Lorem Ipsum - Tri-County Technical College
... aerobe is organism that requires oxygen for cellular respiration and CAN”T live without it Obligate anaerobe is organism that cannot use oxygen and is poisoned by it Facultative anaerobe is organism that uses oxygen if available (in fact, prefers it) but can switch to alternate pathway if oxygen ...
... aerobe is organism that requires oxygen for cellular respiration and CAN”T live without it Obligate anaerobe is organism that cannot use oxygen and is poisoned by it Facultative anaerobe is organism that uses oxygen if available (in fact, prefers it) but can switch to alternate pathway if oxygen ...
B - Basic information
... On successful completion of the course, the student should demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: a1- Recognise chemical properties of carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids. a2- glycogenolysis, glucogenesis and gluconeogenesis a3- Recognise oxidation reactions types, mode of action and eff ...
... On successful completion of the course, the student should demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: a1- Recognise chemical properties of carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids. a2- glycogenolysis, glucogenesis and gluconeogenesis a3- Recognise oxidation reactions types, mode of action and eff ...
Energy Transfer and Glycolysis Cellular Respiration • Remember
... Remember that there are four stages that occur in three different places within the cell 1. Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2. Pyruvate Oxidation: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 3. Kreb Cycle: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 4. Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis: occur on ...
... Remember that there are four stages that occur in three different places within the cell 1. Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2. Pyruvate Oxidation: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 3. Kreb Cycle: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 4. Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis: occur on ...
Fatty Acids: The lipid building blocks: The common building block for
... you will notice there is very little difference. Their molecular formulas, C6H1206, are even the same. Molecules with the same chemical formula, but different molecular structures are called Isomers. Larger, more complex carbohydrates are formed by linking shorter units together to form long or very ...
... you will notice there is very little difference. Their molecular formulas, C6H1206, are even the same. Molecules with the same chemical formula, but different molecular structures are called Isomers. Larger, more complex carbohydrates are formed by linking shorter units together to form long or very ...
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-web
... α–ketoglutarate are used as precursors for the synthesis of certain amino acids. • The reducing power (NADH + H+ and FADH2) is used for biosynthesis pathway or for ATP generation through the electron transport chain. ...
... α–ketoglutarate are used as precursors for the synthesis of certain amino acids. • The reducing power (NADH + H+ and FADH2) is used for biosynthesis pathway or for ATP generation through the electron transport chain. ...
biochem 47 A [3-20
... 14. How does poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis cause an increase in serum creatinine? a. Reduces GFR by reducing blood flow to the filtration surface 15. What substance activates ACC-2 to tell the heart cell to stop taking in FAs? a. Citrate, which diffuses out slightly from the mitochondria i. m ...
... 14. How does poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis cause an increase in serum creatinine? a. Reduces GFR by reducing blood flow to the filtration surface 15. What substance activates ACC-2 to tell the heart cell to stop taking in FAs? a. Citrate, which diffuses out slightly from the mitochondria i. m ...
Diabetes? - H and N Herbs
... extract suppresses the craving for sweets and regulates blood sugar levels. The active ingredient of gymnema is gymnemic acid, which was found to have the ability to fill the receptor sites on the taste buds, thereby preventing the sweet taste of sugar molecules. Gymnemic acid also occupies the rece ...
... extract suppresses the craving for sweets and regulates blood sugar levels. The active ingredient of gymnema is gymnemic acid, which was found to have the ability to fill the receptor sites on the taste buds, thereby preventing the sweet taste of sugar molecules. Gymnemic acid also occupies the rece ...
Lesson 3.Carbohydrate Metabolism
... extent, in the cortex of kidneys. This process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, or intense exercise and is highly endergonic. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Entering the pathway Several non-carbohydrate carbon substrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. One comm ...
... extent, in the cortex of kidneys. This process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, or intense exercise and is highly endergonic. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Entering the pathway Several non-carbohydrate carbon substrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. One comm ...
If you did a 10 minute wall sit, what would your muscles start to feel
... Input: pyruvate Output: CO2, NADH, FADH2 Location: Happens in the mitochondria Main Players: Carbon, NADH, FADH2 Significance: Makes 2 more ATPs and creates lots of positive and negatives charges for the ...
... Input: pyruvate Output: CO2, NADH, FADH2 Location: Happens in the mitochondria Main Players: Carbon, NADH, FADH2 Significance: Makes 2 more ATPs and creates lots of positive and negatives charges for the ...
10B-Oxidation and Ketone bodies
... amounts and exhaled •The brain uses glucose as fuel if it is not available it can use acetoacetate and -hydroxybutyrate. ...
... amounts and exhaled •The brain uses glucose as fuel if it is not available it can use acetoacetate and -hydroxybutyrate. ...
Amino acids
... for example, have bacteria and protists in their gut that have the necessary enzymes for digesting the cellulose of grasses and grains. Therefore cows can get energy from this food – ...
... for example, have bacteria and protists in their gut that have the necessary enzymes for digesting the cellulose of grasses and grains. Therefore cows can get energy from this food – ...
Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism
... Only produces 2 ATP molecules from 1 glucose Occurs without oxygen (O2) Detour from glycolysis to a short fermentation pathway Produces by-products as NAD+ and FAD are regenerated By-products produced include acids, alcohols, gases, etc. ...
... Only produces 2 ATP molecules from 1 glucose Occurs without oxygen (O2) Detour from glycolysis to a short fermentation pathway Produces by-products as NAD+ and FAD are regenerated By-products produced include acids, alcohols, gases, etc. ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of acetyl-CoA. To break bonds, we must add water and ATP. When these fatty acid bonds are broken, 1 FADH2 and 1 [NADH + H+] are produced. ...
... carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of acetyl-CoA. To break bonds, we must add water and ATP. When these fatty acid bonds are broken, 1 FADH2 and 1 [NADH + H+] are produced. ...
Chapter 26 - Palm Beach State College
... • Long-term regulators—govern caloric intake and energy expenditure over periods of weeks to years • Leptin and insulin are peptides that inform the brain of how much adipose the body has, and they activate mechanisms for adding or reducing fat – Leptin ...
... • Long-term regulators—govern caloric intake and energy expenditure over periods of weeks to years • Leptin and insulin are peptides that inform the brain of how much adipose the body has, and they activate mechanisms for adding or reducing fat – Leptin ...
Chapter Five: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... 2. Where could you find saturated fats in nature? Where could you find unsaturated fats in nature? ...
... 2. Where could you find saturated fats in nature? Where could you find unsaturated fats in nature? ...
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY - Illinois State University
... • Catalyzes a metabolically irreversible hydrolysis reaction ...
... • Catalyzes a metabolically irreversible hydrolysis reaction ...
Carbohydrates
... blood sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, table sugar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration) Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in living organisms: Polysaccharides serve for the storage of energy (e.g., starch and glycogen), and as structural c ...
... blood sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, table sugar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration) Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in living organisms: Polysaccharides serve for the storage of energy (e.g., starch and glycogen), and as structural c ...
Exam 3
... A. FAD is a stoichiometric oxidizing agent B. TPP acts as a linker arm between subunits C. Lipoamide is a catalytic oxidant that forms a transient high energy thioester D. Coenzyme A is a high energy 2 electron carrier E. NADH reduces pyruvate to acetyl CoA 7. _____ Which of the following reactions ...
... A. FAD is a stoichiometric oxidizing agent B. TPP acts as a linker arm between subunits C. Lipoamide is a catalytic oxidant that forms a transient high energy thioester D. Coenzyme A is a high energy 2 electron carrier E. NADH reduces pyruvate to acetyl CoA 7. _____ Which of the following reactions ...
1 - VCOMcc
... 32. During the hypercatabolic state, a patient is in a negative nitrogen balance because a. the kidneys eliminate glutamine rapidly since they can’t process the nitrogen they are receiving. b. proteins are being degraded to provide amino acids for energy, leading to excess nitrogen that is eliminate ...
... 32. During the hypercatabolic state, a patient is in a negative nitrogen balance because a. the kidneys eliminate glutamine rapidly since they can’t process the nitrogen they are receiving. b. proteins are being degraded to provide amino acids for energy, leading to excess nitrogen that is eliminate ...
practice exam
... 19. ______Which statement is false concerning the fate of glucose-6-phosphate in a muscle cell? A. G-6-P can be incorporated into glycogen. B. G-6-P can enter the pentose phosphate pathway. C. G-6-P can be converted to glucose. D. G-6-P can enter glycolysis. 20. ______ The net effect of the eight s ...
... 19. ______Which statement is false concerning the fate of glucose-6-phosphate in a muscle cell? A. G-6-P can be incorporated into glycogen. B. G-6-P can enter the pentose phosphate pathway. C. G-6-P can be converted to glucose. D. G-6-P can enter glycolysis. 20. ______ The net effect of the eight s ...
PPT slides - USD Biology
... – Yields 3 long-chain fatty acids + glycerol. – Glycerol is catabolized via glycolysis. – Fatty acids broken down 2-C per cycle in oxidation pathway and then enter Krebs Cycle via acetyl-CoA. ...
... – Yields 3 long-chain fatty acids + glycerol. – Glycerol is catabolized via glycolysis. – Fatty acids broken down 2-C per cycle in oxidation pathway and then enter Krebs Cycle via acetyl-CoA. ...
Biological Chemistry
... C. ______saccharides - polymers of many monosaccharides (usually __________ molecules) covalently bonded together 1. ___________ - storage form of glucose in animals; stored in our ______ and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when needed 2. _______ (amylose) - storage form of glucose in plants; s ...
... C. ______saccharides - polymers of many monosaccharides (usually __________ molecules) covalently bonded together 1. ___________ - storage form of glucose in animals; stored in our ______ and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when needed 2. _______ (amylose) - storage form of glucose in plants; s ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.