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Kagaya Induction heating is a heating of metal caused by electromagnetic induction, which is the process of generating electric current when moving or changing magnetic field penetrates through a conductor. Specifically, the magnetic field induces the electric field and forces the electrons to behave as an electric current (eddy current → see fig). Eddy current—usually controlled so it is circular—produces Joule heat, which then can be used for many purposes. For household usage it often appears in the form of IH cooking heaters, and for industrial purposes it is used for welding, quenching and so on. Because induction heating is safe and energy efficient, it is playing a significant role in many fields. Lei Individual Psychology is a theory of human behaviour analyzing men as individual functioning entities, with considerations to their reactions to their own surrounding environments or their own physical endowments, rather than analyzing men as the summation of instinctive drives. The founder of Individual Psychology was Alfred Adler who was an Austrian psychologist. When he was small, he could only be able to walk after he was four and he was nearly dying of pneumonia when he was five. Therefore with his own determination to survive, he had been trying to do more sports in order to have a stronger body so that he could fight against dying diseases. More impressively, when his teacher told his father that Alfred Adler could never graduate with poor mathematics results, Alfred Alder started to study harder and harder and finally he became the first in class in the mathematics and never experienced any difficulties in his studies again. With his own experiences, Alfred Adler claimed that human beings can make choices about what they should do or what they want to do in order to achieve their own goals because they are capable of reasoning. Furthermore, he believed that every man has their own “creative ability”. Men are capable of turning negative to positive with their own efforts and determinations. In other words, individual human beings are always the best determinants of their own needs, interests, desires or growth. Toyoshima Genetic engineering is a field of science, which changes genes by adding or displacing a piece of DNA. And it is applied into the technology which changes the genes and makes them stronger. Genes are the essential and fundamental things which make human body, so by manipulating genes directly needed variants are gotten easier. It is used in the wide ranges of purpose, and above all, genetic engineering on plants is operated widely. To make stable supply of food the genes are changed into stronger against damage from insects, more prolific, capable of rising anywhere liked desolate ground... On the other hand it has controversial problems that the long term effect of genetically modified food on human body and ecosystem is unknown because it changes the fundamental information of living things and the long term experiments cannot be conducted. Nakajima A synapse is a site between two neurons or a neuron and a non-neural cell that is used to process information. In synapses, there are junctions called synapse clefts, which are about 20nm wide. Because of this gap, the information delivered by way of electric potential cannot be directly transferred. Electric nerve impulses stimulate neurons to emit substances called neurotransmitters from the axons to the synapse clefts. The substances travel through the clefts until they reach the ends of the other cells, which are called receptors. Then they receive these substances and then translate them back into electrical impulses. This process is repeated until the signals reach a part of the body, enabling it to perform certain movements. Synapses also allow humans to think and perceive by transmitting information from one part of the brain to another. Therefore synapses are a crucial part of human perception as well as movement. Miyawaki Kampo is the medical science that treats patients with acupuncture, burns moxa on skins for treatment, or cures many diseases with herbal medicines. Kampo is also medicine peculiar to Japan. Since Japan accepted Chinese medicine between 7th and 9th centuries, many Japanese doctors and pharmacists have studied it and adapted kampo from it. As a result, in the Edo era kampo was systematized, and saved many patients’ lives. However, after Western medicine was intensively introduced to Japan in the Meiji period, kampo began to be replaced by the newcomer. Now kampo doesn’t have the past influence, but covers the fields that are beyond the ability of modern Western medicine and is used with it. Shen Black hole is an area in outer space into which everything near it, including light, is pulled. It is generated when massive star explodes and is compressed by its own gravity to an extremely compact entity. By Einstein’s theory of general relativity, the density is so high that the space surrounding the celestial body is strongly bent. As a result, it can be inferred that even light will be completely absorbed into the hole. Scientists have been studying this feature of black hole for nearly a hundred years. They once believed that anything dropping into a black hole will never come back. However, what happens to these objects still remains a mystery Some astronomers argue that by the theory of general relativity, a counterpart, White Hole, also exist. It is considered connected with a black hole, and things pulled into it will finally appear at another place from a white hole.