Auxinas
... Reprinted with permission from Macmillan Publishers, Ltd. Robert, H.S., and Friml, J. (2009) Auxin and other signals on the move in plants. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5: 325-332. Reprinted from Muday, G.K., and DeLong, A. (2001). Polar auxin transport: Controlling where and how much. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 535– ...
... Reprinted with permission from Macmillan Publishers, Ltd. Robert, H.S., and Friml, J. (2009) Auxin and other signals on the move in plants. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5: 325-332. Reprinted from Muday, G.K., and DeLong, A. (2001). Polar auxin transport: Controlling where and how much. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 535– ...
The semi-phosphorylative Entner–Doudoroff pathway in
... as the pathway for glucose catabolism on the basis of 14 Clabelling studies and identification of the characteristic intermediates (KDG and GA) [5], as well as characterization of key enzyme activities [5,21,22]. The GDH and KDG aldolase of S. solfataricus have been studied in detail, and more recen ...
... as the pathway for glucose catabolism on the basis of 14 Clabelling studies and identification of the characteristic intermediates (KDG and GA) [5], as well as characterization of key enzyme activities [5,21,22]. The GDH and KDG aldolase of S. solfataricus have been studied in detail, and more recen ...
Motor proteins of the kinesin superfamily
... ficity. These observations, in combination with highly conserved side-chain positioning and chemistry in the active site, imply that kinesins and myosins have evolved from an ancestral motor protein. An evolutionary connection to G-proteins is more tenuous; however, the shared structural, functional ...
... ficity. These observations, in combination with highly conserved side-chain positioning and chemistry in the active site, imply that kinesins and myosins have evolved from an ancestral motor protein. An evolutionary connection to G-proteins is more tenuous; however, the shared structural, functional ...
endoglucanase in cellulose biosynthesis is not very clear
... Cellulose synthase is a membrane protein with a number of transmembrane regions. It is believed that the globular region of the protein is involved in the catalytic function. When the amino acid sequence of this region was compared with the sequence of other proteins in the database, it was found th ...
... Cellulose synthase is a membrane protein with a number of transmembrane regions. It is believed that the globular region of the protein is involved in the catalytic function. When the amino acid sequence of this region was compared with the sequence of other proteins in the database, it was found th ...
02_whole - Massey Research Online
... restriction sites are unique to each individual MD-AeO sequence. Genomic Southern analysis, using probes spanning the 3 '-UTR and the 3 '-end of the coding region confirmed that MD A e03 is encoded by a distinct gene. However, while the distinction between MD-A eO] and MD-A e02 is not as definitive ...
... restriction sites are unique to each individual MD-AeO sequence. Genomic Southern analysis, using probes spanning the 3 '-UTR and the 3 '-end of the coding region confirmed that MD A e03 is encoded by a distinct gene. However, while the distinction between MD-A eO] and MD-A e02 is not as definitive ...
... Our ability to stop the directional movement of Golgi structures by latrunculin B treatment allowed us to investigate the extent of protein cycling of ST-GFP and AtERD2-GFP in and out of Golgi bodies using photobleaching recovery techniques. In these experiments, we selectively photobleached a singl ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Functional Expression and Stabilization of Horseradish Peroxidase by Directed Evolution in
... near the detection limit for ABTS as substrate, a much more highly expressed HRP mutant, 2-13A10 (Morawski et al., 2000) was used as the starting point for directed evolution by random mutagenesis. HRP 2-13A10 is less thermostable than wild-type (residual/initial activity is 2-fold lower after incub ...
... near the detection limit for ABTS as substrate, a much more highly expressed HRP mutant, 2-13A10 (Morawski et al., 2000) was used as the starting point for directed evolution by random mutagenesis. HRP 2-13A10 is less thermostable than wild-type (residual/initial activity is 2-fold lower after incub ...
Development, structure, and maintenance of C
... are anchored to the muscle cell membrane, which sits on top of a basement membrane, a thin hypodermis, and thick cuticle. A diagonal line indicates how the EM view is related to the drawing in (B). Scale bar, 1 µm. (B) The small drawing on the right shows a cross-section through an adult worm emphas ...
... are anchored to the muscle cell membrane, which sits on top of a basement membrane, a thin hypodermis, and thick cuticle. A diagonal line indicates how the EM view is related to the drawing in (B). Scale bar, 1 µm. (B) The small drawing on the right shows a cross-section through an adult worm emphas ...
A motif and amino acid bias bioinformatics
... PTMs on the structural, steric and electrostatic properties can result in IDPs having multiple binding ...
... PTMs on the structural, steric and electrostatic properties can result in IDPs having multiple binding ...
Regulation of Gene Expression by Coupling of Alternative Splicing
... than in cells depleted of Upf1. They also confirmed that the effect they observed was due to NMD and not to the action of Upf1 in some other pathway, by showing that the abundance of PTC+ transcripts was similarly upregulated upon the depletion of Upf2, another protein essential for NMD. Finally, Me ...
... than in cells depleted of Upf1. They also confirmed that the effect they observed was due to NMD and not to the action of Upf1 in some other pathway, by showing that the abundance of PTC+ transcripts was similarly upregulated upon the depletion of Upf2, another protein essential for NMD. Finally, Me ...
Life in the slow lane: molecular mechanisms of estivation
... snails, Cepaea nemoralis, that were reduced by 84% (although total mitochondrial protein was unaffected) (Stuart et al., 1998). Membrane-bound proteins such as CCO are responsive to changes in their phospholipid environment and the selective suppression of CCO or other enzymes could come from a chan ...
... snails, Cepaea nemoralis, that were reduced by 84% (although total mitochondrial protein was unaffected) (Stuart et al., 1998). Membrane-bound proteins such as CCO are responsive to changes in their phospholipid environment and the selective suppression of CCO or other enzymes could come from a chan ...
Identification of a New Glycerol-3-phosphate - UNC
... genes (1). One isoform is present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (microsomal GPAT), and the other is located in the outer mitochondrial membrane (mtGPAT). Although the microsomal GPAT has not been cloned or purified, its activity is easily distinguished, because, unlike mtGPAT, the microsomal ...
... genes (1). One isoform is present in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (microsomal GPAT), and the other is located in the outer mitochondrial membrane (mtGPAT). Although the microsomal GPAT has not been cloned or purified, its activity is easily distinguished, because, unlike mtGPAT, the microsomal ...
The enzymes of biotin dependent CO2 metabolism: What structures
... in these domains were involved in crystal contacts. The crystal structure of the biotin carboxylase domain of the Aquifex aeolicus pyruvate carboxylase, however, also showed the B-domain in an open conformation.23 In contrast, crystal structures of the apo biotin carboxylase domains from yeast acety ...
... in these domains were involved in crystal contacts. The crystal structure of the biotin carboxylase domain of the Aquifex aeolicus pyruvate carboxylase, however, also showed the B-domain in an open conformation.23 In contrast, crystal structures of the apo biotin carboxylase domains from yeast acety ...
ref. #29 of the TIBS article
... glycosylation distance“ (MGD), i.e., the number of residues in the nascent chain needed to bridge the distance between a given residue at the end of the transmembrane helix and the OST active site (Figure 1). The analysis can be conveniently performed by in vitro transcription and/or translation in ...
... glycosylation distance“ (MGD), i.e., the number of residues in the nascent chain needed to bridge the distance between a given residue at the end of the transmembrane helix and the OST active site (Figure 1). The analysis can be conveniently performed by in vitro transcription and/or translation in ...
ppt file
... acid side chains • amino acids don’t fall neatly into classes--they are different combinations of small/large, charged/uncharged, polar/nonpolar properties • how we casually speak of them can affect the way we think about their behavior. For example, if you think of Cys as a polar residue, you might ...
... acid side chains • amino acids don’t fall neatly into classes--they are different combinations of small/large, charged/uncharged, polar/nonpolar properties • how we casually speak of them can affect the way we think about their behavior. For example, if you think of Cys as a polar residue, you might ...
Auxin transport – shaping the plant
... curiosity was turned towards the mysterious mechanisms that so strangely affected its fate. At that time, a German botanist, Julius Sachs, proposed the existence of signaling substances that regulate coordinated plant growth, and Charles Darwin together with his brother Francis grew grass coleoptile ...
... curiosity was turned towards the mysterious mechanisms that so strangely affected its fate. At that time, a German botanist, Julius Sachs, proposed the existence of signaling substances that regulate coordinated plant growth, and Charles Darwin together with his brother Francis grew grass coleoptile ...
Glyphosate pathways to modern diseases V: Amino
... proteins involved with both protein synthesis and especially protein degradation, implying that multiple synthesized proteins were failing to fold properly and had to be disassembled and reconstructed [18]. In this paper, we present a review of the literature on diverse biologically important protei ...
... proteins involved with both protein synthesis and especially protein degradation, implying that multiple synthesized proteins were failing to fold properly and had to be disassembled and reconstructed [18]. In this paper, we present a review of the literature on diverse biologically important protei ...
Interaction between G proteins and accessory в subunits in
... regulate their biophysical properties and have also been suggested to antagonise the G protein inhibition of N-type (á1B), PÏQ-type (á1A) and á1E channels. Here we have examined the voltage-dependent involvement of the four neuronal isoforms (â1b, â2a, â3 and â4) in the process of G protein modulati ...
... regulate their biophysical properties and have also been suggested to antagonise the G protein inhibition of N-type (á1B), PÏQ-type (á1A) and á1E channels. Here we have examined the voltage-dependent involvement of the four neuronal isoforms (â1b, â2a, â3 and â4) in the process of G protein modulati ...
Nucleotide sequence of the Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance
... © IRL Press Limited, Oxford, England. 03O5-1O48/83/1102-O626»2.OO/0 ...
... © IRL Press Limited, Oxford, England. 03O5-1O48/83/1102-O626»2.OO/0 ...
Auxinas
... the amino acid/auxin:proton symport permeases (AAAP), which show homology to bacterial proteins of the amino acid/polyamine/choline (APC) permease family, - Efflux carriers PIN family (8 members in Arabidopsis) ABCB-type (ATP- binding casette subfamily B) ...
... the amino acid/auxin:proton symport permeases (AAAP), which show homology to bacterial proteins of the amino acid/polyamine/choline (APC) permease family, - Efflux carriers PIN family (8 members in Arabidopsis) ABCB-type (ATP- binding casette subfamily B) ...
Disruption of somitogenesis by a novel dominant allele of Lfng
... replacing exon 1 of the endogenous Lfng locus with a new exon containing sequences encoding the N-terminus and type II transmembrane domain of RFNG fused to LFNG at the first conserved amino acid of the proteins (Fig. 1A, Fig. S1). Based on our results in tissue culture, we predict that the resultin ...
... replacing exon 1 of the endogenous Lfng locus with a new exon containing sequences encoding the N-terminus and type II transmembrane domain of RFNG fused to LFNG at the first conserved amino acid of the proteins (Fig. 1A, Fig. S1). Based on our results in tissue culture, we predict that the resultin ...
Abstract Background The present study aimed to compare the
... pharmacological activities, including stress reduction, homeostasis, immunomodulation, antifatigue, antiaging, and anticancer effects [5], [6], [7], [8] and [9]. However, there are some significant differences in the medicinal functions between wild and cultivated ginseng. The biologically active co ...
... pharmacological activities, including stress reduction, homeostasis, immunomodulation, antifatigue, antiaging, and anticancer effects [5], [6], [7], [8] and [9]. However, there are some significant differences in the medicinal functions between wild and cultivated ginseng. The biologically active co ...
Development of prokaryotic cell-free systems for synthetic
... Cell-free systems have historically been a fundamental tool for biological research. This was partially a necessity, as transformation technologies to introduce DNA into E. coli (Mandel & Higa, 1970) and modern recombinant DNA technology (Smith & Welcox, 1970) were not available until 1970. As a res ...
... Cell-free systems have historically been a fundamental tool for biological research. This was partially a necessity, as transformation technologies to introduce DNA into E. coli (Mandel & Higa, 1970) and modern recombinant DNA technology (Smith & Welcox, 1970) were not available until 1970. As a res ...