Download Standard 1 - Briar Cliff University

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

History of logarithms wikipedia , lookup

Approximations of π wikipedia , lookup

Infinitesimal wikipedia , lookup

Law of large numbers wikipedia , lookup

Big O notation wikipedia , lookup

History of mathematics wikipedia , lookup

Abuse of notation wikipedia , lookup

Foundations of mathematics wikipedia , lookup

Ethnomathematics wikipedia , lookup

History of mathematical notation wikipedia , lookup

Mathematics of radio engineering wikipedia , lookup

Location arithmetic wikipedia , lookup

Real number wikipedia , lookup

Proofs of Fermat's little theorem wikipedia , lookup

Large numbers wikipedia , lookup

Ratio wikipedia , lookup

Division by zero wikipedia , lookup

Positional notation wikipedia , lookup

P-adic number wikipedia , lookup

Arithmetic wikipedia , lookup

Addition wikipedia , lookup

Elementary mathematics wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Mathematics Curriculum
Diocese of Sioux City
Grade 7
Standard 1
Standard 1: Understands and applies concepts of numbers and operations.
Benchmark 1: Describes the properties of numbers and number systems
Vocabulary
Critical Objectives:
7.1.1.1. Uses the appropriate form of a rational number (fraction,
Rational number
Fraction
decimal, percent) in computations (ITBS)***
Decimal
7.1.1.2. Understands fractions, decimals, and percents can be expressed
Percent
in various ways
Integer
7.1.1.3. Knows which rational number is most appropriate based on the
Equivalent formats
context of the problem
Negative number
Positive number
7.1.1.4. Knows percents can be greater than 100 and less than 1
Absolute value
7.1.1.5. Converts fractions, decimals, and percents to equivalent forms
Ratio
(ITBS)
Proportion
7.1.1.6. Identifies the appropriate rational number to use in a problem
Exponent
situation (ITBS)
Base
Expanded notation
7.1.1.7. Represents decimals in words (ITBS)
Powers
7.1.1.8. Understands the use of negative and positive numbers in
Scientific notation
computations (ITBS)*
Exponential notation
7.1.1.9. Knows absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a
Prime factorization
number line
7.1.1.10. Knows negative numbers are the opposite of positive numbers
7.1.1.11. Knows applications for negative numbers
7.1.1.12. Finds the absolute value of given numbers
7.1.1.13. Simplifies expressions involving integers (ITBS)
7.1.1.14. Compares fractions, decimals, and percents (ITBS)**
7.1.1.15. Uses ratios and proportions to represent quantitative relationships (ITBS)*
7.1.1.16. Knows a ratio is a comparison of two numbers
7.1.1.17. Knows a/b, a to b, and a:b are all ways to express a ratio
7.1.1.18. Knows a percentage is a ratio of a number to 100
7.1.1.19. Knows a proportion is a comparison of two ratios
7.1.1.20. Writes a ratio in a variety of ways (ITBS)
7.1.1.21. Sets up a proportion correctly
7.1.1.22. Writes numbers using scientific notation
7.1.1.23. Uses exponential notation
7.1.1.24. Expresses numbers using exponents (ITBS)*
7.1.1.25. Knows an exponent tells how many times a base is used as a factor
7.1.1.26. Writes exponents in expanded notation
7.1.1.27. Simplifies expressions containing exponents
7.1.1.28. Understands number theory (ITBS)*
7.1.1.29. Predicts the results of operations on odd and even numbers (ITBS)
7.1.1.30. Explains the difference between prime and composite numbers
7.1.1.31. Completes prime factorization expressing the answer with exponents
Diocese of Sioux City
-1-
2006
Mathematics Curriculum
Diocese of Sioux City
Grade 7
Standard 1
Standard 1: Understands and applies concepts of numbers and operations.
Vocabulary
Benchmark 2: Understands the properties of operations
Critical Objectives:
Identity property
7.1.2.1. Uses the properties of operations to simplify computations
Inverse property
(ITBS)*
Distributive property
7.1.2.2. Knows the inverse operations undo each other
Associative property
Commutative property
7.1.2.3. Knows the identity properties of addition and multiplication
Squaring
7.1.2.4. Knows the distributive, associative, and commutative properties
Square root
of addition and multiplication
Perfect square
7.1.2.5. Knows squaring and square root are inverse operations
Order of operations
7.1.2.6. Knows a perfect square is the product of a whole number
Grouping
multiplied by itself
7.1.2.7. Simplifies equations using properties of operations (ITBS)
7.1.2.8. Explains the meaning of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers
7.1.2.9. Uses inverse properties and relationships to solve problems
7.1.2.10. Finds the square root of perfect of squares
7.1.2.11. Uses order of operations, including grouping symbols, to simplify computations
(ITBS)*
7.1.2.12. Knows the order of operations
7.1.2.13. Simplifies equations using order of operations
7.1.2.14. Applies the order of operations to perform computations (ITBS)
Diocese of Sioux City
-2-
2006
Mathematics Curriculum
Diocese of Sioux City
Grade 7
Standard 1
Standard 1: Understands and applies concepts of numbers and operations.
Benchmark 3: Computes fluently and makes reasonable estimates
Vocabulary
Critical Objectives:
7.1.3.1. Uses appropriate methods to compute with fractions (ITBS)*
Numerator
Denominator
7.1.3.2. Knows adding and subtracting fractions requires expressions terms
Common denominator
with a common denominator
Least common multiple
7.1.3.3. Knows finding a common denominator uses the same process for
Reciprocal
finding a least common multiple
Lowest terms
7.1.3.4. Finds the greatest common factor and least common multiple
Decimal
Decimal places
7.1.3.5. Explains the difference between factor and multiple
Integer
7.1.3.6. Knows the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
Negative number
fractions
Positive number
7.1.3.7. Knows a fraction must be reduced to lowest terms
Absolute value
7.1.3.8. Adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides fractions (ITBS)
Ratio
Proportion
7.1.3.9. Uses appropriate methods to compute with decimals (ITBS)*
Cross-multiplication
7.1.3.10. Knows to add or subtract decimals the decimal points must line up
Estimation
vertically
Exact answer
7.1.3.11. Knows the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
Mental computation
decimals
Rounding
Factor
7.1.3.12. Knows rules for computing with %.
Multiple
7.1.3.13. Adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides decimals
7.1.3.14. Finds % of a number (ITBS)
7.1.3.15. Adds, subtracts, multiples, and divides percents
7.1.3.16. Applies fractions, decimals, and percents to problem solving
7.1.3.17. Uses appropriate methods to compute with integers (ITBS)*
7.1.3.18. Locates integers on the number line
7.1.3.19. Knows the absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line
7.1.3.20. Knows negative numbers are the opposite of positive numbers
7.1.3.21. Knows the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing integers
7.1.3.22. Adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides integers (ITBS)
7.1.3.23. Compares and orders integers
7.1.3.24. Computes expressions with absolute value symbols (ITBS)
7.1.3.25. Uses appropriate methods to solve proportions (ITBS)*
7.1.3.26. Knows a/b, a to b, and a:b are all ways to represent a ratio
7.1.3.27. Knows a proportion is a comparison of two ratios
7.1.3.28. Develops and uses proportions for problem solving
7.1.3.29. Knows the cross-multiplication method
7.1.3.30. Converts from one form of a ratio to another (ITBS)
7.1.3.31. Solves for unknown numbers in a proportion
7.1.3.32. Uses scale to find distances (ITBS)
7.1.3.33. Uses estimation strategies for computing rational numbers (ITBS)***
7.1.3.34. Knows when an estimate or an exact answer is more appropriate
7.1.3.35. Knows how to judge the reasonableness of an answer
7.1.3.36. Knows rounding rules
Diocese of Sioux City
-3-
2006
Mathematics Curriculum
Diocese of Sioux City
Grade 7
Standard 1
7.1.3.37. Checks answers using estimation strategies (ITBS)
7.1.3.38. Uses standard rounding to estimate (ITBS)
7.1.3.39. Uses order of magnitude to estimate (ITBS)
7.1.3.40. Uses number sense to estimate (ITBS)
7.1.3.41. Solves expressions using the rules of order of operations
7.1.3.42. Solves equations using inverse operations
Diocese of Sioux City
-4-
2006