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Rome: Republic and Empire - room203-Rome
Rome: Republic and Empire - room203-Rome

... mythical Trojan founder of Rome (left) Virgil accompanies Dante in the Purgatorio and Inferno in the Divine Comedy Catullus, a Sicilian, wrote lyric poetry, some of it inspired by his adulterous affair with Clodia, wife of a Roman consul, and the collapse of the affair Publius Ovidus Naso (Ovid) cov ...
notes on the Roman Empire - Stjohns
notes on the Roman Empire - Stjohns

... The Aeneid and Carthage “’Traitor, did you expect to conceal the crime you were planning, and quietly sneak away from my land? Was our love unable to hold you, or the mutual vows that we gave, or the thought of Dido abandoned, doomed to a piteous death… have you no ...
Why did the Roman Empire Fall? There are many reasons for the fall
Why did the Roman Empire Fall? There are many reasons for the fall

Unit 2 CA Review Sheet 2016
Unit 2 CA Review Sheet 2016

... *”Conflict of orders” widening economic gap between rich and poor, rich get richer-poor get poorer, inability to become a Roman citizen -The founding of Christianity and its effects on the Roman Empire. *Appealed to the masses (plebeians), gave hope (heaven), explained suffering -The Roman legal sys ...
Politics of Greece and Rome
Politics of Greece and Rome

... Wanted to spread Greek culture throughout: Hellenism After his death, the empire was unable to hold together and was split between three strong military generals ...
Heirs of Rome
Heirs of Rome

... Heirs of Rome The Byzantine Empire The Muslim Empire Christian Europe ...
File - History with Mr. Bayne
File - History with Mr. Bayne

... in the assemblies to vote for tribunes, magistrates (judges), and consuls. • The assemblies were more democratic but less powerful than the senate. ...
ROMANS
ROMANS

Warm Up # 17A -- Roman Republic to Empire - British
Warm Up # 17A -- Roman Republic to Empire - British

... obtain Roman citizenship, but the Senate refused. This led to the Social War. In the end the rebels were defeated, but the Senate granted them citizenship. In 88 BC General Lucius Cornelius Sulla became consul. Marius and his supporters did not want Sulla to command the military, as earlier consuls ...
Government Worksheet Answers
Government Worksheet Answers

... Senatus  consultum:  resolution  of  the  Senate  enacted  by  head  magistrate;  had   the  force  of  law   Senatus  auctoritas:  resolution  of  the  Senate  not  enacted  by  head  magistrate;   absolved  Senate  from  responsibility  i ...
CHAPTER 4 - ROME: FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE
CHAPTER 4 - ROME: FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

... A revolution in 509 B.C.E. replaced the monarchy with the republic. A thorough recounting of the Roman constitution and magistrates follows. Early Roman society had a class distinction based upon birth: the patricians monopolized the positions of power and influence while the plebeians were barred f ...
CN Birth of Roman Empire File
CN Birth of Roman Empire File

... leaders were trying to reform the republic but the days were numbered for the Republic brothers Tiberius and Gaius saw that thru Republic need to be reformed, the two brothers were known as the Gracchi A. Social War during this period the relationship with its allies throughout the Italian Peninsula ...
Do Now: Homework: Note Summaries Individual Project
Do Now: Homework: Note Summaries Individual Project

... • During the Punic Wars (264-246 BCE) Romans defeated the Phoenician city of Carthage in North Africa ...
Late Republic - the Sea Turtle Team Page
Late Republic - the Sea Turtle Team Page

... to create farms for poor Romans. The purpose of these farms was to keep the poor citizens happy and prevent rebellions. Tiberius wanted to create his farms on public land that wealthy citizens had illegally taken over. The public supported this idea, but the wealthy citizens opposed it. Conflict ove ...
The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman
The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman

... The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman nobles overthrew the king. The new gover nment kept many features of the earlier system, including the Senate and citizen assemblies. Two ele cted officials called consuls headed the government. The consuls shared power, but either consul c ...
Rome: The Punic Wars - Kenston Local Schools
Rome: The Punic Wars - Kenston Local Schools

... The Army All male citizens had to serve in the army for a certain amount of time. (most commanders were patrician, though plebeians could rise) Legion- Basic unit of the military 4000-6000 soldiers divided into groups of 100 Centurians Auxilia- Army units of non-citizens. Conquered territories were ...
Roman Life - Bibb County Schools
Roman Life - Bibb County Schools

The Roman Republic - Libertyville High School
The Roman Republic - Libertyville High School

...  Acted as final court ...
File
File

... d. Paid a ransom for the city of Rome 21. These tribes from the Apennine Mountains were enemies of Rome and fought three wars against Rome between 350 - 290 BC a. Falerians b. Gauls c. Samnites d. Volscians 22. This Greek town in southern Italy asked Pyrruhs to help defend them from the Romans after ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

... allies began to rebel; wanted to be Roman citizens and hold office  The Senate wanted to keep all the power and refused to grant citizenship to the allies  The Social War: War between the allies and Rome. The allies were trained by the Romans; bloody war; Rome won  Rome gave the allies citizenshi ...
Roman Culture - GEOCITIES.ws
Roman Culture - GEOCITIES.ws

... Legal minimum age for marriage was 12 several years for girls, before childbirth was possible. For males it was 14. The Paterfamilias also had the power to sell his children into slavery or even put them to death. This power did not change until the 2nd century AD. ...
Social Classes - Ms. Bjornson`s Wiki
Social Classes - Ms. Bjornson`s Wiki

... True or False: Without the use of slave labor and the work of the freemen and plebeians, the Roman Empire would not have succeeded. Circle your answer and explain it using at least three specific reasons, facts, and examples in your ...
Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire
Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

... The strength of the Roman army was in its lines that could not be broken. There was always a defence plan to cover any gaps that were made. Hannibal defeated the Romans in a battle in 217BC because he used elephants to break up the Roman line formation. A year later he knew that the Romans would att ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Greeks had founded cities across southern Italy. Many of the cities were wealthy, with fine houses and beautiful temples. ...
The Birth of the Roman Empire
The Birth of the Roman Empire

... – Both Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus are killed ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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