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Vertebrates
Vertebrates

... with the outside. In terrestrial vertebrates, the slits do not actually connect to the outside and are better termed pharyngeal pouches. Pharyngeal pouches are present in the embryos of all vertebrates. They become slits, open to the outside in animals with gills, but disappear in those lacking gill ...
CASE REPORT THIRD HEAD OF BICEPS BRACHII
CASE REPORT THIRD HEAD OF BICEPS BRACHII

... humerus; however, this extra head might cause compression of the Median nerve since it might pass between fibers of accessory head. The third head of biceps brachii may further enhance the strength of elbow flexion and supination. It is not known yet, whether or not, the extra head of ...
1 Muscle Transposition Flaps for Coverage of Lower Extremity
1 Muscle Transposition Flaps for Coverage of Lower Extremity

... determinant of the extent of rotation is muscle length. The site of the principal arterial source and venous return equally influence the feasibility of the use of a particular muscle as a flap. If the vascular pedicle is located close to the origin, the muscle can then be extensively rotated with s ...
Subclavius Posticus Muscle - A Case Report
Subclavius Posticus Muscle - A Case Report

... of the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle are similar; only the origins of the innervating branches differ. They propose that both muscles are derived from the intermediate region between the subclavius muscle and the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle, and can be innervated by the nerve to th ...
Lesson 3
Lesson 3

... • The lungs are the principle organs of the respiratory system The respiration. diaphragm and the site of external is the muscle that chest • They are found separates within thethe chest cavity and are protected by from the abdominal the ribs. cavity. • The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that cau ...
the vertebral column, rib cage, and muscles of the back and abdomen
the vertebral column, rib cage, and muscles of the back and abdomen

... Even giraffes have only seven cervical vertebrae. ...
Reproductive Organs
Reproductive Organs

... material. Connective A more or less longitudinal nerve that connects two ganglia of different pairs. Connective tissue Body layer between epithelia, composed of a fluid or gel extracellular matrix with or without cells. Connective tissue compartment ··Body layer occupied by connective tissue. Conspe ...
Lectures
Lectures

... 1. Review of the organs of digestive system Content. The introduction into the course of splanchnology – the structure of the parenchymal and tubular organs. The topography and morphofunctional characteristic of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines. 2. Functional anatom ...
Agenesis of the Medial Gastrocnemius and Plantar Muscle. Case
Agenesis of the Medial Gastrocnemius and Plantar Muscle. Case

... Medial Gastrocnemius Muscle (MGM), there is not sufficient evidence of its incidence and only have been described case reports, while Plantar Muscle (PM), is estimated to be 7-20 % (Aragão et al., 2010 & Kwinter et al., 2010). The etiology of these muscle abnormalities can be divided into vascular, ...
8.1_Respiratory_Anatomy_
8.1_Respiratory_Anatomy_

... 2. Gas exchange - in the lungs between air and blood, in the tissues between blood and tissue cells. 3. Oxygen utilization - by the tissues for aerobic metabolism. B. External respiration - the exchange of gases (O2 and CO2) between air and blood in the lungs. C. Internal respiration - exchange of g ...
unusual origin of third head of biceps brachii – a case report
unusual origin of third head of biceps brachii – a case report

... ligament and descends in the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus. The short head takes its origin from the coracoid process of the scapula along with coracobrachialis. The two heads of biceps brachii descend separately up to 7cm above the elbow joint where they fuse together to form a common tendo ...
Comparative Anatomy Muscles & Digestive Sytem
Comparative Anatomy Muscles & Digestive Sytem

... Auricularis - moves canid and felid ear (human, too) Caninus muscle – raises upper lip with aggression in ...
Notochord
Notochord

... Pharyngeal slits occur in aquatic chordates and lead from the pharyngeal cavity to the outside. ...
Skeleton: Axial
Skeleton: Axial

... pulposus with a collar composed of collagen and ...
P4.2.3.TeacherResourceSheet
P4.2.3.TeacherResourceSheet

... Provide the sheets that follow to student groups. These sheets describe the muscles that are to be built, use anatomy textbooks and/or internet resources to provide guidance on the attachments of the muscle. Stress to students that the goal of independent building is to use what they have learned ab ...
Flaps Powerpoint (July 2007)
Flaps Powerpoint (July 2007)

... Muscle pedicle is dissected proximally up towards the clavicle Flap positioned in the neck through a subcutaneous tunnel with the axis of rotation around the midclavicle Skin paddle may be trimmed to the appropriate size/shape/thickness to fit defect ...
the body of a cnidarian
the body of a cnidarian

... Two characteristics all cnidarians share are: ...
Dissection 14: Abdominopelvic Cavity
Dissection 14: Abdominopelvic Cavity

... 2. Femoral nerve (L2-L4): emerges from the lateral border of the psoas major and innervates the iliacus and passes deep to the inguinal ligament to the anterior thigh, supplying the flexors of the hip and extensors of the knee. 3. Lumbosacral trunk (L4, L5): passes over the ala of the sacrum and des ...
INTERNAL ANATOMY – GRASSHOPPER AND COCKROACH 1
INTERNAL ANATOMY – GRASSHOPPER AND COCKROACH 1

... as necessary to improve your view of it. Also present in the pericardial sinus are tubular, branching, silvery tracheae, which should not be confused with the heart. Only the heart lies on the midline and the longitudinal tracheae are lateral to it whereas the occasional transverse tracheae cross it ...
Sectional Anatomy of the Brain - Dr. Leichnetz
Sectional Anatomy of the Brain - Dr. Leichnetz

... Caudate nucleus- body, reduced in size, but still in lateral wall of lateral ventricle Anterior limb of internal capsule Putamen- with globus pallidus constitutes the lentiform nucleus Globus pallidus- with putamen makes up lentiform nucleus Basal forebrain- below lentiform nucleus on base of fronta ...
Steve`s Anatomy of the Thorax
Steve`s Anatomy of the Thorax

... pericardium and pericardial sac, heart chambers and valves in anatomical specimens, living subjects and images. 8. Explain the origins of heart sounds and demonstrate optimal auscultation of each valve. 9. Describe and recognise normal breath sounds and percussion sounds. 10. Explain the pathways th ...
chapter 2
chapter 2

... 11. digital ...
Clinical and Functional Significance of the Anomalous Insertion of
Clinical and Functional Significance of the Anomalous Insertion of

... The brachialis is a large muscle of the front of the arm. It usually originates from the anteromedial and the anterolateral surfaces of the distal half of the shaft of the humerus, distal to the insertion of the deltoid muscle. Some fibres also originate from the medial intermuscular septa [1]. Betw ...
TONGUE
TONGUE

... TONGUE ...
Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System

... Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 maintain in anteversion position of uterus Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 support the position of uterus to prevent from dropping. Uterosacral ligament of uterus 骶子宫韧带 maintain in anteverted position of uterus ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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