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Muscles and Nerve Tissue
Muscles and Nerve Tissue

... contract Cells named fibers are arranged in bundles and surrounded by c.t. ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... Receptors monitor both external and internal environments. Integration: Process the information (at synapses) and often integrate it with stored information. Motor output: If necessary, signal effector organs to make an appropriate response. ...
Chapter 11: Your Neurons and their Electrical Activity
Chapter 11: Your Neurons and their Electrical Activity

... CNS – central nervous system – brain and spinal cord PNS – peripheral nervous system – all other nervous tissue ...
Anatomy of the Nervous System
Anatomy of the Nervous System

... • Thin membrane which surrounds the axon in peripheral nervous system – Promotes regeneration of damaged axons – Severed neurons can be rejoined. – (feeling gradually returns to your finger following a paper cut) ...
Nervous System Communication
Nervous System Communication

... effector cells • Nerve impulse must cross gap (electrical signal is changed to a chemical signal) ...
Pupillary Signs in Head Injury
Pupillary Signs in Head Injury

... Pupillary signs in the head injured patient are dependent on a number of factors including: ...
Module Worksheet - Germantown School District
Module Worksheet - Germantown School District

...  Match the part of the neuron identified with its description: o ...
PsychSim 5: NEURAL MESSAGES Name: Section: Date: ______
PsychSim 5: NEURAL MESSAGES Name: Section: Date: ______

... Match the part of the neuron identified with its description: o ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • Space between axon terminal of one neuron and dendrites of another. • Neurotransmitters in vesicles released in cleft either cause the cell to fire (excitatory) or not fire (inhibitory). ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... away from cell body Towards the synapse Attaches to muscle ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... act as neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters cross the cleft, binding to receptor molecules on the next cell, prompting transmission of the message along that cell's membrane. neurotransmitters are active for only a short time. Enzymes in the cleft inactivate the ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Study Guide Biol 2121 Test #5 The following study guide is exactly that, a guide. Use it to direct your studies for the first exam. The text should be used to clarify any questions you have. You are still responsible for all class notes covered or not covered in my lectures. Good luck to you all. CH ...
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File

... They are highly specialized cells that transmit messages (nerve impulses) from one part of the body to another. You will take a closer look at the neuron structure and its function during lecture. Prior to, make sure to read this section so you have a better understanding of its parts and its respon ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

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the nervous system
the nervous system

... • Cell body contains the nucleus and organelles • Axon transmits an impulse away from the cell body to the next cell • Dendrite receives an impulse and transmits it to the cell body ...
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session1vocabulary

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Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini

... What are the functions of the afferent and efferent divisions of the peripheral nervous system? The brain and spinal cord comprise which branch of the nervous system? Neurons responsible for integrating sensory information and coordinating motor activity are called… Neurons that monitor the internal ...
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites
Nervous system notes - FISD Teacher Web Sites

... _____________________ - the basic structural unit of the nervous system  Consists of: o _______________ - contains the nucleus o _______________ - nerve fibers (carries impulses ___________ the cell body) o _______________ - single nerve fiber (carries impulses ___________ from the cell body) The N ...
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)

... 27. The faster type of impulse propagation occurs in myelinated fibers and is called _________________________. 28. List a few of the factors that can impair the conduction of impulses. ...
Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

... A synapse is the gap between two neurons. The nerve impulse travels as an electrical impulse through the neuron. However, the nerve impulse becomes a chemical impulse as it travels across the synapse. ...
kumc 05 nervous system review student
kumc 05 nervous system review student

... the nucleus and other organelles necessary to maintain and repair neuron. ...
nerve net
nerve net

... • The fatty insulation covering produced by the Schwann cells. • Nodes of Ranvier – Area of no myelin ...
Nervous Tissue (Ch
Nervous Tissue (Ch

... 2. functional - by the direction the impulse travels  KNOW Fig. 13.3 - sensory (afferent) - receptor — CNS - motor (efferent) - CNS --- effector - association (interneurons) - connect sensory to motor and to each other - 90% of all neurons ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... • “Rest and digest” • “D” division – Digestion, defecation, and diuresis ...
notes - Mrs. Blackmon`s Science Blackboard
notes - Mrs. Blackmon`s Science Blackboard

... away from CNS 3. mixed nerves – both sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) nerves, to and from CNS ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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