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Neuron Structure
Neuron Structure

... – longest cytoplasmic extension from cell body – 100 axons could fit into typical human hair ...
Nervous - Lamont High
Nervous - Lamont High

... – longest cytoplasmic extension from cell body – 100 axons could fit into typical human hair ...
2222222222222222222 System • Responsible for coordinating the
2222222222222222222 System • Responsible for coordinating the

... _________ neurons- sends information from the CNS to the muscle cells or the glands __________ Neurons- Nerve cells transmits information about the internal and external environment changes to the CNS ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Nervous System Vocabulary Review ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Feeling, thinking, remembering, moving, having awareness ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Myelin is the fatty substance that wraps around axons and protects/insulates them Formed by Schwann Cells in the PNS, gaps called Nodes of Ranvier are left between the myelin Myelination and the Nodes of Ranvier increase the speed that the electrical signal moves down the axon. ...
nervous07
nervous07

... •Soma producing: Free ribosomes, protein, RNA and other molecules. •The axon and myelin sheath distal to the lesion degenerates as far as the axon collateral •sprouting of the axon into endoneurium •guiding by proliferating Schwann cells toward the target •regeneration in the presence of macrophages ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... change in and out of body b. Integration – processes and interprets data to see what to do c. Motor output – causes response of effector organs ...
6.1 Overview of the Nervous System
6.1 Overview of the Nervous System

... 3. axons – transmit impulses away from the cell body b. myelin sheaths cover axons and increase the rate of impulse transmission, appear white (White matter); Gray matter is non-myelinated nerve fibers c. insulated gaps between Schwann Cells are call nodes of Ranvier ...
Nervous System Quiz
Nervous System Quiz

... ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 31. List the four types of glial cells in the CNS. 32. How does the cytoplasm of CNS glial cells appear with routine histological techniques? 33. What type of glial cell facilitates neuronal migration during the development of the CNS? ...
Nervous System Cells
Nervous System Cells

... • Short space in the myelin sheath between adjacent Schwann cells ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... of the physical movement of the body as well as responding to the action of all the senses of hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch  Enables animals to react to the internal and external stimuli in their environment ...
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver

... Junction between adjacent neurons  [Telodendria – ends of axon]  Neurotransmitters – chemicals bridging the synapse ...
Lab 8: Muscle and Nervous Tissue
Lab 8: Muscle and Nervous Tissue

... images for the microscope work. Go to the HistoWeb Nerve site. (link from “Project Info” on PhysioWeb) 4. Obtain a prepared slide of spinal cord smear. Using low power magnification, search the slide and locate the large, deeply stained cell bodies of motor neurons (multipolar neurons) ...
Nervous System - EMTStudyCenter.com
Nervous System - EMTStudyCenter.com

... 5. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT senses changes. analyzes changes. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... collides against skull • Can cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, brain damage ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... of K, the outer environment has a high Na concentration. The neuron’s cell membrane has active Na/K gates. When an impulse comes in contact with the membrane, it turns off the gate.[polarized] Na rushes in, K leaves and the electrical impulse passes through the cell body. [wave of depolarization] Af ...
The Brain and Behavior
The Brain and Behavior

... from the body's sense receptors (eyes, ears, etc.) to the CNS. • Motoneurons or Multipolar neurons carry signals from the CNS muscles and glands. • Interneurons or Pseudopolare (Spelling) cells form all the neural wiring within the CNS. These have two axons (instead of an axon and a dendrite). One a ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide: The Nervous System
Chapter 8 Study Guide: The Nervous System

... • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) – Cranial Nerves – Spinal Nerves – Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Involuntary • Sympathetic • Parasympathetic ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

...  Most abundant cells in the nervous system  CNS  production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)  2 types (PNS)  Satellite Cells  Schwann Cells ...
Introduction to the Nervous System and Nerve Tissue
Introduction to the Nervous System and Nerve Tissue

... impulses toward cell body. Receive stimuli from synapses or sensory receptors. Cell Body: Contains nucleus and nissl bodies, a form of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Axon: Carry nerve Impulses away from the cell bodies. Axons interact with muscle, glands, or other neurons. ...
File
File

... Answer: Cell body- control center (nucleus & cytoplasm). Axons- extends from cell body & produces nerve terminals. Dendrite- receives messages from other neurons. ...
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if

... How does the nervous system interact with other organ systems to serve the needs of cells for oxygen, food, waste removal, and maintaining homeostasis? ...
Ch 8 Neurons and Network properties part-1
Ch 8 Neurons and Network properties part-1

... Schwann Cells  Satellite Cells ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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