Download Chapter 7 Carbon Chemistry Section 1 What is the atomic number of

Chapter 7 ­ Carbon Chemistry Section 1 What is the atomic number of carbon? How many protons and electrons does it have? How many valence electrons does carbon have? Carbon usually forms ______________________________ bonds. How many covalent bonds can carbon form? Hydrogen? Oxygen? Nitrogen? Draw the different shapes of compounds which carbon can form…… Describe the following forms of carbon…. 1. Diamond a. Carbon atoms are bonded to…….. b. Extremely ____________________________ and ______________________________ c. Melting point – d. Used in industry for…. 2. Graphite a. Each carbon is bonded to…… b. The bonds between the layers are ____________________________ c. Slippery, which makes it a good _______________________________ 3. Fullerenes a. Carbon atoms arranged in the shape of a…… b. Also called…… c. May be used in the future to…….. Section 2 What are some examples of carbon compounds? What % of known compounds contain carbon? Organic compound (def)‐ Organic means: List five properties of organic compounds: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hydrocarbon (def)‐ What are the three possible shapes of a hydrocarbon? List some uses of hydrocarbons…. Molecular Formula (def)‐ What is the simplest hydrocarbon? What is its formula? Hydrocarbons with only 1 or 2 carbons can only have a ____________________ shape. Structural Formula (def)‐ Each dash represents a ____________________ in a structural formula. How many different structural formulas are there for C4H10? Isomers (def)‐ Differences in the arrangement of atoms in isomers lead to different….. Hydrocarbons with only single bonds are called _______________________________ Hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds are called _________________________ Section 2 (continued) Give the ending for hydrocarbons with the following bonds… 1. Single bond – 2. Double bond – 3. Triple bond – Complete the Sharpen Your Skills Activity on page 223 below (Also name the compounds) Substituted Hydrocarbons (def)‐ What elements would be found in a halogen‐containing hydrocarbon? Alcohol (def)‐ What is the symbol for a hydroxyl group? What are some examples of alcohols and their uses? List 3 properties of alcohols…… Organic acid (def)‐ What is the symbol for a carboxyl group? Give the formula for acetic acid… Ester (def)‐ Polymer (def)‐ What are the links called in a polymer? List some different synthetic polymers….. Section 1 Review Qeustions Section 2 Review Questions Section 3 Review Questions