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three basic functions of the nervous system
three basic functions of the nervous system

... •Longevity – can live and function for a lifetime •Do not divide (Amitotic) – fetal neurons lose their ability to undergo mitosis; neural stem cells are an exception ...
An Herbalist`s View of the Nervous System
An Herbalist`s View of the Nervous System

... Resting membrane potential (RMP) Summation Threshold ...
Histology05-NerveTissue
Histology05-NerveTissue

... Connective tissue layers in a peripheral nerve. Tight junctions between perineurium cells form a important isolating barrier. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... electrical signals to communicate with other cells • An impulse is: an electrical signal travelling through a neuron • A nerve is: a bundle of neurons • Sensory neurons: carry impulses from receptors (e.g. in skin) to the central nervous system (brain/spinal cord) • Motor neurons: carry impulses fro ...
The Brain
The Brain

... • White Matter- Fat coated nerve tissue. Helps neurons work better. Myelin wraps the neurons to protect them and make them work faster (like an insulator). • Gray Matter- Nerve tissue found wrapped inside white matter. Not coated by myelin. More fragile and slow. ...
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve

... On the outside you have the Dura mater which is the strong mother. A double thickness wraps around the outside of the brain and then a single thickness around the spine. Inside of that is a web-like layer. I like to imagine the spider creating her terrible lair around her child. Keeping it safe from ...
Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial
Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial

... Nervous Tissue By the end of this section, you will be able to: * Describe the basic structure of a neuron * Identify the different types of neurons on the basis of polarity * List the glial cells of the CNS and describe their function * List the glial cells of the PNS and describe their function Ne ...
nervous system - Cloudfront.net
nervous system - Cloudfront.net

... - The left side of human brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body. - A New born baby loses about half of their nerve cells before they are born. - As we get older, the brain loses almost one gram per year. - There are about 13, 500, ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... which make up the white matter in the nervous system; while axons that have no myelin sheath are called unmyelinated axons which make up the gray matter in the nervous system. ...
Neuron
Neuron

... Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
PowerPoint Sunusu

... Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Myelin: whitish, fatty material covering long nerve fibers; has waxy appearance  Protects and provides an electrical insulation covering for large and long nerve fibers  Increases speed of transmission of nerve impulses  Unmyelinated fibers conduct impulses slowly  Associated only with axons; De ...
36.1: The Nervous System
36.1: The Nervous System

... • 1. Resting: no impulse, cell is polarized ( + on outside & - on inside) – Sodium/Potassium pump in axon using ATP maintains this polarity ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... • The autonomic system is largely involuntary, its control originates in the brainstem and hypothalamus. • Autonomic nervous system innervates the heart, smooth muscles, organs and glands. • The autonomic system makes one ganglion after leaving the CNS. The post ganglionic cell then makes contact wi ...
Neurons and Functional Neuroanatomy
Neurons and Functional Neuroanatomy

... The action potential moves down the length of the axon in one direction The action potential moves in one direction because the membrane is refractory (unable to respond) once the action potential has been initiated at any particular place on the membrane ...
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Term - k20 learn

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Introduction to Psychology Quiz #1 1. The main divisions of the
Introduction to Psychology Quiz #1 1. The main divisions of the

... According to the hospital records, Ray is suffering from multiple sclerosis. When a laboratory technician examines a sample of Ray's nerves what is she likely to find? a. excessive growth of dendrites b. degeneration of the myelin sheath c. wide gaps between adjacent neurons d. high levels of dopami ...
Document
Document

... _ Lacks rough endoplasmic reticulum and polysomes _ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum _ Mitochondria _ Axon hillock. Region of the cell body where axon originates _ Devoid of rough endoplasmic reticulum _ Continuous with initial segment of the axon that is a highly electrically excitable zone for initiat ...
Biological Psychology: The structure of the nervous system
Biological Psychology: The structure of the nervous system

... Electrical signals called action potentials can be sent from one end of a neuron to the other. ...
Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system

... • Whitish, fatty (protein-lipoid), segmented sheath around most long (NOT ALL) axons ...
Neuroscience01_Introduction
Neuroscience01_Introduction

... system, which consists of a nerve cell body, dendrites, and an axon. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... dendrites of many other nerve cells (synapses) • In a synapse, the axon and dendrite don’t touch, there is a gap • At each axon terminal, there are vesicles containing a neurotransmitter • Once the neurotransmitter is released, it binds to receptors on the dendrite ...
Of nerves and neurons - Case Western Reserve University
Of nerves and neurons - Case Western Reserve University

... in neurological research, and his studies on nerve injury When and why did you first become interested in the adult nervous system? I attended Harvard College, USA, with the intention of studying history; however, during my first year I took a fascinating course by Professor George Wald (winner of t ...
Nervous System - North Mac Schools
Nervous System - North Mac Schools

... Neural Response to Injury Wallerian Degeneration- PNS • 1. fragmentation of axon & myelin occurs in distal stump • 2. Schwann cells form cord, grow into cut, & unite stumps • Macrophages engulf debris ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... ii. ________ nerve axons can regenerate successfully if cell body is not destroyed iii. Uninjured cell body swells to prepare to synthesize proteins to support regeneration 1. axon regeneration = ______________________ 2. greater distance = less recovery chance = possible ______________ formation 3. ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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