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Macronutrient Metabolism in Exercise and Training
Macronutrient Metabolism in Exercise and Training

...  Blood glucose levels fall.  Level of fatty acids in the blood increases.  Proteins provide an increased contribution to energy.  Exercise capacity progressively decreases. ...
Energy Production
Energy Production

... * If the exercise proceeds for longer periods, the resynthesis of ATP will be from additional sources within the muscle cells → anaerobic or aerobic metabolism. Anaerobic Metabolism (Lactic acid pathway): It supplies ATP for more than 8 seconds of physical activity through anaerobic glycolysis (with ...
doc List of Stuff to Know
doc List of Stuff to Know

... Prozac – Increases levels of serotonin by acting as a reuptake inhibitor, causing weight loss. Xenical – A drug also available under the name Orlistat that affected the way fat is absorbed, by reducing lipase. It resulted in a 20% reduction of fat absorption and had side effects including GI discomf ...
Biochem 2 Recitation #2 Spr 20152102105.pptx
Biochem 2 Recitation #2 Spr 20152102105.pptx

Energy Systems For Fat Loss
Energy Systems For Fat Loss

... when your metabolism is still raised from training where the need for more oxygen is still high - More energy after the fact ...
(CIWUJIA) on Fat Metabolism and Endurance Performance in Long
(CIWUJIA) on Fat Metabolism and Endurance Performance in Long

Super CitriMax® Plus - Pure Encapsulations
Super CitriMax® Plus - Pure Encapsulations

... • Garcinia cambogia extract, supporting natural weight management without stimulating the central nervous system. This extract influences appetite and energy levels naturally by redirecting calories from fat production towards increasing glycogen production and storage. In addition, (-)HCA inhibit ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI

... Which Islet of Langerhans cell produces somatostatin ? a. A cells ...
Less of You To Love - American Nutrition Association
Less of You To Love - American Nutrition Association

... pressed oils like extra virgin olive oil and natural minimally processed cooking oils. Fish and flax oils are rich in essential fats to support metabolism, nerve and cell membrane health. The worst oils are those in fast foods and processed foods known as hydrogenated oils. These contain artificial ...
C383 Study Guide for the Final Exam Spring 2017 Basic Information
C383 Study Guide for the Final Exam Spring 2017 Basic Information

... A. A titration curve for lysine, with a side chain pKa of 10.5. B. A DNA melting curve for a poly(AT) sequence and a poly(GC) sequence (indicate which is poly(AT) and which is poly(GC)) C. A plot of initial velocity versus substrate concentration for a Michaelis-Menton enzyme. D. The same plot as (B ...
GLYCOGEN – energy storage in ANIMALS • Stored as cytoplasmic
GLYCOGEN – energy storage in ANIMALS • Stored as cytoplasmic

... • Compact energy storage; energy stored in C-H bonds; about 3X the energy of carbohydrates • Humans and other mammals store fats as long-term energy reserves in adipose cells • Adipose tissue also functions to cushion vital organs, such as the kidneys • A layer of fat can also function as insulation ...
food nutrients - Queensland Science Teachers
food nutrients - Queensland Science Teachers

Malonyl-CoA: the regulator of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation
Malonyl-CoA: the regulator of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation

... and cardiac muscle, although these tissues do not make ketones (9). Interestingly, we subsequently discovered that the interaction of malonyl-CoA and carnitine with CPT1 are different in liver and muscle. Inhibition of liver CPT1 requires ten times the concentration of malonyl-CoA as does the inhibi ...
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics Core Facility
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics Core Facility

... test hypotheses about the metabolic consequences of various changes in gene expression and protein function, in order to guide further integrative systems biology analyses of the underlying mechanisms in diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetic complications. The Core objectives includes ...
C383 Study Guide for the Final Exam Spring 2016 Basic Information
C383 Study Guide for the Final Exam Spring 2016 Basic Information

Determine the blood glucose level
Determine the blood glucose level

... value we speak of hypoglycemia; when the level is higher than normal we call it hyperglycemia. Many methods were used for determination of blood glucose. Recently, enzymatic methods, using the highly specific enzyme glucose oxidase, were developed for the routine determination of blood glucose Ievel ...
Ch - Fairview High School
Ch - Fairview High School

... Fat – made from glycerol and fatty acids Example: Triglyceride from glycerol and 3 fatty acids: Saturated fatty acid – contains ____ C-C double bonds; contains as many bonds to _______ atoms as possible. Saturated fats pack together very tightly; at room temperature they are typically ______________ ...
(3-D Molecules (key))
(3-D Molecules (key))

... 2. Click on “Back to Index,” then “Disaccharides,” then “Sucrose.” Change Style to “ball and stick” and rotate it. a. What elements is sucrose (table sugar) made of? How many atoms of each element in one sucrose molecule? 12 carbon, 22 hydrogen, 11 oxygen C12H22O11 b. Glucose is a monosaccharide; i ...
County Agent`s Report – 24 April 2010 Cooking Well
County Agent`s Report – 24 April 2010 Cooking Well

... range of foods—including sugars (yea! dessert!)—in moderation. Years ago, the term “sugar diabetes” was in common usage because it was thought that eating too much sugar caused diabetes. In those days, people with diabetes were advised to avoid sugar all together. Those days are gone, said Mary K. B ...
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus

... (apoptosis?, deposition of amyloid?, glucose toxicity ?) ...
Macromolecule Expert Sheets
Macromolecule Expert Sheets

... 8. How are “hydrogenated oils” changed chemically? (Not in the book! We will discuss this in class.) They have had hydrogen atoms atoms force on to make them more solid (breaking some of the double bonds between carbons), ...
Energy Metabolism
Energy Metabolism

...  Metabolism – Transfer of food energy and nutrients into form that cells can use  Maintenance – repairing i i body b d parts and keeping organs functioning ...
Macromolecules Worksheet #2
Macromolecules Worksheet #2

... Macromolecules Review Worksheet for Biology Part A. Classify each as a carbohydrate, protein, or lipid. 1. carbohydrate ...
doc
doc

... following categories: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. How would you sort out the sketches? Explain the clues you would use to distinguish between the groups. [I-4]  For carbohydrates look at chemical formula in 1:2:1 C:H:O or long chain of repeating 6 carbon rings, joined by gly ...
Macromolecule PowerPoint
Macromolecule PowerPoint

... Main energy transport molecule & source for metabolism All digested carbohydrates broken down to this for absorption in the small intestine. Only fuel used by the brain/nervous tissue ...
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Ketosis



Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.
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