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... cartilages of T10 its located at the level of the third lumbar vertebrae L3, the another line is the trans-tubercular plane passes through the tubercles of the iliac crest which are the elevations located at the top area of the iliac bone laterally remember these tubercles are important because they ...
CATEDRA Anatomia omului
CATEDRA Anatomia omului

... Human anatomy as a science, its object of study. Importance of Human Anatomy for medical disciplines. Traditional and contemporary methods of examination used in Human Anatomy. Historical evolution of the Human Anatomy. Anatomy in ancient period and in the Middle Ages. The role of Renaissance in ana ...
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE PROFUNDA BRACHII ARTERY
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE PROFUNDA BRACHII ARTERY

... Fig 1: A-F: Pattern of origin of PBA. A: Single PBA, (arrow), from brachial artery (BrA), entering the radial groove with the radial nerve (red star). MN is the median nerve. B: duplicated PBA (black arrows) with radial nerve in between them (star) Note that the Radial nerve (RN) passes in between t ...
surgical anatomy of the profunda brachii artery
surgical anatomy of the profunda brachii artery

... Fig 1: A-F: Pattern of origin of PBA. A: Single PBA, (arrow), from brachial artery (BrA), entering the radial groove with the radial nerve (red star). MN is the median nerve. B: duplicated PBA (black arrows) with radial nerve in between them (star) Note that the Radial nerve (RN) passes in between t ...
BODY PARTS حسام العزاوي .د All health care fi elds require
BODY PARTS حسام العزاوي .د All health care fi elds require

... Internal organs are located within dorsal and ventral cavities The dorsal cavity contains the brain in the cranial cavity and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity (canal). The uppermost ventral space, the thoracic cavity, is separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm, a muscle used in brea ...
- Nottingham SCRUBS
- Nottingham SCRUBS

...  Contributes to elasticity within the walls of the thorax, allowing the chest to expand during respiration. ...
Animals
Animals

... Phylum Annelida ...
BASIC ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
BASIC ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

... vertebral column, it contains all contents of the thoracic cavity except the lungs. • The pericardial cavity encloses the heart and great vessels. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... circumvallate papillae are located in the posterior region of the tongue. • These papillae are characterized by furrows that completely encircle them. Numerous excretory ducts from underlying serous (von Ebner’s) glands, located in the connective tissue, 4. Foliate Papillae are well developed in som ...
Elastic cartilages
Elastic cartilages

... pseudostratifi ed ciliated columnar type in the nasopharynx and stratified squamous type in the oropharynx and laryngopharynx.  Aggregation of lymphatic nodules in the lamina propria of the posterior wall and around the opening of the auditory tube in the ...
sample - Create Training
sample - Create Training

... Health professions’ curricula around the world are continually evolving: new discoveries, techniques, applications, and content areas compete for increasingly limited time with traditional basic science topics such as gross anatomy. It is in this context that the foundations established in gross ana ...
The Human Body—An Orientation Anatomy—Levels of Study The
The Human Body—An Orientation Anatomy—Levels of Study The

... Observation is used to see sizes and relationships of parts ...
Surface Anatomy of the Transverse Sinus for the Midline
Surface Anatomy of the Transverse Sinus for the Midline

... violated on route to the tumor. This approach with 2 cm of cerebellar retraction allows 76% exposure of the pineal region mass (14). The main advantage of this approach is essentially extra-axial route to the IIIrd ventricle and the pineal region (15). The disadvantage of this approach is that it ha ...
PDF sample - Monsters of Rock Cruise
PDF sample - Monsters of Rock Cruise

... 2. Smooth muscle produces rhythmic contractions to move substances (peristalsis), restricts flow in vessels, and forms sphincters. 3. Smooth muscle is under involuntary control by autonomic nerves. ...
Muscle Fiber Count Per Tissue Slice By
Muscle Fiber Count Per Tissue Slice By

... Fiber numbers per tissue slice were determined on the longissimus dorsi, sartorius, semitendinosus and triceps brachii muscles taken from the left and right sides of 5 fifteen-day-old dairy calves at three locations on the long axis of the muscles. The number of fibers was determined by a photomicro ...
ZOO 115 Invertebrate Zoology
ZOO 115 Invertebrate Zoology

... Gametes released and mature in coelom Gametes transferred and stored in nephridia until ...
CH 7 Web notepacket
CH 7 Web notepacket

... egg. – Larvae usually develop in the adult then exit through osculum,. ...
Replaced Common Hepatic Artery From Superior Mesenteric Artery
Replaced Common Hepatic Artery From Superior Mesenteric Artery

... and distant staging as well as assessment of local resectability. In addition, angiographic data sets can be rendered to create displays of the local venous and arterial anatomy that are familiar to surgeons(5-6). ...
Heart - HODS - Halachic Organ Donor Society
Heart - HODS - Halachic Organ Donor Society

... • Provides barrier function. • Multilayered structure, continually regenerating. • Thickness dependent on exposure to friction. • Stratified squamous epithelium, organised in five layers. – Stratum basale; Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum corneum. ...
Introduction to Invertebrates
Introduction to Invertebrates

... as a fluid-filled space, and internal organs (like humans) are also classified in separate phyla from those animals that do not have a true body cavity. 3. The structure of the digestive system of animals can also be used as a characteristic for classification. Animals with incomplete digestive tracts h ...
Biol 1031 Lab 8 Slides
Biol 1031 Lab 8 Slides

... • for all, note segmentation, head, exoskeleton, and paired jointed appendages • items to note for each animal class (use Fig. 8-4 as a guide for structures): ...
eye anatomy - Madison Area Technical College
eye anatomy - Madison Area Technical College

... Also, find as many of these structures as possible on the other eye models available in the lab. The conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eyeball (mostly cornea) with an epithelial layer of cells. The extrinsic muscles are small and very ...
shark dissection - Uplift Luna / Overview
shark dissection - Uplift Luna / Overview

... Add these fins to the drawing of the shark and label them accordingly. Notice that the caudal fin is asymmetrical. This improves the shark's stability, allowing it to ride evenly through the water. In fish more advanced than the shark that have lungs or a swim bladder, this extra stability is unnece ...
a study on variation in the insertion of coracobrachialis muscle and
a study on variation in the insertion of coracobrachialis muscle and

... Morphological variations in origin & insertion of muscle can be explained in terms of comparative anatomy. During the changes in locomotion pattern from reptiles to mammals, the adductor shoulder muscles became greatly reduced into the coracobrachialis muscle.[11,12] In amphibians, reptiles, and mon ...
Anatomy of the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands
Anatomy of the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands

... There are generally four parathyroid glands (two superior and two inferior) located in relation to upper and lower aspects of the posterior thyroid gland on both sides. The superior and inferior parathyroids develop from the pharyngeal pouches between the fifth and sixth gestational week: superior f ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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