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Morphological recoverability in Gapping
Morphological recoverability in Gapping

... movement, C. If this feature causes a crash if it remains unchecked at PF, the derivation can converge either if such checking occurs or if the offending feature on the auxiliary is removed by ellipsis. On an account like this, if movement (for whatever reason) fails to apply, ellipsis is the only o ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy

... 1. Personal pronouns ...........................................................................................................6 2. Demonstrative pronouns ..................................................................................................7 3. Relative pronouns ....................... ...
Subjunctive Obviation: an Interface Perspective
Subjunctive Obviation: an Interface Perspective

... (1866) to refer to a grammatical category of Algonquian languages. In Algonquian languages and in some other American Indian languages “animate” nouns, demonstratives, pronouns in the third person and verbs can be categorized as “proximate” or “obviative” – the obviative category is also sometimes r ...
Latina Ursorum - Baylor University
Latina Ursorum - Baylor University

... adjectives, say what noun they modify and then give the syntax of that noun; when identifying substantive adjectives, give their syntax as you would for a noun. 2) The categories below are not all mutually exclusive, but some of them are. For instance, an adjective could be both ―reflexive‖ and ―att ...
T E M P O R A L  ... C O M B I N I N G  ...
T E M P O R A L ... C O M B I N I N G ...

... such markers as when, then, until, etc. and the latter by if, so, because, etc. The research falls into three main domains: semantics, morpho-syntax and distributional patterns. First, the study provides an overview of the semantics of temporal and co-varying relations in the Austronesian languages. ...
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*

... and in the functional heads which form its extended projection. 2.2.2. TYPES OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS. Participial modifiers can be distinguished on the basis of their structural complexity into lexical, phrasal, and clausal. This is a fundamental distinction that should be maintained in the theoret ...
my dissertation - Semantics Archive
my dissertation - Semantics Archive

... construction? And, if pragmatic principles have a role to play, how do they interact with the morphosyntax and the semantics? I answer these questions within an event semantics framework. I show that the construction’s interpretation is determined partly by grammatical factors (e.g., the embedded c ...
Document
Document

... What is the right sentence produced by using participle clause instead of 'because' according to the given sentence? a. The author approached the publisher, hoped to have his book accepted b. The author approaching the publisher and hoping the have his book accepted c. The author have approached the ...
Open Access version via Utrecht University Repository
Open Access version via Utrecht University Repository

... emphasis, although he does not use the same terminology used in this thesis. He finds half of his cleft examples to have a contrastive function, as it would be called in this thesis.7 It is shown in this thesis that the contrastive function may even be more ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung - University of Roehampton
On Sinn and Bedeutung - University of Roehampton

... But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the 30 same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thing, each still has his own idea. It is indeed sometimes possible to esta ...
Conditional sentences in Modern Standard Arabic and the Taif Dialect
Conditional sentences in Modern Standard Arabic and the Taif Dialect

... the main clause gives the result. Similarly, the relative clause is introduced by the same relative pronouns in the headless relative clause in both dialects and expresses the condition and the main clause the result. Also, the free relative clause gives the condition and the main clause the result. ...
Absolute Clauses in the Literature
Absolute Clauses in the Literature

... clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” This is because the case in absolute clauses may also be accusative (Curme 1931: 154 ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung
On Sinn and Bedeutung

... But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thing, each still has his own idea. It is indeed sometimes possible to establi ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
fulltext - LOT Publications

... current approaches these data are always compared with data from other languages to detect which grammatical rules are language specific and which hold universally for human language.2 Since signed languages are natural human languages, we expect that speakers of these languages utilise the same inn ...
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS

... cannot appear as an isolated sentence without clause chaining, and can only index one argument with possessive prefixes (see for instance Jacques 2014: 4 for the paradigms), whereas finite verbs index up to two arguments with a combination of prefixes and suffixes distinct from the possessive prefixes (se ...
The distribution of pronoun case forms in English
The distribution of pronoun case forms in English

... of pronoun case forms in Modem English and argues that the alternation between nominative and objective pronoun forms is a surface phenomenon best captured in a probabilistic constraint-based approach, where constraints are weighted and the combined weight of constraint violations determines the pro ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
Definition - KhmerDocs

... SENGHOR LAY ...
20_chapter 8
20_chapter 8

... clauses. Which of the two clauses conveys the main idea of the sentence ? The first /, second clause conveys the main idea. 20. You are right. The second clause namely ’I shall go for a walk’ conveys the main idea and it is the ' clause of the sentence. On the other hand, the other clause ’If the ra ...
Meaning Through Syntax: Language
Meaning Through Syntax: Language

... below. For instance, for the reduced relative clause Cars and trucks abandoned in a terrifying scramble to safety, the verb used in denoting the event is abandoned, and the entity denoted by the reduced relative is “cars and trucks caused by some external force or entity to be abandoned in a terrify ...
Table of Contents - Brevard County Schools
Table of Contents - Brevard County Schools

... ones being taught in the series, you might lead your students to notice the skill that you want them to imitate. 5. After students have pointed out what they have noticed, show the “imitation” sentence (either the one provided for you in this book or one of your own) and ask them, “What do you notic ...
doc - KISS Grammar
doc - KISS Grammar

... For students, it really do not make any difference. 5. "Egg" is the direct object of the infinitive "to reheat"; the infinitive phrase is the direct object of "intending"; and "intending" is a gerundive to "He." 6. Expect students to be confused here. I tell my students that I will accept either "ho ...
A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TSWANA ADVERBIAL by
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... Traditionally termed descriptives, it is not clear what the defining features of this category are. It is also a very vast category. There seems to be many different structures functioning as adverbials in Tswana, including particles, words, prepositional phrases and clauses. Tswana grammars in gene ...
Clause patterns in Modern British English: A corpus
Clause patterns in Modern British English: A corpus

... 1971; Ellegård, 1978; De Haan, 1989a) Table 1.1: Some quantitative corpus-based studies (cf. de Haan, 1989a: 50) object of study: ...
příčestí přítomné ve funkci premodifikátoru a postmodifikátoru
příčestí přítomné ve funkci premodifikátoru a postmodifikátoru

... grammarians. However, Dušková et al (2006) complete that about the fact that these meanings of verbs can also refer to other word classes. According to them there are many nouns and adjectives with the same form as verbs, for example jump skákat vs. jump skok, fall padat vs. fall pád, clean čistý vs ...
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis

... which the latter is an instance, results is a true statement if we replace the variable by a name for y. Now, how are we to understand the schema itself? To do so we must fix the interpretation of 'his mother'. If we give the pronoun the free interpretation, the schema will be equivalent to 'x loves ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 47 >

Relative clause

A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.Typically, a relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase, and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments within the relative clause has the same referent as that noun or noun phrase. For example, in the sentence I met a man who wasn't there, the subordinate clause who wasn't there is a relative clause, since it modifies the noun man, and uses the pronoun who to indicate that the same ""man"" is referred to within the subordinate clause (in this case, as its subject).In many European languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pronouns, such as who in the example just given. In other languages, relative clauses may be marked in different ways: they may be introduced by a special class of conjunctions called relativizers; the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant; or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible.
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