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Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I

... Endoneurium Perineurium in peripheral nervous system Epineurium Epithelium found only in blood vessels of PNS Muscle (smooth) ...
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System

...  Nodes of Ranvier – gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon ...
Nervous System Outline 1
Nervous System Outline 1

... 1. This is the interpretation of the energy by the Central Nervous System (CNS). (Basically “thinking” about the stimulus.) 2. This interpretation of the stimulus leads to a determination of the appropriate response. C. Motor Output – Sending out of impulses from the brain or spinal cord to glands o ...
Nervous system presentation
Nervous system presentation

... • *Sensory and Motor Neurons* ...
Med Term Chapter 10
Med Term Chapter 10

... from nerve cells. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system's T cells and B cells attack oligodendrocytes, ultimately damaging the myelin sheath to the point that the electrical signals transmitted by the axons beneath it are disrupted. (David Rowitch, et al. University of California - San Francisco. ...
15-1 Section Summary
15-1 Section Summary

... he nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps in maintaining stable internal conditions. A stimulus is any change or signal in the enviro ...
Synthetic neurons
Synthetic neurons

... • Takes commands from the brain to moves muscles ...
1. The diagram below is of a nerve cell or neuron. i. Add the following
1. The diagram below is of a nerve cell or neuron. i. Add the following

... 3.  The  connection  between  adjacent  neurons.   ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Synaptic Cleft = The small gap between the two neurons ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... the sensory receptors toward the CNS • Motor (efferent) - delivers messages from the CNS to organs – Somatic nervous system - messages sent to muscles – Autonomic nervous system - messages sent to smooth muscle, cardiac muscles, and glands. – Which would be considered the involuntary nervous system? ...
Nervous
Nervous

... Modern brain–imaging techniques suggest that consciousness may be an emergent property of the brain based on activity in many areas of the cortex. Nerve Cell Development Signal molecules direct an axon′s growth by binding to receptors on the plasma membrane of the growth cone. The genes and basic ev ...
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District

... Divisions of the PNS I. Sensory (afferent) division A) Somatic sensory afferent fibers – carry impulses from skin, skeletal muscles, and joints to the brain B) Visceral afferent fibers – transmit impulses from visceral organs to the brain ...
1 - mrnicholsscience
1 - mrnicholsscience

... 3. What is the main pathway between the brain and the PNS? 9. Name the layers of the meninges from outside to inside. 4. What does CSF flow through between the third and fourth ventricles? Where does CSF go when it leaves the brain? ...
11 - Karmayog .org
11 - Karmayog .org

... Nerve Impulse Chemicals - ions and electric charge This impulse is brought about by the movement of chemical ions either into or out of a neuron. - These ions have an electric charge this causes the flow of an electric current. - When it reaches a junction between two neurons (synapse). It causes ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Signal follows neg. potential down axon ...
Nervous Sys Learning targets
Nervous Sys Learning targets

... 1. List the basic functions of the nervous system 2. draw a concept map to show the structural and functional divisions of the nervous system 3. List the types of neuroglia and cite their functions ...
Development of the central nervous system
Development of the central nervous system

... Origin of the nerve cell and the various types of glial cells. Neuroblasts, fibrillar and protoplasmic astrocytes, and ependymal cells originate from neuroepithelial cells. Microglia develop from mesenchyme cells. The origin of the oligodendroglia is not clear. ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... DENDRITES OF A NEURON RECEIVE MESSAGES OR STIMULI AND TRANSFORM THEM INTO NERVE IMPULSES THE NERVE IMPULSES ARE THEN TRANSMITTED ALONG AXONS TO THE AXON TERMINALS NERVE IMPULSES TRAVEL FROM ONE NEURON TO ANOTHER VIA NEUROTRANSMITTERS SECRETED BY AXON TERMINALS ACROSS A NARROW SPACE OR TRANSMISSION Z ...
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1

... them to move in response Explain what each neuron does in the picture when the person puts her hand near the flame: Sensory Interneuron Motor - ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

...  Process, transfer, and store information  Neuroglia – (also called “glial cells”)  Support and protect neurons ...
Acetate Acetylcholine (ACh)
Acetate Acetylcholine (ACh)

... ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Peripheral Nervous System • The PNS is made up ...
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System

... to the spinal cord & brain  Motor neurons carry impulses from the spinal cord & brain to the body  Interneurons are found within the spinal cord & brain, pass response impulses between sensory & motor ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  The junction between two nerve cells is called the Synapse. ...
Bowman`s capsule movie
Bowman`s capsule movie

... • Oligodendrocytes: glial cells of CNS which performs function similar to Schwann cells • Astrocytes: Star-shaped glial cells that create blood-brain barrier – Surround the smallest, most permeable blood vessels in the brain and protect brain from damage by chemical toxins; protection of brain is cr ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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