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JEOPARDY Roman Civilization Categories Geography The Republic 100 100 200 300 300 100 200 200 400 400 300 400 500 500 The Emperors Roman Life 100 200 300 400 500 Christianity 100 200 300 400 500 The Fall of Rome 100 200 300 400 500 500 What is the Tiber? This is the river that runs through the city of Rome. What are the Alps? These mountains separate Italy from the rest of Europe. What was malaria? This was a problem for Romans due to marshy land and mosquitoes. What are the Iberian, the Balkan, and the Italian Peninsulas? These are the three main peninsulas of the Mediterranean Sea. What are the Apennine Mts.? These are the mountains that form the spine of Italy or run down the center of the country. What is a republic? This is the type of government in which designated voters elect their leaders. What was a consul? This was the Roman elected position that served for one year and ran the government and commanded the army. What was the Roman Senate? This was the most important of the governing bodies of Rome made up of 300 men who controlled public funds and foreign policy. Who were the Patricians and the Plebeians? These were the two distinct classes of citizens in Roman society. What was a praetor? This was the position of judge and also military commander in Roman society . “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What were the Punic Wars? These were a series of wars that were fought between Rome and Carthage 264 –146 B.C. Who were Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla? These were the two Roman generals who fought a bloody civil war for control of Rome in 79 B.C. Who were Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey? These generals made up the First Triumvirate of Rome in 60 B.C. Who was Octavian or Caesar Augustus? He was the victor of the Second Triumvirate and the battle of Actium in 31 B.C.. Who were Caligula and Nero? These are the two worst Julian emperors, one appointed his horse consul, and the other supposedly played the lyre and recited poems while Rome burned. What was the Pax Romana? This is long period of peace in Roman history from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180. What were aqueducts? These were the bridge-like structures that brought fresh water into Roman cities What was the Code of the Twelve Tables? This was the Roman code of laws that helped govern society, and allowed judges to expand and set legal precedents. What were the Circus Maximus and the Coliseum? These were the two arenas that were built for chariot races and gladiator combat. Who were Ovid, Horace, and Virgil? These were the three famous Roman Poets. “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What were Rabbis? These were Jewish scholars learned in the holy scriptures. Who was Pontius Pilate? He was the Roman governor of Jerusalem and consented to Jesus’ crucifixion. Who were Mathew, Mark, Luke, and John? These were the four writers of the gospels that told the story of Jesus Christ. Who was Saul or Paul of Tarsus? This was the former Jewish merchant who converted to Christianity and with his writings helped spread the Christian faith. Who were martyrs? This was the word given to Christians who refused to give up their faith and were fed to the lions in the Coliseum or crucified. What is inflation? This is the rise in prices while the medium of exchange decreases in value. What were the collegia? These were the Roman workers trade associations and all workers in the city of Rome were forced to join them so they would not leave the city. Who was Constantine and Diocletian? These were the two Roman emperors that were successful in postponing the collapse of Rome until A.D. 476. Who were the Huns? This was the barbarian tribe that forced the Germanic tribes to flee into Rome and hasten the end of the Empire. What was the Roman Catholic Church? This is the institution in the west that replaces the Roman Empire and gives the people of western Europe some hope through the Dark Ages.