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MATH CLASS STUDY GUIDE: NUMERATION Mrs. Walker's Class What should we know and be able to do regarding math number sense? This will be assessed on __________________ Standard: Skill: 4N1 Read, write, interpret numbers to 100,000 Place value Compare/order #'s to 100,000 4N2 Represent #'s in expanded notation and standard notation Example: Given 239,006 read it correctly Answer and Hint: (two hundred thirty-nine thousand, six) Do not say "and" Listen: "five hundred thousand, fifty". Write it correctly 500,050 (place zeroes correctly) Tell value of the underlined digit. 608,932 The underlined 8 is worth 8,000 Put in order from least to greatest (or from greatest to least) 16,030 16,300 16,003 (L to G) Be sure to follow the instruction. Look at highest place values first Least 16,003 16,030 16,300 Greatest Show 7,016 in expanded notation. What is the standard form of 60,000 + 500 + 3 ? 7,000 + 10 + 6 60,503 4N7 Recognize classes of #'s Identify Even and odd numbers How do you know if 643 is even or odd? Is 230,617 even or odd? (ODD) Is 333,000 even or odd? (EVEN) What are the factors of 18? List the common factors of 12 and 30? Which are the square numbers? Look at the digit in the ones place. If “ones” place is 0,2,4,6, or 8, it is even If “ones” place is 1,3,5,7,or 9, it is odd. Factors are the numbers being multiplied to get the product of 18: 1,2,3,6,9,18 1,2,3,6 are all factors of both 12 and 30 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100, etc. 4N9 Commutative Property Show an example of it. (Order Property) Show an example of it. (Grouping property) Property of One In addition, 2 + 75 = 75 + 2 In multiplication, 6 x 7 = 7 x 6 In addition, (4 + 3) + 9 = 4 + (3 + 9) In multiplication, (3 x 2) x 4 = 3 x (2 x 4) In multiplication, 1 times any number = itself 4N10 Solve Word Problems (All four operations) Solve money problems Read the problem carefully. Use words in the label. Explain why you need to add, subtract, multiply or divide. Show all work. Compute accurately! Line up decimal points. Use $ and (.) in answer. 4N12 Add and subtract up to five digit numbers. 48,040 - 39,779 = 61,998 + 25,407 = Line up place values. Regroup accurately. Place comma correctly in the answer. Associative Property Identity Property Multiply three digits by 759 X 36 = Two digits Regroup correctly. Be accurate. Divide three digits by One digit Show remainders in the quotient. 4N14 Show the correct algorithm for all computations in 4N12 436 -- 7 = Set up the problem correctly. Use all steps. Show regroupings. Line up place value columns. 4N16 Round # to 100,00 to Round 576,185 nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, and hundred thousand. nearest 10….. nearest 100… nearest 1,000… nearest 10,000… nearest 100,00… 576,190 576,200 576,000 580,000 600,000 4N17 Use a variety of estimation strategies. Rounding As in 4N16 Know when rounding will help. Front-end estimation 84 + 37 = Look ONLY at the front digits! Add the 8 and the 3 only = about 110 Know when this strategy might be useful. Estimate using compatible numbers: 50 - 7 = 4P1 Explain and extend patterns. Estimate rounding to greatest place: 5 x 478 = Round only the large number. Greatest place in 478 is hundreds place. 478 rounds to 500 (nearest hundred) 5 x 500 = 2,500 What comes next? 5, 8, 11, 14, … Create a descending pattern. Find the pattern and apply it. Add 3 each time, so next is 17, 20, … Start high, subtract an amount. (52, 46, 40, 34, …) minus 6 each time Multiply numbers by themselves (square #) 1,4, 9,16,25,36,… Vocabulary: Compute Regroup Product Remainder Zero Property Decimal Look for the closest multiple of 7 49 - 7 = 7 , so it is around 7 Front-end estimation Addend Factor Divisor Identity Property Tenths Commutative Property Sum Multiple Dividend Compatible Number Hundredths Associative Property Difference Quotient Round Estimate Expanded Notation