chemical reaction, only 2 things are conserved the number of atoms and the conserved... number of grams. an arrow is used to separate reactants (the starting substances) and the products (what is made), the arrow is the same as an “equals sign” (=) in math for the number of e ...
Functional Groups
... Organic Chemistry Review Most of the chemical substances in living systems are organic molecules (contain C, H and may include N and S). Classes of Organic Molecules 1. Alkanes Are saturated hydrocarbons (contain ONLY hydrogen and carbon atoms) with only carbon to carbon single bonds. e.g methane H ...
... Organic Chemistry Review Most of the chemical substances in living systems are organic molecules (contain C, H and may include N and S). Classes of Organic Molecules 1. Alkanes Are saturated hydrocarbons (contain ONLY hydrogen and carbon atoms) with only carbon to carbon single bonds. e.g methane H ...
This is an introduction to infrared spectroscopy
... which bonds vibrate and infrared light is absorbed. Infrared spectra are simple absorption spectra with peaks plotted upside down along a frequency scale based on reciprocal centimeters or wavenumbers. This may seem an odd frequency unit at first, but it gives convenient numbers that every chemist u ...
... which bonds vibrate and infrared light is absorbed. Infrared spectra are simple absorption spectra with peaks plotted upside down along a frequency scale based on reciprocal centimeters or wavenumbers. This may seem an odd frequency unit at first, but it gives convenient numbers that every chemist u ...
Chapter 7: Dienes
... Dienes & Polyenes: An overview and two key reactions (Ch. 14.1-14.5) Polyenes contain more than one double bond and are very common in natural products (ex: carotene). Diene chemistry applies to trienes, tetraenes, etc. The chemistry of polyenes depends on the relative positions of the C=C bonds: CH ...
... Dienes & Polyenes: An overview and two key reactions (Ch. 14.1-14.5) Polyenes contain more than one double bond and are very common in natural products (ex: carotene). Diene chemistry applies to trienes, tetraenes, etc. The chemistry of polyenes depends on the relative positions of the C=C bonds: CH ...
elements of chemistry unit
... C4H10 Although the two compounds above have the same molecular formula, their structural formulas are different in the way that the 4 carbons are assembled. As seen below, structure is just as essential as composition to understanding organic chemistry. C4H10 ISOMERS The two varieties of C4H10 shown ...
... C4H10 Although the two compounds above have the same molecular formula, their structural formulas are different in the way that the 4 carbons are assembled. As seen below, structure is just as essential as composition to understanding organic chemistry. C4H10 ISOMERS The two varieties of C4H10 shown ...
1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. – Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. – Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
Polymerization - WordPress.com
... a. Polymer – a large molecule consisting of repeating units. b. Repeating unit – recurring unit in a polymer c. Monomer – smallest molecule from which the polymer is made i. Naming Polymers: put poly- in front of the name of the monomer 3. There are many polymerization mechanisms. You need to know: ...
... a. Polymer – a large molecule consisting of repeating units. b. Repeating unit – recurring unit in a polymer c. Monomer – smallest molecule from which the polymer is made i. Naming Polymers: put poly- in front of the name of the monomer 3. There are many polymerization mechanisms. You need to know: ...
Polymerization
... a. Polymer – a large molecule consisting of repeating units. b. Repeating unit – recurring unit in a polymer c. Monomer – smallest molecule from which the polymer is made i. Naming Polymers: put poly- in front of the name of the monomer 3. There are many polymerization mechanisms. You need to know: ...
... a. Polymer – a large molecule consisting of repeating units. b. Repeating unit – recurring unit in a polymer c. Monomer – smallest molecule from which the polymer is made i. Naming Polymers: put poly- in front of the name of the monomer 3. There are many polymerization mechanisms. You need to know: ...
Functional Groups
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. • Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. • Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
functional groups
... • There are six functional groups that are most important to the chemistry of life: hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, and phosphate groups. • All are hydrophilic and increase solubility of organic compounds in water. ...
... • There are six functional groups that are most important to the chemistry of life: hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, and phosphate groups. • All are hydrophilic and increase solubility of organic compounds in water. ...
Biological Chemistry Chemical Elements Examples of Atoms
... - Reverse of dehydration synthesis - Break covalent bond by adding water - OH group to 1 monomer & H to ...
... - Reverse of dehydration synthesis - Break covalent bond by adding water - OH group to 1 monomer & H to ...
Chemistry 11 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... The Carboxylic Acid Family is a family of organic compounds with the functional group being the carboxyl group, –COOH. This group is attached to one of the carbons in the rest of the molecule. The carboxyl group is actually a carbonyl group, C=O, bonded to a hydroxyl group, –OH. Taking the first fou ...
... The Carboxylic Acid Family is a family of organic compounds with the functional group being the carboxyl group, –COOH. This group is attached to one of the carbons in the rest of the molecule. The carboxyl group is actually a carbonyl group, C=O, bonded to a hydroxyl group, –OH. Taking the first fou ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.