Organic Compounds
... Review of Naming Hydrocarbons Based on the longest carbon chain in the compound ...
... Review of Naming Hydrocarbons Based on the longest carbon chain in the compound ...
8. What are saturated hydrocarbons?
... functional groups, propyl has isomers (e.g: n-propanol and iso-propanol). In past multiple-choice exams, students have been asked which of the following are isomers, or have been asked to draw an isomer in the free response section. ...
... functional groups, propyl has isomers (e.g: n-propanol and iso-propanol). In past multiple-choice exams, students have been asked which of the following are isomers, or have been asked to draw an isomer in the free response section. ...
KEY - Practice Qs
... (3) total number of atoms per molecule (4) total number of bonds per molecule 32. Two substances have different physical and chemical properties. Both substances have molecules that contain two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and six hydrogen atoms. These two substances must be (1) isomers of each ot ...
... (3) total number of atoms per molecule (4) total number of bonds per molecule 32. Two substances have different physical and chemical properties. Both substances have molecules that contain two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and six hydrogen atoms. These two substances must be (1) isomers of each ot ...
Professor Marina Gatti
... Alcohols, phenols and ethers. Nomenclature and acid-base properties of alcohols. Reactivity of alcohols connected with breaking of the R-OH bond: reactions with halogen-hydride acids and dehydration to alkenes. Reactivity of alcohols connected with breaking of the RO-H bond: oxidation of primary and ...
... Alcohols, phenols and ethers. Nomenclature and acid-base properties of alcohols. Reactivity of alcohols connected with breaking of the R-OH bond: reactions with halogen-hydride acids and dehydration to alkenes. Reactivity of alcohols connected with breaking of the RO-H bond: oxidation of primary and ...
Atomic number or proton number is the total number of protons in
... Atomic number or proton number is the total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mass Number or nucleon number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The relative isotopic ma ...
... Atomic number or proton number is the total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mass Number or nucleon number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The relative isotopic ma ...
Glossary of Key Terms in Chapter Two
... constitutional isomers (10.2) two molecules having the same molecular formulas but different chemical structures. cycloalkane (10.3) cyclic alkanes; saturated hydrocarbons, that have the general formula CnH2n. equatorial atom (10.4) an atom that lies in the plane of a cycloalkane ring. functional gr ...
... constitutional isomers (10.2) two molecules having the same molecular formulas but different chemical structures. cycloalkane (10.3) cyclic alkanes; saturated hydrocarbons, that have the general formula CnH2n. equatorial atom (10.4) an atom that lies in the plane of a cycloalkane ring. functional gr ...
Chemistry 210 - MiraCosta College
... N. Conformational analysis of disubstituted cyclohexanes O. Polycyclic ring systems P. Heterocyclic compounds. IV. Alcohols and alkyl halides A. IUPAC nomenclature of alkyl halides B. IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols C. Classes of alcohols and alkyl halides D. Bonding in alcohols and alkyl halides E. ...
... N. Conformational analysis of disubstituted cyclohexanes O. Polycyclic ring systems P. Heterocyclic compounds. IV. Alcohols and alkyl halides A. IUPAC nomenclature of alkyl halides B. IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols C. Classes of alcohols and alkyl halides D. Bonding in alcohols and alkyl halides E. ...
Mr. Kent`s Organic Chemistry Unit Notes B. ______ will not only
... Nomenclature-Esters (R-CO-O-R') are named as alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids. The alkyl (R') group is named first (the carbon chain from the alcohol). The R-CO-O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from oic acid to “-oate”. ...
... Nomenclature-Esters (R-CO-O-R') are named as alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids. The alkyl (R') group is named first (the carbon chain from the alcohol). The R-CO-O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from oic acid to “-oate”. ...
chapter 15 Exam Study Guide Word document
... Know the bonding characteristics of carbon that result in the formation of a large variety of structures ranging from simple hydrocarbons to complex polymers and biological molecules. (Sec. 15.1) ...
... Know the bonding characteristics of carbon that result in the formation of a large variety of structures ranging from simple hydrocarbons to complex polymers and biological molecules. (Sec. 15.1) ...
Isomer - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage
... 3). The number of double bonds may differ ( C=C-C-C, C=C=C-C ). 4). The molecular structure may be in ring form. Isomer - A chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural formula. ...
... 3). The number of double bonds may differ ( C=C-C-C, C=C=C-C ). 4). The molecular structure may be in ring form. Isomer - A chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural formula. ...
Organic Chem Intro
... 1. is the chemistry of carbon, the compounds it makes and the reactions it undergoes. 2. based on the way carbon bonds – carbon has a tetrahedral electron arrangement a. It wants four pairs of electrons around it and can achieve this through i. 4 single bonds, sp3 hybridization, giving a tetrahedral ...
... 1. is the chemistry of carbon, the compounds it makes and the reactions it undergoes. 2. based on the way carbon bonds – carbon has a tetrahedral electron arrangement a. It wants four pairs of electrons around it and can achieve this through i. 4 single bonds, sp3 hybridization, giving a tetrahedral ...
Document
... Aldehyde groups, where the C=O group is at the end of an organic molecule. A hydrogen atom is also located on the same carbon atom. Keto groups, where the C=O group is located within an organic molecule. All sugars have either a keto or an aldehyde group. An aldehyde and a ketone may be structural i ...
... Aldehyde groups, where the C=O group is at the end of an organic molecule. A hydrogen atom is also located on the same carbon atom. Keto groups, where the C=O group is located within an organic molecule. All sugars have either a keto or an aldehyde group. An aldehyde and a ketone may be structural i ...
notes fill in File
... (Examples: calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide (have carbon but are not organic…. These are inorganic) There are so many carbon compounds because of its ability to bond with __________ and ___________ elements Carbon forms ____________ bonds which occur in chains (straight or branched ...
... (Examples: calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide (have carbon but are not organic…. These are inorganic) There are so many carbon compounds because of its ability to bond with __________ and ___________ elements Carbon forms ____________ bonds which occur in chains (straight or branched ...
Chapter 10 for 302
... Magnesium inserts between carbon and halogens Lithium replaces the halogen This is one time where an sp3-hybridized carbon acts the same as an sp2hybridized carbon. This means that this works on any carbon-halogen bond Solvent There cannot be any acidic protons in the solvent, as the Gri ...
... Magnesium inserts between carbon and halogens Lithium replaces the halogen This is one time where an sp3-hybridized carbon acts the same as an sp2hybridized carbon. This means that this works on any carbon-halogen bond Solvent There cannot be any acidic protons in the solvent, as the Gri ...
10. Alcohols - The Student Room
... When writing the formulae of aldehydes in a condensed way wire CHO and not COH e.g.CH3CH2CHO Full Oxidation of Primary Alcohols ...
... When writing the formulae of aldehydes in a condensed way wire CHO and not COH e.g.CH3CH2CHO Full Oxidation of Primary Alcohols ...
Just Enough Chemistry for Through Genetics
... – A slightly +H of a polar cov. bond in one molecule is attracted to a slightly neg. atom of another molecule (WEAK) – Ex. H with O, F, N ...
... – A slightly +H of a polar cov. bond in one molecule is attracted to a slightly neg. atom of another molecule (WEAK) – Ex. H with O, F, N ...
Elimination Reactions
... Geometry of E2 Elimination Like the SN2 substitution (which requires backside attack), the E2 elimination reaction has a geometric preference for an anti-coplanar orientation of the H-C-C-X bonds. In some cases, this may result in a stereospecific reaction, where one stereoisomer of the halide resu ...
... Geometry of E2 Elimination Like the SN2 substitution (which requires backside attack), the E2 elimination reaction has a geometric preference for an anti-coplanar orientation of the H-C-C-X bonds. In some cases, this may result in a stereospecific reaction, where one stereoisomer of the halide resu ...
cycloalkanes
... One hydrogen atom has to be removed from each end of the hydrocarbon chain to form the CC bond that closes the ring. Cycloalkanes therefore have two less hydrogen atoms than the parent alkane and a generic formula of CnH2n. ...
... One hydrogen atom has to be removed from each end of the hydrocarbon chain to form the CC bond that closes the ring. Cycloalkanes therefore have two less hydrogen atoms than the parent alkane and a generic formula of CnH2n. ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
The carbonyl functional group Formation of the C=O group π
... • Oxygen is very electronegative and therefore makes the carbonyl bond very polar • Why is KCN added? • To increase the number of CN ions present, to speed up the reaction • Why is sulphuric acid added? • Increases the polarity of the C=O bond ...
... • Oxygen is very electronegative and therefore makes the carbonyl bond very polar • Why is KCN added? • To increase the number of CN ions present, to speed up the reaction • Why is sulphuric acid added? • Increases the polarity of the C=O bond ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.