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Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Chapter 2 Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Module 2.1 The Cells of the Nervous System 1. Know the main structures of neurons and the structural differences among neurons. 2. Know the main types of glia and their functions. 3. Be able to describe the advantages and disadvantages of the blood-brain barr ...
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers
Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Quiz Answers

... a) one dendrite and many axons covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier b) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by nodes of Ranvier c) many dendrites and one axon covered with a myelin sheath interrupted by the synapse d) one dendrite and many axon ...
Name
Name

... 1. What is homeostasis? Give examples. 2. What are the functions of the nervous system? 3. What is the structure of a neuron and what kinds of neurons are found in the body? 4. How do nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another? 5. What are the structure and functions of the central nervous sys ...
Vocabulary: Chapter 1 Body Control Systems Neuron
Vocabulary: Chapter 1 Body Control Systems Neuron

... Motor neuron- nerve cell in the peripheral nervous system that carries information from the CNS to the muscles and organs. Retina- an area at the back of the eye that contains sensory receptors for light. Dendrite- part of a neuron that collects information from other neurons. Nerve impulse- message ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • Neurons in brain and spinal cord= Central Nervous System (CNS) • Nerves that connect CNS to rest of body= Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) ...
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan

... 1. After you accidentally touch a hot pan, you immediately jerk your hand away without thinking about your action, and before you even feel the pain of the burn. What type of response is the known as? a. Reflex 2. In order for a nerve impulse to pass from an axon tip to the next structure, it must c ...
013368718X_CH31_483
013368718X_CH31_483

... Chapter 31 Vocabulary Review For Questions 1–10, match the term with its description. ...
The nerve A nerve is an enclosed, cable
The nerve A nerve is an enclosed, cable

... In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts Neurons are sometimes called nerve cells, though this term is potentially misleading since many neurons do not form nerves, and nerves also include nonneuronal Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin. ...
Spinal cord worksheet
Spinal cord worksheet

... 7.A complete pathway through the nervous system from stimulus to response____________________ ...
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System

... 7. The central nervous system consists of the brain and (sensory system/spinal cord). 8. Thought processes are carried out in the (cerebrum/cerebellum). 9. The peripheral nervous system consists of the somatic and (central/autonomic) systems. 10. The most common cause of damage to the nervous system ...
N1 - Kůra mozku HE
N1 - Kůra mozku HE

... • extracellular material is extremely reduced replaced by glial branched process • neurons receive stimuli and conduct nerve impulse via their processes • action potential transmission to the next cell through synapses (= intercellular contacts) • extensive vasculature with variable amount of connec ...
Ch 11 Part 1 - Groch Biology
Ch 11 Part 1 - Groch Biology

... Supporting cells found in the CNS are called neuroglia. ___ _______________ Neurons are mitotic. ___ ____________________ Schwann cells and satellite cells are found only in the CNS. ___ ________________ Ependymal cells show irritability and conductivity. ___ ____________________ Almost 50% of the v ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Also expressionless face, monotone voice and a ...
NAME: AP Biology/ Ms. Gaynor (Unit #10: Animal Physiology
NAME: AP Biology/ Ms. Gaynor (Unit #10: Animal Physiology

... 9. How is polarization maintained across a neuron’s membrane? ...
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

... 23.Within a nerve, each axon is surrounded by endoneurium, a delicate layer of loose connective tissue that also encloses the fiber’s associated myelin or neurilemma sheath. Groups of fibers are bound into bundles called: ...
Neuron Labeling WS
Neuron Labeling WS

... The connection between adjacent neurons. The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. A rapid automatic response to a stimulus. The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses. The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to tran ...
Exercise 17 - Harford Community College
Exercise 17 - Harford Community College

... – maintain blood-brain barrier – provide structural framework for brain due to extensive cytoskeleton – repair damaged neural tissue – guide neuronal development – regulating interstitial environment ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... from one nerve cell to another, or from one nerve cell to a muscle cell, across the synapse. ...
Nervous System - Crossword Labs
Nervous System - Crossword Labs

... 11. The small gap that separates the presynaptic membrane and the postsynaptic membrane 14. detect or respond to stimuli 15. Carries motor commands 16. All neural tissue outside CNS 20. cytoplasm of axon 21. Cell that receives message 22. carries action potential to target 24. Cells with highly bran ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... (Figure 8-1). The nervous system is divided into two subsystems: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A nerve cell or neuron is the basic element of the nervous system. All neurons have three parts: 1. The cell body, which has branches or fibers that reach out to ...
CNS Brain * Cerebrum * Cerebellum * Brain Stem * Diencephalon
CNS Brain * Cerebrum * Cerebellum * Brain Stem * Diencephalon

... Speech, sensation, communication, memory, reasoning, will and emotions Cerebellum Maintains body balance, coordinates voluntary muscles, makes muscular movements graceful and smooth Midbrain Eye and facial movements Medulla Oblongata Regulates respiration and heart beat Hypothalamus Integration & co ...
Guided notes 2 Histology - Liberty Union High School District
Guided notes 2 Histology - Liberty Union High School District

... These supporting cells serve many functions: ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Each branch of this arborization terminates on the next cell in dilatations called end bulbs (boutons), which interact with other neurons or nonnerve cells, forming structures called synapses. ...
Nerve Tissue
Nerve Tissue

... 1. Somatic (voluntary) nervous system-this is were our control of voluntary functions or conscious actions occur. 2. Autonomic (involuntary) nervous system-this you do not control but it happens (heart beating/digestion) ...
neuron
neuron

... Nerve tissue - morphology cells : 1.neurons and 2.glial cells • extracellular material is extremely reduced replaced by glial branched process • neuropil – high amount of synapses, dendrite´s arborisation, non-myelinated axons • extensive vasculature with variable amount of connective tissue both i ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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