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Singapore | 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Emissions GHG Emissions 2007-2011 (MtCO2e) Rank as emitter (including LULUCF): Below Top 50 Country-reported GHG emissions (incl. LULUCF) (MTCO2): 38.79 (reporting year: 2000) Country-reported GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF) (MTCO2): 38.79 (reporting year: 2000) Information GHG inventory: 2000-2010 (Third National Communication 2014) Climate risk assessment: National Climate Change Strategy (2012) Targets Economy wide targets - Up to (and including) 2020 Reduce emissions by 16% below 2020 business-as-usual levels if there is a legally binding global agreement in which all countries implement their commitments in good faith Source: National Climate Change Strategy, (2012) Economy-wide targets - Beyond 2020 None 1 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation Singapore | 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Targets - Energy demand Reduce economy-wide energy intensity by 35% from 2005 levels by 2030; 80% of buildings to achieve BCA Green Mark Certified rating by 2030 Source: National Climate Change Strategy, (2012) Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, (2014) Targets - LULUCF Create 200ha of sky rise greenery by 2030, and reach a park provision of 0.8ha per 1,000 of population by 2030 Source: Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, (2014) Targets - Renewables None Targets- Transport 75% modal share of journeys during peak hours made via public transport by 2030 Source: Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, (2014) Policies GHG Mitigation framework National Climate Change Strategy (2012) Source: National Climate Change Strategy, (2012) 2 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation Singapore | 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Adaptation framework National Climate Change Strategy (2012) Source: National Climate Change Strategy, (2012) Policies - Carbon pricing None Policies - Promotion of low-carbon energy (inc. renewables) Switching from fuel oil to natural gas Source: National Climate Change Strategy, (2012) Policies - Energy demand Mandatory energy management practices for energy-intensive companies Source: Energy Conservation Act (Chapter 92C), (2012) Policies - Transport Promotion of public transport at peak hours Source: Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, (2014) Policies - LULUCF Planting, maintenance and conservation of greenery Source: Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, (2014) 3 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation