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Germany| 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Emissions GHG Emissions 2007-2011 (MtCO2e) Rank as emitter (including LULUCF): 610 Country-reported GHG emissions (incl. LULUCF) (MTCO2): 935.6 (reporting year: 2012) Country-reported GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF) (MTCO2): 939.08 (reporting year: 2012) Information GHG inventory: 1990-2012 (GHG inventory submission of 2014) Climate risk assessment: Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (2008) Targets Economy wide targets - Up to (and including) 2020 Reduce emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2020 Source: Action Programme on Climate Protection 2020, (2014) 1 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation Germany| 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Economy-wide targets - Beyond 2020 Reduce emissions to 55% below 1990 levels by 2030, to 70% by 2040 and to 80-95% below by 2050 Source: Energy Concept for an Environmentally Sound, Reliable and Affordable Energy Supply, (2010) Targets - Energy demand Increase electricity generation from combined heat and power by 25% by 2020 Source: Combined Heat and Power Act (KWKG), (2002) Targets - LULUCF None Targets - Renewables Increase electricity supply from renewable energy resources to 35% by 2020, 40-45% by 2025, 55-60% by 2035 and 80% by 2050; 17% target for biofuels by 2020. Source: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), (2000) Biofuel Quota Act (BioKraftQuG), (2007) Targets- Transport Reduce GHG emissions in the transport sector by 20% by 2030 and 70% by 2030 compared to 2008 levels Source: EU Transport White Paper (2011) 2 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation Germany| 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Policies GHG Mitigation framework Action Programme on Climate Protection 2020 (2014) Source: Action Programme on Climate Protection 2020, (2014) Adaptation framework Germany Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (2008) Source: German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (DAS), (2008) Policies - Carbon pricing EU ETS Source: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trade Act (2011), as mandated by EU requirements 2020 Climate and Energy Package (contains Directive 2009/29/EC, Directive 2009/28/EC, Directive 2009/31/EC and Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the Parliament and the Council ; see below), (2009) Policies - Promotion of low-carbon energy (inc. renewables) Biofuel quota; Renewable energy targets for electricity & heat Source: Biofuel Quota Act (BioKraftQuG), (2007) Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), (2000) Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG), (2008) Policies - Energy demand Standards for nearly zero-energy buildings, Energy and Climate Fund Source: Energy Saving Act (EnEG), (1976) 3 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation Germany| 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study – Indicators Policies - Transport Fuel consumption labelling for cars Source: Ordinance on Fuel Consumption Labelling for Cars, 2006 Policies - LULUCF Developing sustainable land management strategies Source: Inter-dependencies between Land Use and Climate Change Strategies for a Sustainable Land Use Management in Germany (2010), as mandated by EU requirements Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) (Decision No. 529/2013/EU on accounting rules on GHG emissions and removals resulting from activities relating to LULUCF and on information concerning actions relating to those activities), (2013) 4 | www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/Legislation