Complete genome sequence of the prototype lactic acid bacterium
... of genomic islands) (69), based on the scoring of codon frequencies combined with cluster analysis. Alien genes are defined as those that are potentially acquired through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). This program has also been used to analyze the genome sequence of Bacillus licheniformis DSM13 (1 ...
... of genomic islands) (69), based on the scoring of codon frequencies combined with cluster analysis. Alien genes are defined as those that are potentially acquired through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). This program has also been used to analyze the genome sequence of Bacillus licheniformis DSM13 (1 ...
Auxin: Regulation, Action, and Interaction
... endogenous auxin, or by hydrolysing IAA conjugates, in which IAA is linked to amino acids, sugars or peptides. To permanently inactivate IAA, plants can employ conjugation and direct oxidation. Consistent with its definition as a hormone, IAA can be transported the length of the plant from the shoot ...
... endogenous auxin, or by hydrolysing IAA conjugates, in which IAA is linked to amino acids, sugars or peptides. To permanently inactivate IAA, plants can employ conjugation and direct oxidation. Consistent with its definition as a hormone, IAA can be transported the length of the plant from the shoot ...
NAGS - BMC Biochemistry
... dog and cow), two amphibians (X. laevis and X. tropicalis), zebrafish, pufferfish, freshwater pufferfish, arabidopsis, soy, tomato, rice, corn and 11 bacteria (E. coli, R. eutropha, N. gonorrhoeae, P aeruginosa, P. syringiae, X. campestris, X. axonopodis, X. fastidiosa, P. bermudensis, O. alexandrii ...
... dog and cow), two amphibians (X. laevis and X. tropicalis), zebrafish, pufferfish, freshwater pufferfish, arabidopsis, soy, tomato, rice, corn and 11 bacteria (E. coli, R. eutropha, N. gonorrhoeae, P aeruginosa, P. syringiae, X. campestris, X. axonopodis, X. fastidiosa, P. bermudensis, O. alexandrii ...
Epithelium and mucus
... cleaved during biosynthesis, but the two products remain associated. This is best studied for MUC1 where the SEA domain is cleaved early in biosynthesis by forces generated by folding and the two parts are held together within the SEA domain (21). In the intestine the MUC3, 12 and 17 family as well ...
... cleaved during biosynthesis, but the two products remain associated. This is best studied for MUC1 where the SEA domain is cleaved early in biosynthesis by forces generated by folding and the two parts are held together within the SEA domain (21). In the intestine the MUC3, 12 and 17 family as well ...
Sequence and Structure Classification of Kinases
... implications. We predicted a number of hypothetical proteins in the database that may possess kinase activity. Furthermore, we performed a large-scale structural prediction for kinases with unknown structures. Such classification of protein families can be quite helpful in understanding relationship ...
... implications. We predicted a number of hypothetical proteins in the database that may possess kinase activity. Furthermore, we performed a large-scale structural prediction for kinases with unknown structures. Such classification of protein families can be quite helpful in understanding relationship ...
ASD v2.0: updated content and novel features
... modern drug discovery (28–30). Meanwhile, several new classes of allosteric proteins such as peptidases, phosphatases, transcription factors and nuclear receptors have been gradually recognized for their important roles in the allosteric regulation during the recent years, and therefore 57 peptidase ...
... modern drug discovery (28–30). Meanwhile, several new classes of allosteric proteins such as peptidases, phosphatases, transcription factors and nuclear receptors have been gradually recognized for their important roles in the allosteric regulation during the recent years, and therefore 57 peptidase ...
PKC regulates the hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes through
... sufficient functions of selected PKC isozymes in regulating hypertrophic growth. Western blotting was performed from AdPKC-, AdPKCII-, AdPKC-, or AdPKC-infected cardiomyocytes to verify the integrity of each PKC isozyme– encoding adenovirus, to quantify overexpression levels, and to evaluate ant ...
... sufficient functions of selected PKC isozymes in regulating hypertrophic growth. Western blotting was performed from AdPKC-, AdPKCII-, AdPKC-, or AdPKC-infected cardiomyocytes to verify the integrity of each PKC isozyme– encoding adenovirus, to quantify overexpression levels, and to evaluate ant ...
In Vitro Studies of Chicken Egg Yolk Antibody (IgY
... Cross-Reactivity of IgY. The cross-reactivity of IgY was determined by using the above ELISA and the following bacterial cells: S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and E. coli 987P. Wells of the microtiter plate were coated with 150 µL of lyophilized whole cells in carbonate-bic ...
... Cross-Reactivity of IgY. The cross-reactivity of IgY was determined by using the above ELISA and the following bacterial cells: S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and E. coli 987P. Wells of the microtiter plate were coated with 150 µL of lyophilized whole cells in carbonate-bic ...
ESTUDIO DE LOS MECANISMOS DE INHIBICIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD CARNITINA PALMITOILTRANSFERASA 1
... (SequenceSpace) and multivariate statistics, principal component analysis, to allow reduction of the number of dimensions. This representation allows us not only to define clusters of proteins according to specific properties by choosing the appropriate axes defined by the highest corresponding eige ...
... (SequenceSpace) and multivariate statistics, principal component analysis, to allow reduction of the number of dimensions. This representation allows us not only to define clusters of proteins according to specific properties by choosing the appropriate axes defined by the highest corresponding eige ...
Technical Brief
... regarding the origin of the disease. 6 It noted simply that it is frequently associated with a monotonous maize-based diet and concludes with the following statement: “Breast milk is probably deficient in some factors, which are at present uncertain. As maize is the only source of supplementary food ...
... regarding the origin of the disease. 6 It noted simply that it is frequently associated with a monotonous maize-based diet and concludes with the following statement: “Breast milk is probably deficient in some factors, which are at present uncertain. As maize is the only source of supplementary food ...
Auxin: The Growth Hormone - Roberto Cezar | Fisiologista Vegetal
... Darwin and his son Francis studied plant growth phenomena involving tropisms. One of their interests was the bending of plants toward light. This phenomenon, which is caused by differential growth, is called phototropism. In some experiments the Darwins used seedlings of canary grass (Phalaris canar ...
... Darwin and his son Francis studied plant growth phenomena involving tropisms. One of their interests was the bending of plants toward light. This phenomenon, which is caused by differential growth, is called phototropism. In some experiments the Darwins used seedlings of canary grass (Phalaris canar ...
Ser/Thr
... • Glc & Xyl (except for proteoglycans) rarely used on mammalian glycoproteins--why both ...
... • Glc & Xyl (except for proteoglycans) rarely used on mammalian glycoproteins--why both ...
Print
... diffuses and spreads the fluorescent signal only through a continuous matrix of fused mitochondria (303). Moreover, the rate of dilution of the fluorescent signal (due to fusion events with unlabeled mitochondria) can also be used as a measure of mitochondrial fusion rates (157). Importantly, an add ...
... diffuses and spreads the fluorescent signal only through a continuous matrix of fused mitochondria (303). Moreover, the rate of dilution of the fluorescent signal (due to fusion events with unlabeled mitochondria) can also be used as a measure of mitochondrial fusion rates (157). Importantly, an add ...
Eram_SeyedMohammad - UWSpace
... neapolitana, and P. furiosus) had the highest AHAS activity at nearly neutral pH, but the ones without ilv operon still had some residual AHAS activity mostly at a higher pH value (pH 10.5). It was shown that the cell-free extracts of T. maritima can catalyze the non-oxidative decarboxylation of the ...
... neapolitana, and P. furiosus) had the highest AHAS activity at nearly neutral pH, but the ones without ilv operon still had some residual AHAS activity mostly at a higher pH value (pH 10.5). It was shown that the cell-free extracts of T. maritima can catalyze the non-oxidative decarboxylation of the ...
Weak-base amines inhibit the anterograde-to
... membranous components to the lysosomes (for review, see Dean et aI., 1984; Mellman et aI., 1986). By analogy with other secretory cells, it is likely that the endocytic pathway in the axon terminals also proceeds via acidic compartments (Kelly, 1988). Recent support for this has come from the work o ...
... membranous components to the lysosomes (for review, see Dean et aI., 1984; Mellman et aI., 1986). By analogy with other secretory cells, it is likely that the endocytic pathway in the axon terminals also proceeds via acidic compartments (Kelly, 1988). Recent support for this has come from the work o ...
Regulation of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine
... were assayed as described in Methods. The Ki value of L-phenylalanine in the chorismate mutase reaction was determined at 0.9 mM-chorismate. The Ki value of L-phenylalanine in the prephenate dehydratase I reaction as well as the K, value of L-tyrosine were each determined at 0 . 3 4 m ~ prephenate. ...
... were assayed as described in Methods. The Ki value of L-phenylalanine in the chorismate mutase reaction was determined at 0.9 mM-chorismate. The Ki value of L-phenylalanine in the prephenate dehydratase I reaction as well as the K, value of L-tyrosine were each determined at 0 . 3 4 m ~ prephenate. ...
ASD v3.0 - Nucleic Acids Research
... found that a majority of the allosteric sites (80%) were induced by the triphosphate in ATP as a trigger, whereas a smaller number of allosteric sites (20%) were triggered by the adenine in ATP (53). These studies showed a fundamentally different mechanistic foundation of allosteric modulator action ...
... found that a majority of the allosteric sites (80%) were induced by the triphosphate in ATP as a trigger, whereas a smaller number of allosteric sites (20%) were triggered by the adenine in ATP (53). These studies showed a fundamentally different mechanistic foundation of allosteric modulator action ...
New insights into regulation of p53 protein degradation
... through the ubiquitination proteasome pathway have been well studied, studies also suggest p53 can be degraded through the ubiquitination-independent pathway and the proteasome-independent pathway. This review discusses these mechanisms involved in p53 protein degradation aims at establishing a bett ...
... through the ubiquitination proteasome pathway have been well studied, studies also suggest p53 can be degraded through the ubiquitination-independent pathway and the proteasome-independent pathway. This review discusses these mechanisms involved in p53 protein degradation aims at establishing a bett ...
89 calcium handling by the mammalian kidney
... Presumably, calbindin-D 28K increases the diffusional flux of Ca2+ by increasing brushborder entry of Ca2+, through decreasing [Ca2+]i near the brush border, through increasing cytosolic flow by acting as a diffusional carrier and through increasing efflux by feeding Ca2+ to the basolateral extrusio ...
... Presumably, calbindin-D 28K increases the diffusional flux of Ca2+ by increasing brushborder entry of Ca2+, through decreasing [Ca2+]i near the brush border, through increasing cytosolic flow by acting as a diffusional carrier and through increasing efflux by feeding Ca2+ to the basolateral extrusio ...
Effects of low crude-protein diets fortified with crystalline amino acids
... for 2 wk, after which chicks were weighed, fasted for 24 h, and the whole-body N contents of two chicks per pen (and six baseline chicks) determined. In Trial 1, dietary treatments consisted of an intact-protein diet (corn-SBM, 24% CP) and a similar diet, in which half the intact protein was replace ...
... for 2 wk, after which chicks were weighed, fasted for 24 h, and the whole-body N contents of two chicks per pen (and six baseline chicks) determined. In Trial 1, dietary treatments consisted of an intact-protein diet (corn-SBM, 24% CP) and a similar diet, in which half the intact protein was replace ...
Systems Biotechnology of Pseudomonas putida for the enhanced
... along with a systems biotechnology approach with the aim of enhancing the production of PHAs. First, it was shown that P. putida and related species are suitable as whole-cell biocatalyzers for the production of several value-added industrial compounds. To highlight differences among various nutrien ...
... along with a systems biotechnology approach with the aim of enhancing the production of PHAs. First, it was shown that P. putida and related species are suitable as whole-cell biocatalyzers for the production of several value-added industrial compounds. To highlight differences among various nutrien ...
The Bacterial Toxin RelE Displays Codon
... At a RelE concentration four times less than the concentration of ribosomes that were competent in dipeptide formation (Zavialov et al., 2001; Experimental Procedures), peptide synthesis from the mRNA with UAG as stop codon was completely blocked by the toxin. With twenty times less RelE than active ...
... At a RelE concentration four times less than the concentration of ribosomes that were competent in dipeptide formation (Zavialov et al., 2001; Experimental Procedures), peptide synthesis from the mRNA with UAG as stop codon was completely blocked by the toxin. With twenty times less RelE than active ...
Pathways of NeurSospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiaet
... mM for the N. crassa enzyme. They are also high for the S. (ereviisiae enzyme (258), although specific values have not been reported. The unusually high pH optimum and high substrate requirements of the enzyme may be related to its location within the small volume of the mitochondria, where it is lo ...
... mM for the N. crassa enzyme. They are also high for the S. (ereviisiae enzyme (258), although specific values have not been reported. The unusually high pH optimum and high substrate requirements of the enzyme may be related to its location within the small volume of the mitochondria, where it is lo ...