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Presentation Exercise: Chapter 38 True or False. Latin relative clauses can have either an indicative or a subjunctive verb. Fill in the Blank. The noun outside the relative clause to which the relative pronoun refers is called the _____________________________________. True or False. The indicative mood is used in relative clauses when the antecedent is unclear. Translate the following sentences. Vir est qui id fecit. ____________________________________________ Vir est qui id faciat. ____________________________________________ True or False. Relative clauses of characteristic (RCC) follow sequence of tenses. Multiple Choice. Relative clauses of purpose (RCP) begin with _________________. a. ut/ne b. ut/ut non c. a relative pronoun d. a reflexive pronoun Translate the following sentences. Virum misi qui tecum loqueretur. ________________________________________ Quosdam misit qui hostes interficerent. _______________________________________ Haec habebat quae de senectute diceret. _______________________________________ Dignus est qui exercitui imperet. _______________________________________ True or False. Relative clauses of purpose follow sequence of tenses. Multiple Choice. What word is used when an RCP has a comparative form? a. quem b. quam c. quo 1 d. quis Fill in the Blank. Both RCP’s and RCC’s build on the subjunctive’s original sense of ________________________________. True or False. A relative clause will take the subjunctive mood in Latin, if it’s attached to an antecedent which is part of indirect discourse. Fill in the Blank. __________________________ is the term used for the phenomenon in which a speaker produces faulty grammar by importing a linguistic rule or feature associated elsewhere with valid grammar into a context where it does not apply. Fill in the Blank. The acronym SCID stands for “__________________ ____________ in ______________ ________________.” Fill in the Blank. When a clause is contained inside a construction which does not have an indicative verb, the subordinate verb is often drawn into the _______________________ mood, following the principle of ___________________________________________________. Explain the use of the subjunctive verb in bold in the following sentences: 1. Dixit se legisse libros quos misisses. __________________ 2. Puto eos malos qui in urbe maneant infirmi futuros esse sine duce. __________________ 3. Dico si id credat eum erraturum esse. ________________ / __________________ Fill in the Blank. The basic use of the dative case is _______________________________. True or False. It’s okay to say “dative of reference” if you’re asked to explain the usage of any dative word in Latin. 2 Fill in the Blank. The dative of ________________________ shows the reason someone did something or what the goal of some action was. Multiple Choice. What two uses of the dative are combined to form the double dative? a. dative of purpose + indirect object c. dative of purpose + dative of disadvantage b. dative of reference + dative of advantage d. dative of purpose + dative of reference Fill in the Blank. In the double dative, the dative of ________________________ is almost always an abstract noun and the dative of ______________________ is almost always a person. Translate the following sentences. Circle and explain all datives. Pecunia est curae stulto soli. ________________________________________ Venerunt auxilio mihi. ________________________________________ Multiple Choice. The double dative is most often found with what verb? a. habere b. esse c. licet d. posse VOCABULARY Complete the information about the vocabulary items discussed in the presentation. For CATEGORY give the declension (adjectives), declension/gender (nouns), conjugation (verbs) or part of speech (others). For OTHER INFORMATION, include elements such as the word’s base. WORD CATEGORY MEANING/S OTHER INFORMATION CONSUL: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ DOLOR: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ ODIUM: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ 3 WORD CATEGORY MEANING/S OTHER INFORMATION OPUS: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ OPUS EST: ________________________ ________________________ ____________ ________________________ ________________________ CONSUMO: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ DEFENDO: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ DUBITO: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ QUARE: Multiple Choice. Frequentative verbs usually belong to what conjugation? a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. third-io METUO: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ FATUM: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ PES: ____________ ________________________ ________________________ 4