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Bilateral Supernumerary Sternocleidomastoid Heads with
Bilateral Supernumerary Sternocleidomastoid Heads with

... was encountered bilaterally (Fig. 3). The vein branched off from the retromandibular vein on each side of the neck, and had an oblique/medial course on each anterior cervical triangle. The two veins confluence, at the level of the thyroid gland isthmus, forming a high positioned jugular venous arch ...
Skeleton: Axial - MDC Faculty Home Pages
Skeleton: Axial - MDC Faculty Home Pages

... pulposus with a collar composed of collagen and ...
Nervous System Notes 1_12
Nervous System Notes 1_12

...  Preganglionic neurons originate from T1 through L2  Ganglia are at the sympathetic trunk (near the spinal cord) ...
a student`s guide to anatomy of the camel
a student`s guide to anatomy of the camel

... The dorsal spine of the axis is not so prominent or well developed as in the horse or ox. They are increasingly higher through the remainder of the region. The ventral spines are slight on the second, third, fourth and fifth, absent on the sixth, and with a trace on the seventh. The articular proces ...
Head and Neck II-
Head and Neck II-

... both serous and mucous secretions although the serous component is the larger. They are roughly ovoid in shape and are situated below the mandible (jaw bone) to the left and right. Their ducts (Wharton’s duct) open into the floor of the mouth on either side of the tongue's ...
File
File

... It is an oblique passage, 4-5cm long, through the abdominal wall. It passes downwards and medially from deep to superficial inguinal rings and lines paralled to, and immediately above , the ligament. The inguinal canal is occupied in male by the permatic cord and in female by the round ligament of u ...
The Gnathifera - Sinauer Associates
The Gnathifera - Sinauer Associates

... connects with a simple, elongate, saclike gut. A permanent, functional anus is not present, but in a few gnathostomulids a tissue connection between the posterior end of the gut and the overlying epidermis has been observed. This enigmatic feature has been variously interpreted as either a temporary ...
GRADE 5 Human Organ Systems ANATOMY: Bones ANATOMY
GRADE 5 Human Organ Systems ANATOMY: Bones ANATOMY

... This program explores the essential components and functions of the nervous system while also investigating the endocrine system. The following parts of the nervous system are illustrated through colorful graphics: brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs. Nervous system problems such as meningi ...
Multiple accessory structures in the upper limb of
Multiple accessory structures in the upper limb of

... formed a narrow tendon which inserted into the medial aspect of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle to be inserted to the radial tuberosity (Fig. 1a). In the same arm, we also found an anomalous coracobrachialis muscle. The origin of coracobrachialis was normal from the tip of the coracoid proce ...
The Deuterostomes
The Deuterostomes

... animal that extends almost the full length of the body  The notochord lies just ventral to the nerve cord that forms the central nervous system ...
GENERAL SPLANCHNOLOGY
GENERAL SPLANCHNOLOGY

... An organ is a part of the human body and it serves as an instrument for adaptation of the organism to the environment. The organ has a definite, inherent only by it, shape, structure, function, development, and, position in the human body. The vital activity of an organ occurs under the direct effec ...
Ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
Ureters, urinary bladder and urethra

...  After it escapes from behind the renal vessels, it is covered only by the peritoneum.  Ureter proper, as on the right side, is separated at intervals from the peritoneum by vessels – Upper left colic artery – Testicular or ovarian artery – Two or more lower left colic ...
Correlative Body Systems
Correlative Body Systems

... • Triploblastic animals that possess a pseudocoelom are called pseudocoelomates ...
Nemertini from the Coasts of Kyusyu (With 18 Text
Nemertini from the Coasts of Kyusyu (With 18 Text

... and ocelli are wanting. Internal structure: The epithelium contains a great number of club-shaped gland cells. It is very thick and is 2/:3 times thc thickness of the muscular layers of the body in oesophageal region, though posteriorly it becomes ~ame in thickness. Muscular layers of the body are c ...
Chordata - De Anza College
Chordata - De Anza College

... blastulation in many vertebrates • Large, yolk-rich eggs • Cleavage forms the blastoderm. • Separation of the epiblast from the hypoblast forms the blastocoel. ...
LATISSIMUS DORSI AND THORACODORSAL ARTERy
LATISSIMUS DORSI AND THORACODORSAL ARTERy

... approximately 2 cm medial to the anterior muscle edge. 3. Relevant landmarks include the anterior edge of LD muscle, iliac crest, tip of the scapula and midline of the back. 4. Dissection is begun by separating the superior part of the LD muscle from the underlying serratus anterior. 5. The pedic ...
Open full article
Open full article

... artery. In the arm the nerve passes at first lateral to brachial artery (near the insertion of musculus coracobrachialis), then crosses in front of (rarely behind) the artery, descending medial to it in the cubital fossa where it passes posterior to the bicipital aponeurosis and anterior to the brac ...
Rat Dissection
Rat Dissection

... Rats have incisors and molars Incisors are the front most teeth in mammals. In rats, these are the four, long, sharp front teeth, two on top and two on the bottom. Rat incisors are highly specialized for gnawing. They are open-rooted, which means they grow throughout life. Molars are the rearmost te ...
Anatomy Exam 1 - UTCOM 2012 Wiki
Anatomy Exam 1 - UTCOM 2012 Wiki

...  Functional Organization  Somatic components – somatic afferents (receive sensory information) and somatic efferents (send muscle information)  Visceral (autonomic) components – visceral afferents and efferents that innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands  Anatomical Organization – mo ...
Document
Document

... When standing in the anatomical position, are the thumbs pointing medially (toward the midline of the body) or laterally (away from the midline of the body)? answer on next page ...
Click here to open your textbook!
Click here to open your textbook!

... • Muscle tissue consists of cells that can contract, or shorten. Examples include skeletal muscle, which is attached to bones and makes them move. Other types of muscle include cardiac muscle, which makes the heart beat, and smooth muscle, which is found in other internal organs. • Nervous tissue co ...
Coelomates - Cloudfront.net
Coelomates - Cloudfront.net

... Have unique anatomy and form of sexual reproduction ...
Hoarseness
Hoarseness

... superiorly and inferiorly – Nonkeratinizing squamous epithelium at contact surface of medial cord ...
Thought Question`s
Thought Question`s

...  Two types  Alpha () (subtypes 1, 2)  Beta () (subtypes 1, 2, 3)  Effects of NE depend on which subclass of receptor ...
Bryozoa - Formatted
Bryozoa - Formatted

... Bryozoans are microscopic, sessile, colonial, unsegmented coelomate animals which remain., permanently attached on various substrata. They are commonly known as ‘Sea-mats’ or ‘Corallines’. Superficially, they resemble the hydroid cnidarians. However, a close examination shows that it has a much high ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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