No Slide Title
... by the citric acid cycle or in isoprenoid synthesis. In a process called ketogenesis, acetyl–CoA molecules are used to synthesize acetoacetate, b-hydroxy butyrate and acetone, a group of molecules called the ketone bodies ...
... by the citric acid cycle or in isoprenoid synthesis. In a process called ketogenesis, acetyl–CoA molecules are used to synthesize acetoacetate, b-hydroxy butyrate and acetone, a group of molecules called the ketone bodies ...
13. Carbohydrates. Tannins
... becoming oxidized ( Note only oxygen on the anomeric carbon determines if the sugar is reducing or nonreducing . ...
... becoming oxidized ( Note only oxygen on the anomeric carbon determines if the sugar is reducing or nonreducing . ...
Lecture_30.Carbohydrates.Tannins
... becoming oxidized ( Note only oxygen on the anomeric carbon determines if the sugar is reducing or nonreducing . ...
... becoming oxidized ( Note only oxygen on the anomeric carbon determines if the sugar is reducing or nonreducing . ...
DOC
... For the following sugars, follow these instructions: Draw a circle around each hemiacetal carbon (2 pts. each) Draw a square around each acetal carbon (2 pts. each) Identify each sugar as an “alpha” or “beta” sugar by writing the appropriate word below the picture in the blank provided. Spell out th ...
... For the following sugars, follow these instructions: Draw a circle around each hemiacetal carbon (2 pts. each) Draw a square around each acetal carbon (2 pts. each) Identify each sugar as an “alpha” or “beta” sugar by writing the appropriate word below the picture in the blank provided. Spell out th ...
molecules - Issaquah Connect
... Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cyle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation (ETC) You must be able to explain this equation and its importance ...
... Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cyle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation (ETC) You must be able to explain this equation and its importance ...
Chapter 26
... Appetite • control of appetite and body weight includes a still-growing list of peptide hormones and regulatory pathways that control short- and long-term appetite – gut-brain peptides – act as chemical signals from the gastrointestinal tract to the brain ...
... Appetite • control of appetite and body weight includes a still-growing list of peptide hormones and regulatory pathways that control short- and long-term appetite – gut-brain peptides – act as chemical signals from the gastrointestinal tract to the brain ...
Lipid Metabolism
... To obtain energy from fat, triglycerides must rst be broken down by hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids and glycerol. This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β -oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Kr ...
... To obtain energy from fat, triglycerides must rst be broken down by hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids and glycerol. This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β -oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Kr ...
Visualizing Biological Pathways
... • Arthur Harden and William Young determined that a heatsensitive high-molecular-weight subcellular fraction (the enzymes) and a heat-insensitive low-molecular-weight cytoplasm fraction (ADP, ATP and NAD+ and other cofactors). are required together for fermentation to proceed in 1905. ...
... • Arthur Harden and William Young determined that a heatsensitive high-molecular-weight subcellular fraction (the enzymes) and a heat-insensitive low-molecular-weight cytoplasm fraction (ADP, ATP and NAD+ and other cofactors). are required together for fermentation to proceed in 1905. ...
7 - Anaerobic Respiration
... until after exercise finishes, or if exercise intensity drops significantly (as high levels of O2 availability are required for aerobic respiration) – fatigue occurs. •If exercise continues after the depletion of the PCr stores then other energy systems must be used to resynthesise ATP. •Only 1 ATP ...
... until after exercise finishes, or if exercise intensity drops significantly (as high levels of O2 availability are required for aerobic respiration) – fatigue occurs. •If exercise continues after the depletion of the PCr stores then other energy systems must be used to resynthesise ATP. •Only 1 ATP ...
finalglycogen (2)
... Glycogen storage disease: there are group of inherited disorder cause deposition of abnormal quantity of glycogen in tissues lead to deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase like. ...
... Glycogen storage disease: there are group of inherited disorder cause deposition of abnormal quantity of glycogen in tissues lead to deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase like. ...
Marvelous Macromolecules - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses
... Nonpolar bonds making them have little or no affinity for water Store large amounts of energy Not “polymers”, but are large molecules made from smaller ones ...
... Nonpolar bonds making them have little or no affinity for water Store large amounts of energy Not “polymers”, but are large molecules made from smaller ones ...
tutorial on carbohydrates
... 12. The polymer chains of glycosaminoglycans are widely spread apart and bind large amount of water. a. What 2 functional groups of the polymer make this binding of water possible? b. What type of binding is involved? 13. In glycoproteins, what are the 3 amino acids to which the carbohydrate groups ...
... 12. The polymer chains of glycosaminoglycans are widely spread apart and bind large amount of water. a. What 2 functional groups of the polymer make this binding of water possible? b. What type of binding is involved? 13. In glycoproteins, what are the 3 amino acids to which the carbohydrate groups ...
Urinalysis Hematuria Proteinuria
... Urine: chemical properties • Glucose: • Ketones: Acetoacetate (++), acetone (+) NOT β-hydroxybutyrate • Urobilinogen: Ehrlich reaction • Bilirubin: Only conjugated Æ obstructive • Nitrite: Gm(-)bacteria convert Nitrate • Leukocytes: ...
... Urine: chemical properties • Glucose: • Ketones: Acetoacetate (++), acetone (+) NOT β-hydroxybutyrate • Urobilinogen: Ehrlich reaction • Bilirubin: Only conjugated Æ obstructive • Nitrite: Gm(-)bacteria convert Nitrate • Leukocytes: ...
4.2.1 Excretion part 1 – The liver
... We cannot store excess amino acids in our bodies, since the amine groups make them potentially toxic ...
... We cannot store excess amino acids in our bodies, since the amine groups make them potentially toxic ...
Chapter 24 - Metabolism
... • 80% of carbohydrates ingested contain glucose; remainder: fructose, galactose • glucose is the body's preferred carbohydrate energy source ...
... • 80% of carbohydrates ingested contain glucose; remainder: fructose, galactose • glucose is the body's preferred carbohydrate energy source ...
146/18 = 8.1 ATP/carbon Atom. For Lauric acid
... ATP produced. This makes sense when we consider the two fatty acid structures. Because oleate has a double bond, it is already partially oxidized and a step closer to complete oxidation than stearate. 28.27 Under normal conditions, the body preferentially uses glucose as an energy source. When a per ...
... ATP produced. This makes sense when we consider the two fatty acid structures. Because oleate has a double bond, it is already partially oxidized and a step closer to complete oxidation than stearate. 28.27 Under normal conditions, the body preferentially uses glucose as an energy source. When a per ...
File - Mrs. Houck`s Classes
... _________. The name of the bond that joins them together is called a _____ bond. A long chain of amino acids can fold up and look like a blob and we call it a _____ protein. Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but all proteins also contain _____. Proteins have many different functions. ...
... _________. The name of the bond that joins them together is called a _____ bond. A long chain of amino acids can fold up and look like a blob and we call it a _____ protein. Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but all proteins also contain _____. Proteins have many different functions. ...
Biological Molecules- Layered Curriculum
... -create a menu of a balanced diet for a day, and explain why your choices are appropriate -create a summary/review sheet (1-page: in the form of a table, chart, or paragraph or point form summary) of the structure and function of all the macromolecules and post it online under the “review” tab -writ ...
... -create a menu of a balanced diet for a day, and explain why your choices are appropriate -create a summary/review sheet (1-page: in the form of a table, chart, or paragraph or point form summary) of the structure and function of all the macromolecules and post it online under the “review” tab -writ ...
PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District
... The sequence of amino acids in the chain will determine the protein’s shape and function!!! ...
... The sequence of amino acids in the chain will determine the protein’s shape and function!!! ...
Carbohydrate Chemistry - Dr. Sato-Bigbee
... inhibitors. Phosphate groups: Phosphate groups in carbohydrates play extremely important and different functions. The addition of a phosphate group (as ester bond) to glucose as it occurs in glucose6P makes the molecule more polar so it cannot cross the plasma membrane (lipidic). We will see i ...
... inhibitors. Phosphate groups: Phosphate groups in carbohydrates play extremely important and different functions. The addition of a phosphate group (as ester bond) to glucose as it occurs in glucose6P makes the molecule more polar so it cannot cross the plasma membrane (lipidic). We will see i ...
BIOCHEMISTRY (CHEM 360)
... Merritt’s dog Jinn has been starved for more than 12 hours, after which an increased level of alanine uptake is detected. Suggest a process and explain how and why alanine is metabolized. Identify the C-4 intermediate formed during the process. After 12 hours of starving the body needs to generate g ...
... Merritt’s dog Jinn has been starved for more than 12 hours, after which an increased level of alanine uptake is detected. Suggest a process and explain how and why alanine is metabolized. Identify the C-4 intermediate formed during the process. After 12 hours of starving the body needs to generate g ...
EXAM 1 KEY
... What process(s) (1-10) will produce energy (NADHATP etc)? What process(s) (1-10) will produce NADPH?_3 ...
... What process(s) (1-10) will produce energy (NADHATP etc)? What process(s) (1-10) will produce NADPH?_3 ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.