Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Metalloprotein wikipedia , lookup
Microbial metabolism wikipedia , lookup
Light-dependent reactions wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthetic reaction centre wikipedia , lookup
Citric acid cycle wikipedia , lookup
Adenosine triphosphate wikipedia , lookup
Oxidative phosphorylation wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Short in duration Most powerful energy source we have about 8 seconds of work Can be replenished after about 2-3 mins of rest Work:Rest = 1:10/12 (approx) ATP = 2-3 seconds Simply comes down to the increase of energy compared to the intake of energy. Fat Loss EPOC (Excess Post Oxygen Consumption) when your metabolism is still raised from training where the need for more oxygen is still high - More energy after the fact can be from 12-24 hours and possibly greater CP = 4-5 seconds ATP is stored in the muscle cells (contains energy) Myosin Cross bridges (remember Actin and Myosin?) Creatine Phosphate when broken down in exercise releases a lot of energy Knowing Our Sh*t! ATP Adenosine Triphosphate Every muscle contraction requires the use of ATP Think about it as US Dollars - can easily be exchanged for other currencies Known as the $ of the body ATP-PC Anaerobic Also known as ‘without oxygen’ Training Styles Lasting for merely seconds, you could possibly hold your breath (without oxygen) for this activity 30 seconds to 2 mins of work Anaerobic Training Aerobic Training Glycolytic System Interval Training think about a 400m run - this would be a good example When you see ‘glycol’, think glucose Carbs are important here When you see ‘lytic’, think break down Often referred to as... Fast / Slow Alactic / Lactic Anaerobic / Aerobic Energy Systems Training combat sports - this system needs to be trained part of the aerobic system When exercising, you increase your breathing rate to get more oxygen into the body so more oxygen goes to the muscles 2+ mins of work required kicks in when all the ATP-CP and muscle glycogen empties out Energy Systems For Fat Loss Oxidative System This system is known for it’s lactic acid effect, presence and build up Your body can’t do this fast enough, therefore it calls on stored energy to become pyruvate (glycolysis) Note: Lactate and Lactic acid are not really the same one of the by products when lactic acid is produced is heat Increase amount of hydrogen Ions 75% of lactate produced helps to buffer energy Not enough oxygen to perform? Pyruvate turns into Lactate to fuel the muscles (can be 1-3 mins for fit people) 25% can leak into the blood The fitter you are, the less you’ll find in the blood which is how we test for blood lactate levels can take a while to get going but when it kicks in, it’s basically unlimited Gluconeogenisis Low in output and force generation hopefully where it’s about oxidising CHO, F and (hopefully not) PRO occurs in the mitochondria Glycogen Glucose The Krebs cycle is often know as the oxidative system Pyruvic Acid Energy (O2 Present) ADP Krebs and ETC ATP Energy Again! CO2, H2O, Heat P Means with oxygen happening in the mitochondria Produces heat, CO2 and H20 Note: There are 38 molecules of ATP from 1 glucose molecule Gluco = Glucose (Sugar) Lactate can get shuttled back to the Liver can also use triglycerides as fuel too 36 molecule plus O2 (2x oxygen molecule = 38) Note: active recovery is required to remove waste products from muscle Used as useable glycogen and ATP creation