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4-4 Connective Tissue
4-4 Connective Tissue

... • Between skin and underlying organs • Areolar tissue and adipose tissue • Also known as subcutaneous layer or hypodermis ...
The SCALP
The SCALP

... The Superficial Fascia consists of very dense Connective Tissue and contains superficial nerves and vessels in abundance. The epicranius or Occipitofrontalis muscle is made up of two occipitalis and two frontalis muscles, with their intervening Aponeurosis, called the galea Aponeurotica. (Laterally ...
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences, karnataka, bangalore
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences, karnataka, bangalore

... The pattern of triceps innervation is complex and as yet and has not been fully elucidated. Anatomy textbooks report that the motor branch of long head of triceps brachii arises from the radial nerve1,2. A retrospective clinical study of traumatic injuries of the axillary nerve with associated paral ...
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy

... – Most common variant ‐ 2 bands • Superior inserts on Achilles • Inferior inserts on calcaneus at the  peroneal tubercle Copyright 2003-2004 University of Washington. All rights reserved including all photographs and images. No re-use, re-distribution or commercial use without prior written permissi ...
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy

... – Most common variant ‐ 2 bands • Superior inserts on Achilles • Inferior inserts on calcaneus at the  peroneal tubercle Copyright 2003-2004 University of Washington. All rights reserved including all photographs and images. No re-use, re-distribution or commercial use without prior written permissi ...
PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP
PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP

... For additional length, the skin paddle may be extended as a random-pattern flap beyond the inferior edge of the muscle. Excessive thickness of the fatty tissue is associated with a higher risk of skin necrosis. Figure 2 The first incision is made from the lateral edge of the skin paddle toward the a ...
Gripping Matters - Starting Strength
Gripping Matters - Starting Strength

... biomechanical relationships as they relate to this topic. Let’s start with the forearm (the antebrachium) and work our way down. The bones comprising the forearm include the ulna, the longer bone medial or closest to the midline of the body, and the shorter radius, lateral or further from midline of ...
Endocrine Module: Anatomy Room: Master
Endocrine Module: Anatomy Room: Master

... increase its urinary excretion. There is considerable anastomosis between the left and right arteries and between the superior and inferior arteries that supply the thyroid gland. An anastomotic channel between the latter two passes close to the parathyroids and is a landmark for their surgical ...
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex
a variation in the origin and course of the posterior circumflex

... Compression of the PCHA and the axillary nerve has been reported to cause quadrangular space syndrome [8]. It is a rare condition, which causes poorly localized pain radiating to the arm, paraesthesia and tenderness over the quadrangular space [7]. Injuries of the PCHA frequently cause ischemia of t ...
Craniata and Vertebrata
Craniata and Vertebrata

... surprising that the echinoderms, seemingly so different from what we usually think of as vertebrates, are closely related to vertebrates and are included with them in Deuterostomata. As noted earlier, however, they are clearly united by strong similarities in early developmental patterns. One group ...
Anterior Forearm and Wrist
Anterior Forearm and Wrist

... 1. To become familiar with the surface anatomy of the forearm. 2. To study the flexor muscles located in the forearm, with respect to their relationships, attachments, actions, nerve supply, and blood supply. 3. To study the radial and ulnar vessels. 4. To study the median and ulnar nerves. 5. To le ...
Moss_animals
Moss_animals

... Some cheilostomes have a pair of vestibular glands (or one gland with paired ducts) also called oral glands or opercular glands. These open into the vestibule close to the diaphragm, or are adherent to the operculum. The tentacle sheath is part of the body wall that extends from the lophophoral base ...
the leaf structure of some nepenthes danser
the leaf structure of some nepenthes danser

... In cross section, the tendril shows a circular shape, with 7-8 ribs at N. maxima (Fig. 6). Small cells, covered by a thick cuticle, form the epidermis. Here an there, hydathodes, short, sometimes branched tector hairs and stomata prominig above the epidermis are present. The cortical parenchyma is f ...
File
File

... Bone Structure Several characteristics of bones are noticeable. The most obvious are the differences in their sizes and shapes. The shapes of bones are inherited. However, a bone’s shape can change when the attached muscles are used. Looking at bone through a magnifying glass will show you that it i ...
USMLE MAY 14
USMLE MAY 14

... • The first pharyngeal cleft (choice B) is retained as the external auditory meatus and canal. The first pharyngeal pouch (choice C) gives rise to the tympanic cavity and auditory tube. • The second pharyngeal arch (choice D), like the first, gives rise to bones, muscles and ligaments: the stapes a ...
Title of Study: THE BIOLOGY OF THE COMMON STARFISH AS A
Title of Study: THE BIOLOGY OF THE COMMON STARFISH AS A

... numerous white spines which are an elevation of the calcerous ossices in the dermis below. Around the bases of these spines, and between them, occur numerous small pincerlike mechanisms called pedicellariae. Each pedicellaria consists of two blades or jaws which have serrated-opposed surfaces. In ge ...
01-body cavities2008-02
01-body cavities2008-02

... Durind the 4th week ( A ) & At 6 week it is at the level of the thoracic somites & by the beginning of the 8th week , the dorsal part of the diaphragm lies at the level of the 1st lumbar vertebra Innervation of the diaphragm During the 5th week , myoblasts from 3,4;5 somites migrate into the develop ...
Variation in the course of the left phrenic nerve: a
Variation in the course of the left phrenic nerve: a

... artery, and gains the medial surface of the pleural sac [2]. However, it is claimed that both right and left phrenic nerves are symmetrical in their cervical course and at the thoracic inlet the left phrenic nerve crosses anterior to the second part of the subclavian artery, and thereafter it runs a ...
2. Discuss the anatomy of the SMAS, platysma and the
2. Discuss the anatomy of the SMAS, platysma and the

... increases.(landmark of marg: deep to platys but at 2cm lateral to corner of mouth takes a more superficial position) Buccal motor nerve branches can also be injured with aggressive dissection medial to the anterior border of the parotid gland. Platysma: broad muscular sheet arising from the fascia c ...
Unit 30: Chapter 4 (Back): (p. 482
Unit 30: Chapter 4 (Back): (p. 482

... Compare and contrast the following groups of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae: Upper Thoracic, Middle Thoracic, Lower Thoracic, Upper Lumbar & Lower Lumbar Define the boundaries of an intervertebral foramen (noting the intervertebral disc anteriorly and the zygapophyseal joints posteriorly). Indicate w ...
Gynecology. Lecture ONE. Normal Anatomy of the Female Pelvis
Gynecology. Lecture ONE. Normal Anatomy of the Female Pelvis

... ovarian vessels and nerves, is situated on the anterior surface of each ovary.  Both the suspensory ligament of the ovary and fimbriae of the fallopian tube attach to the superior surface of each ovary. ...
Abdominal Ultrasound Lecture
Abdominal Ultrasound Lecture

... Fast 6-8 hours to reduce bowel gas ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
PowerPoint Sunusu

... Depression lowers or moves a part inferiorly, as in depressing the shoulders when standing at ease. ...
The Anatomy of the Sinew Channels (Jingjin)
The Anatomy of the Sinew Channels (Jingjin)

... • The epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium surround and invest the muscle, muscle fascicles, and muscle fibers respectively. • These myofascial layers are continuous with the tendon. The tendon is continuous with the fibers of the periosteum. • However some fibers of the tendon are also continuous ...
Variation in branching pattern of the axillary artery – a case report
Variation in branching pattern of the axillary artery – a case report

... pattern of AA as described by many previous researchers [2–4]. There is no fix pattern of origin and number of branches of AA. Any branch may originate from any part Case Report of AA [5–7]. Six major vessels usually arise from AA, as a Anatomical variation in branching pattern of AA has been separa ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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