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earlymid2v2
earlymid2v2

... the late fourth century B.C., when the Romans were fighting the second Samnite War, an alternative source of water was urgently needed. Perhaps this was because the water supply from the Tiber was not reliable enough for the expanding population of Rome, or perhaps it was because a single source of ...
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Fall 2016 G. Caboto Club Italian Culture Lecture Series presents
Fall 2016 G. Caboto Club Italian Culture Lecture Series presents

... and under the rule of Caesar Augustus enjoyed many years of peace. There are many different theories about the fall of the empire and perhaps an equal number of lessons to be learned. We will explore the tumultuous and sometimes barbaric events of those centuries, along with some comparisons with cu ...
Fusion Rome Legacy Version A - White Plains Public Schools
Fusion Rome Legacy Version A - White Plains Public Schools

... “The presence of Rome is still felt daily in the languages, the institutions, and the thought of the Western world. Latin, the language of the Romans, remained the language of learning in the West long after the fall of Rome. It was the official language of the Roman Catholic Church into the 20th ce ...
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... What caused the Roman Empire to fall? Why did such a powerful Empire lose its power? Well, Rome was the center of the world, the place what everything was about. It was not built in one day, so it couldn’t be destroyed in one day. The most significant and important reason was the steep decline of th ...
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Chapter 5 – Section 1 Notes

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... The Fertile Crescent. They found out that they could raise grain by planting the seeds in the ground. People started to form villages. Some villages became rich. They constructed stone walls to prevent bandits from stealing their money. These are called cities. During that time, a man called Sargon ...
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... In the early years of the Roman Republic, one group held most of the power. These were the Patricians. They were the smallest and most powerful group. They were Rome’s elite. The Patricians were from wealthy, old families, whose men could be elected to the Roman Senate. The Senate was made up of 300 ...
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alternative chapter 5 notes
alternative chapter 5 notes

NLE Study Guide - Boone County Schools
NLE Study Guide - Boone County Schools

BM1-Q4 Review Game
BM1-Q4 Review Game

... Church were both ruled by a ___? Roman engineers were the first to plan cities using a _____ layout, which are still used today. Grid ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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