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Lesson 7 Dative Case Dec. 9-15, 2014 Review: Genitive Case • The genitive case is used to show possession and is translated with “of.” • Casa Marci est magna. • The house of Marcus is big. • Cibus servorum est parvus. • The food of the slaves is small. First Person Amabo Second Person Third Person Ama bis Ama bit I will love You will love He/she/it will love Ama bimus We will love Ama bitis Ya’ll will love Ama bunt They will love Future Active Tense Review! Direct Object Review! Accusative Case • A direct object receives the action of the verb. • A direct object answers the question what? • The mother tells a story. (story=direct object) Indirect Objects Dative Case • An indirect object answers the question to whom? or for whom? an action is done. • The mother tells the girl a story. (girl=indirect object) • The mother tells a story to the girl. Find the Direct and Indirect Objects! Remember: the DO tells “what” , the IO tells “to or for whom” • The general gave the soldiers an order. • WHAT? An order • TO WHOM? The soldiers • The farmer tells the girls a story. • WHAT? A story • TO WHOM? The girls • The farmer showed the queen the land. • WHAT? The land • TO WHOM? The queen Indirect Objects • Indirect objects often follow verbs of GIVING, SHOWING, or TELLING. • Think of these verbs as “light bulb verbs.” • When you see one in a sentence, a “light bulb” should go off in your brain: I should look for an indirect object! Dative Case: Indirect Objects! • In Latin, the dative case is used for indirect objects. You do not use a Latin word for “to” or “for.” Case Nom. Gen. Dative Acc. Abl. Singular Plural -a -ae -ae -am -ā -ae -arum -is -as -is Case Nom. Gen. Dative Acc. Abl. Singular -us -i -o -um -o Plural -i -orum -is -os -is Indirect Objects Dative Case • The mother tells the girl a story. (child=indirect object) Mother=subject=nominative case girl=indirect object=dative case PUELLAE Story=direct object=accusative case The farmer shows the queen the food. farmer=subject= nominative case food=direct object= accusative case Agricola reginae cibum monstrat.