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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Gene Section Mini Review NUMA1 (nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1) Jean-Loup Huret Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France (JLH) Published in Atlas Database: January 2000 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Genes/NUMAID119.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/37577 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2000 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Note Must not be confused with the t(11;17)(q23;q21), implicating PLZF and RARA, also in M3-ANLL (see below). Disease Atypical M3 acute non lyphoblastic leukemia (ANLL); only 1 case fully described. Hybrid/Mutated gene 5' exons of NuMA, fused to the exons encoding the retinoic acid and DNA-binding domains of RARA. Abnormal protein The NuMA-RARA fusion protein forms aggregates in the nucleus where the normal NuMA partly colocalizes. Identity HGNC (Hugo): NUMA1 Location: 11q13 DNA/RNA Transcription 7217 bp mRNA; coding sequence: 6305 bp. Protein Description 2101 amino acids; 239 kDa; the globular COOH tail domain contains a nuclear targeting sequence, a site for binding to the mitotic spindle and a site responsible for nuclear reformation; can build multiarm oligomers. References Price CM, Pettijohn DE. Redistribution of the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein (NuMA) during mitosis and nuclear assembly. Properties of purified NuMA protein. Exp Cell Res. 1986 Oct;166(2):295-311 Expression Widely expressed ; also expressed in the whole embryo. Compton DA, Szilak I, Cleveland DW. Primary structure of NuMA, an intranuclear protein that defines a novel pathway for segregation of proteins at mitosis. J Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;116(6):1395-408 Localisation Internal nuclear matrix protein in interphase which relocates to the spindle poles in mitotis. Yang CH, Lambie EJ, Snyder M. NuMA: an unusually long coiled-coil related protein in the mammalian nucleus. J Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;116(6):1303-17 Function Component of the mitotic spindle matrix: associates with microtubule motors during mitosis; essential role in organizing microtubule minus ends at spindle poles (anchors the microtubule ends); on the other hand, may not be essential in the nucleoskeleton structural architecture during interphase. Compton DA, Cleveland DW. NuMA is required for the proper completion of mitosis. J Cell Biol. 1993 Feb;120(4):947-57 Kempf T, Bischoff FR, Kalies I, Ponstingl H. Isolation of human NuMA protein. FEBS Lett. 1994 Nov 14;354(3):307-10 Gueth-Hallonet C, Weber K, Osborn M. NuMA: a bipartite nuclear location signal and other functional properties of the tail domain. Exp Cell Res. 1996 May 25;225(1):207-18 Implicated in Merdes A, Ramyar K, Vechio JD, Cleveland DW. A complex of NuMA and cytoplasmic dynein is essential for mitotic spindle assembly. Cell. 1996 Nov 1;87(3):447-58 t(11;17)(q13;q21) Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2000; 4(1) 7 NUMA1 (nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1) Huret JL Wells RA, Catzavelos C, Kamel-Reid S. Fusion of retinoic acid receptor alpha to NuMA, the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, by a variant translocation in acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Nat Genet. 1997 Sep;17(1):109-13 Harborth J, Wang J, Gueth-Hallonet C, Weber K, Osborn M. Self assembly of NuMA: multiarm oligomers as structural units of a nuclear lattice. EMBO J. 1999 Mar 15;18(6):1689-700 This article should be referenced as such: Merdes A, Cleveland DW. The role of NuMA in the interphase nucleus. J Cell Sci. 1998 Jan;111 ( Pt 1):71-9 Huret JL. NUMA1 (nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2000; 4(1):7-8. Dionne MA, Howard L, Compton DA. NuMA is a component of an insoluble matrix at mitotic spindle poles. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1999;42(3):189-203 Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2000; 4(1) 8