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Studying the Interaction Profiles of Nonnatural Amino Acids –
Studying the Interaction Profiles of Nonnatural Amino Acids –

... large assemblies such as virus particles or muscle fibers. They also provide specific binding sites, as found in enzymes or proteins that carry oxygen and they regulate the function of DNA. The omnipresence of peptides and proteins in biological systems includes a wide variety of processes responsib ...
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DIRECT PHYSICAL CBP/p300
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DIRECT PHYSICAL CBP/p300

... chromosome 19 (5). This translocation results in expression of a chimeric protein called E2A-PBX1 and is found in approximately 30% of patients diagnosed with precursor Bcell ALL (pre-B ALL). This translocation was initially associated with a poorer prognosis. However, more intensive treatment regim ...
Schubert, C. M., R. Lin, C. J. de Vries, R. H. A.
Schubert, C. M., R. Lin, C. J. de Vries, R. H. A.

... Database searches with the mex-5 sequence showed that the C. elegans genome contains a predicted gene sequence, AH6.5, that could encode a protein with very high similarity to MEX-5; we have named this protein MEX-6. MEX-6 is about 70% identical and 85% similar to MEX-5 in amino acid sequence (Figur ...
Repeat motifs of tau bind to the insides of microtubules in the
Repeat motifs of tau bind to the insides of microtubules in the

Temperature-dependent effects of cadmium and purine nucleotides
Temperature-dependent effects of cadmium and purine nucleotides

... involvement of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) inactivation in oysters. Overall, the results of this study in antioxidant protection in oyster mitochondria using indicate that temperature stress exaggerates toxicity of Cd purine nucleotides (GDP, ATP and ADP) as specific leading to elevated ...
View PDF - Genes | Genomes | Genetics
View PDF - Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... tissue from the same animal since all tissues within an animal are, with a few exceptions, genetically identical and at the same age. In our experiments, SHH protein levels were compared between limb buds within the same embryo, thus eliminating potential issues regarding the age of the two samples ...
The Major Component of the Paraflagellar Rod of Trypanosoma
The Major Component of the Paraflagellar Rod of Trypanosoma

... similarity to the intermediate filament proteins (solubility properties, amino acid composition, and high degree of helicity), the PFR protein does not belong in this class of cytoskeletal proteins. The PFR protein is coded for by two tandemly linked genes of identical nucleotide sequence. Both gene ...
An alternative, arginase-independent pathway for arginine Kluyveromyces lactis involves metabolism in
An alternative, arginase-independent pathway for arginine Kluyveromyces lactis involves metabolism in

... Phenotypes of the deletion strains and of the heterologously complemented S. cerevisiae strains were first analysed on spot plates containing arginine, ornithine, proline or ammonia as a sole nitrogen source (Fig. 2). Consistent with earlier studies (Brandriss and Magasanik, 1980; Brandriss and Falv ...
Utilization and Transport of Mannitol in Olea
Utilization and Transport of Mannitol in Olea

... charges into the cells, the effect of the dissipation of transmembrane electric potential on mannitol transport was studied. Fig. 4B shows the effect of the lipophilic cation tetraphenylphosphonium (TPPþ) on the initial uptake rates of 0.2–2 mM D-[14C]mannitol. TPPþ inhibited mannitol uptake, indica ...
The Vitamin K-dependent Carboxylase*
The Vitamin K-dependent Carboxylase*

... earlier protection data, Dowd and co-workers postulated the presence of two catalytic cysteines on carboxylase (40) (Fig. 5). One cysteine, in the form of a thiolate, acts as a weak base to catalyze deprotonation of KH2; oxygen adduction to the KH– anion is predicted to drive the formation of the Vi ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... Bacteriophages WeiAU and WeiDWF are lytic to the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella (Edw.) ictaluri. The Edw. ictaluri host factors that modulate phage–host interactions have not been described previously. This study identified eleven unique Edw. ictaluri host factors essential for phage infection by scr ...
Nitrate regulation of metabolism and growth Mark Stitt
Nitrate regulation of metabolism and growth Mark Stitt

... It has been known for a long time that root growth and architecture is modified by nitrogen fertilisation. High nitrate preferentially inhibits root growth, leading to a decrease of the root:shoot ratio [1,41] and decreasing the frequency of lateral roots [1,42]. Local application of nitrate to root ...
Identification of a C-terminal Poly(A)-binding Protein (PABP)
Identification of a C-terminal Poly(A)-binding Protein (PABP)

... sufficient to confer viability to cells depleted of the normal PABP gene (11). In Xenopus oocytes, RRMs can stimulate translation when tethered to reporter mRNA (18). As to the C terminus, although it does not bind RNA, it enables PABP to multimerize on poly(A) (12). Recently it was shown to include ...
Coordination of microtubule and microfilament dynamics by
Coordination of microtubule and microfilament dynamics by

... crosslinking by SpireC in the presence of SpireD (data not shown). These new bundling and crosslinking activities raise the possibility that Capu and Spire regulate the onset of ooplasmic streaming by directly mediating coordination of actin assembly and microtubule architecture. Moreover, our find ...
the thyroid and thyroid hormones
the thyroid and thyroid hormones

... 5' proximal (closer) to the side chain-bearing ring. Because the activity of compounds such as 3',5-dimethyl-3,5-diiodothyronine had demonstrated that alkyl groups could replace the 3'- and 5'-iodine substituents, model compounds bearing alkyl groups in the 3'-position and alkyl or iodine substituen ...
Amino acid homeostasis and signalling in mammalian cells and
Amino acid homeostasis and signalling in mammalian cells and

... The study of amino acid transporters in mammalian cells was pioneered by Halvor Christensen [50], who recognised that certain groups of amino acids compete with each other for uptake into cells. More detailed studies revealed many transport activities, which were subsequently confirmed by molecular c ...
Upregulation of Alveolar Epithelial Active Na Transport Is
Upregulation of Alveolar Epithelial Active Na Transport Is

Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition
Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition

... to produce the quantity of meat, milk, fish and eggs demanded by European consumers. The availability of amino acids has allowed feeds to be produced using smaller quantities of protein rich raw materials allowing these limited scarce resources to be used more sparingly. Starting in the 1950’s with ...
Developement of strategies for the isotopic labeling of methyl
Developement of strategies for the isotopic labeling of methyl

... Solution NMR spectroscopy has been limited to small biological objects for a long time. Nowadays, it is unequivocally recognized that the strategy of specific isotope labeling of methyl groups in a perdeuterated protein has significantly extended the frontier of this technique. Indeed, proteins as l ...
LCAT activation by apoA-I in HDL3 exposed to HOCl or MPO
LCAT activation by apoA-I in HDL3 exposed to HOCl or MPO

... Cholesterol efflux capacity, HDL function, and atherosclereosis Khera et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:127. Macrophage Cholesterol Efflux to “Serum HDL” Associates with CAD status Independent of HDL-C Independent of ApoA-I Better predictor of CAD status than HDL-C or apoA-I ...
Balancing between respiration and fermentation - UvA-DARE
Balancing between respiration and fermentation - UvA-DARE

... pyruvate,, oxaloacetate) involved in assimilatory processes within the mitochondria remains a necessity,, raising a problem of energizing these transport processes in the absence of electron transferr through the respiratory chain. In S. cerevisiae, this problem is overcome by the entry of cytoplasm ...
Functional characterization of the Mycobacterium
Functional characterization of the Mycobacterium

... Eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr protein kinases (STPKs) are present in many bacterial species, where they control various physiological and virulence processes by enabling microbial adaptation to specific environmental signals. PknJ is the only member of the 11 STPKs identified in Mycobacterium tuberculosis ...
Spotlight on the microbes that produce heat shock protein 90
Spotlight on the microbes that produce heat shock protein 90

... Since these discoveries of Hsp90 as the target of the benzoquinone ansamycins and RAD, several other natural compounds—including a number derived from medicinal plants—have been found to bind, and inhibit, this chaperone (table 1). Each of these is now providing a lead for further drug development [ ...
A storage form of ribosomes in mouse oocytes
A storage form of ribosomes in mouse oocytes

... intact whole oocytes which were then used for making whole mount preparations or for of the beads averaged 212 A while the con­ embedding and sectioning. DNase had no nections between beads were approx. 1 25 A effect on the lattices, but they were readily in diameter. destroyed by either trypsin or ...
With No Lysine (WNK) Family Proteins and Their
With No Lysine (WNK) Family Proteins and Their

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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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