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Chapter 9 Nerves
Chapter 9 Nerves

... Dendrites and the cell body provide receptive surfaces  A single AXON arises from the cell body and may be enclosed in a myelin sheath and a neurilemma. ...
Unit 4 Test Nervous System
Unit 4 Test Nervous System

... a. One direction: From dendrites to axon terminals b. One direction: From axon terminals to dendrites c. Two directions: Can travel up or down the neuron d. Any direction: Whichever direction the impulse is stronger ...
Neurology - Porterville College
Neurology - Porterville College

... – Carry impulses away from the cell body ...
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells
Nervous Tissue: Support Cells

... nervous system (nerves of the body; not nerves of the CNS) ...
Brain Questions
Brain Questions

... 3- The central nervous system is composed of what? The peripheral nervous system is composed of what? 4- What is the axon of a neuron wrapped in? What is its function? 5- How do signals travel down the axon? 6- What role do dendrites have in cell to cell communication? 7- What is the difference betw ...
9.1-9.4 Notes
9.1-9.4 Notes

... • Are found outside the nervous system • Example: muscle, glands ...
Peripheral nervous system
Peripheral nervous system

... Once one area is positive, the positive charge moves down the axon causing more Na+ channels to open After Na+ enters, the ions channels for Na+ close but the inside is still very + Sodium-potassium pumps then use ATP to move Na+ out of the neuron and K+ in to return the charges inside and outside o ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... carry information away from the cell in the form of a nerve impulse. Neurons commonly have only ____________ ____________ are simply bundles of axons. Axons are surrounded by a “Band-Aid” of cells called ____________. Multiple layers of these cells create __________________, around the axon called a ...
Nervous System Cells
Nervous System Cells

... • In inflamed brain tissue, they enlarge, move about and carry on phagocytes ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... nervous tissue in the CNS, replace damaged neurons, and assist with neuronal development. Ependymal cells and nearby blood capillaries form the choroid plexus, which produces CSF. The ependymal cells have patches of cilia on their apical surfaces that help circulate the CSF. Microglia are small phag ...
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets

... 7. Neurons that have a single process extending from the cell body are classified as _________, if they have two processes, they are classified as _____________ 8. White matter is composed of axons that are sheathed in _________________________ 9. Two ions necessary to create an electric current in ...
Document
Document

... – Spider-like phagocytes – Dispose of debris ...
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system

... THE CEREBELLUM CONTROLS OUR SENSE OF ____________________ AND COORDINATES _______________________ SO THEY WORK TOGETHER ...
BOX 2.1 THE NEURON DOCTRINE The cell theory, which states
BOX 2.1 THE NEURON DOCTRINE The cell theory, which states

... The cell theory, which states that all organisms are composed of individual cells, was developed around the middle of the nineteenth century by Mattias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, this unitary vision of the cellular nature of life was not immediately applied to the nervous system, as mos ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... (nerve impulse) to the cell body. A single longer appendage is called Axon. It takes information away from cell body. It branches at the end into terminal knobs. A terminal knob secretes a chemical called Neurotransmitter in the gap to the next neuron or muscle membrane. 3-types of neurons (on basis ...
Lecture 13: The Nervous System
Lecture 13: The Nervous System

... B. Play a role in forming the blood brain barrier and can form scar tissue in the brain following an injury C. Found primarily in gray matter because they are associated with the cell bodies of neurons. D. They are the neuron Mamas...they remove NT from synapses, help form new synapses, help main ...
nervous system outline PPT
nervous system outline PPT

... Autonomic Nervous System Carry impulses from the central nervous system to glands, various involuntary muscles, cardiac muscle, and membranes  Stimulates organs, glands and senses by stimulating secretions of substances  Divided into sympathetic and ...
Document
Document

... • Release neurotransmitters to excite or inhibit other cells ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue: Part A

... • Release neurotransmitters to excite or inhibit other cells ...
File
File

... **White Matter + myelin ***Grey Matter – myelin Nodes of Ranvier • gaps between myelin sheath ...
file - Athens Academy
file - Athens Academy

... responsible for ridding the brain of debris and foreign substances – it acts as an immune system for the nervous system. ...
The autonomic nervous system
The autonomic nervous system

... - In the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, efferent nerve signals are carried from the central nervous system to their targets by a system of two neurons. - The axons of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are usually long, extending from the CNS into a ganglion that is either very c ...
Nervous-histology
Nervous-histology

... allows the passage of water, some gases, and lipid-soluble  molecules by passive diffusion, as well as the selective transport of molecules such as glucose and amino acids that are crucial to neural function. On the other hand, the blood–brain barrier may prevent the entry of lipophilic, potential ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Form myelin sheaths around the larger nerve fibers in the PNS. Vital to neuronal regeneration ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Long axons are called nerve fibers Usually there is only one unbranched axon per neuron Rare branches, if present, are called axon collaterals Axonal terminal – branched terminus of an axon ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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