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Making Space for Bicultural Identity
Making Space for Bicultural Identity

... welcoming floods of paying students from barbarous parts, the Athenians had corrupted their own language. These two mascots represented two approaches to Greek language and identity. Heracles from the hinterland represented an inward-looking model that emphasized Greek uniqueness and the historical ...
106744620 - BORA - UiB
106744620 - BORA - UiB

Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality
Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality

... they therefore have a significant effect on the historical process. Social historians have taken this into account by paying greater attention to people of lower social standing and members of marginal groups, alongside the upper classes, who are in any case over-represented in the sources.1 As a res ...
Rome`s vestal virgins: public spectacle and society
Rome`s vestal virgins: public spectacle and society

... plethora of ancient works referencing the Vestals and documenting their activities throughout the thousand years of the priesthood’s existence. However, the evidence is fragmentary at best, especially for periods outside of the most productive era of classical literature, the first centuries BCE and ...
The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman
The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman

... These changes eventually led to the creation of native provincial auxiliaries that served the legions of Rome throughout the expanse of the Empire.6 Every man who was recruited into the army from a non-Latin ethic group was given a Roman Latin name. After 25 years of service, soldiers were granted R ...
Murray2015 - Edinburgh Research Archive
Murray2015 - Edinburgh Research Archive

... relationship with the gods. As this was the case, a high valuation of fatherhood existed at Rome, and an individual’s status and standing in the home could be an important asset with regard to his influence within the state. For example, the hierarchical nature of Roman society more generally imita ...
roman art - Metropolitan Museum of Art
roman art - Metropolitan Museum of Art

... also benefit from the work of generations of scholars who have expanded and deepened our knowledge about the manufacture, meaning, and use of these objects in ancient times. Ancient artists drew on many sources for technical and design inspiration, while vibrant trade and communication linked distant ...
Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern
Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern

... barbarians from the Romans.”3 The remaining written evidence on his construction of the wall is located in epigraphic sources. The question remains of Hadrian’s intentions in the building of the wall. This is not an easy question to answer as the wall served many purposes other than simply separatin ...
Laughter in Ancient Rome: On Joking, Tickling, and
Laughter in Ancient Rome: On Joking, Tickling, and

... at the beginning of the third century BCE, almost five hundred years earlier—which brought the Romans into conflict with the Greek town of Tarentum in South Italy. At the start of hostilities, the Romans dispatched envoys to Tarentum, dressed in their formal togas, intending to use this costume to i ...
The Metroac Cult: Foreign or Roman? - CU Scholar
The Metroac Cult: Foreign or Roman? - CU Scholar

... ritual are often living; they change throughout time so that they may continue to serve those they benefit.26 If a certain tradition or ritual does not change as needed to serve those of a specific location and time period, it will expire and new traditions and rituals will be born. This is the case ...
Roman Principate - Seshat: Global History Databank
Roman Principate - Seshat: Global History Databank

... Roman Emperor presided over five million square kilometers of land in Europe, Africa and Asia and represented about sixty million people under provincial governors and client kingdoms. The gains were made and protected by well-trained citizen armies heavily supplemented by foreign auxiliaries. They ...
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS

... The Romans capture the last British leader fighting them, Caratacus, and take him to Rome where they kill him ...
Virtus in the Roman World - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg
Virtus in the Roman World - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg

... Regardless of the linguistic origins of virtus being utilized in this general way, it appears frequently enough that the general meaning has to be a part of the overall definition of virtus. There are so many examples of land having virtus, women having virtus, slaves having virtus, and other non-Ro ...
Roman Castleford - Wakefield Council
Roman Castleford - Wakefield Council

... William Camden identifies Castleford’s Roman origins c.1582 William Camden, like Leland before him, travelled extensively around England. He produced a book Britannia describing the places he saw. He first published it in 1586, but it went on being added to and revised over many editions after his d ...
a previously unknown roman road
a previously unknown roman road

... Ivan D. Margary traced the London to Lewes road through a series of excavations and research between 1930’s and 1960’s. Margary states that he excavated 150 yards of the road where it crosses at Barcombe Mills, and that he recovered Roman Samian ware dating to the mid second century and coarse ware ...
The Roman City Carnuntum
The Roman City Carnuntum

... This was the beginning of 400 years of Roman presence in Carnuntum. Under Emperor Claudius a military camp was erected around the year 54 AD where today’s market town of Bad DeutschAltenburg is situated, which is where the city of Carnuntum originated. A civilian settlement, the socalled canabae leg ...
Document
Document

... zetteer/0323.html Classical Gazetteer, page 321] This helped facilitate Cirta's assumption into the Roman realm, culturally and economically https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html ...
The defense system in Libya during the I-VI centuries
The defense system in Libya during the I-VI centuries

... ·· The relative peace that prevailed in the country during the Phoenician and Greek period did not make such fortif ications necessary, since both peoples had established relations based on commerce and friendship with the native population. ...
PDF
PDF

... For more than 1,000 years there has been horse racing in Rome. The most popular venue facilitating the spectacle is also widely considered to be the place where the rape of the Sabine women took place. Livy (who lived during the end of the first-century BCE and beginning of the first-century CE) tel ...
The Cambridge Companion to THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
The Cambridge Companion to THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

... ANN L. KUTTNER (Associate Professor of Art History, University of Pennsylvania) is one of the leading art historians to work on the art of the Republic, as well as that of the Empire. She has published Dynasty and Empire in the Age of Augustus: The Case of the Boscoreale Cups (Berkeley, 1995) and ha ...
The French and Antique Monuments in Algeria
The French and Antique Monuments in Algeria

... l'Enseignement 15th aout 1892. ...
The Roman Invasion of Britain
The Roman Invasion of Britain

... images and the realities of our national past. This is as true of Roman Britain as any period. History, it has been said, repeats itself, but this is only because human beings have changed little during the last ten thousand years, and the circumstances in which they find themselves are bound to occ ...
Celtic and Roman food and feasting practices
Celtic and Roman food and feasting practices

... creation or maintenance of important social relationships. On a third point, the practical benefits of feasts, researchers are in disagreement. While some state that, due to the enormous cost and ubiquity of organizing and holding feasts, they must in some way be a form of “adaptive behavior”, other ...
OCR GCSE (9-1) Latin Set Text Guide J282/03 Prose Literature B
OCR GCSE (9-1) Latin Set Text Guide J282/03 Prose Literature B

... ‘the Elder’), who wrote the Natural History, the first encyclopaedia ever written. Pliny the Younger’s father died when he was still a young man, and he was adopted by his uncle. Together they witnessed the eruption of Vesuvius and destruction of Pompeii in AD 79, and it’s thanks to one of Pliny the ...
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal

... some form of Roman presence or control that is hard to define. ‘Roman’ and ‘provincial’ or ‘non-Roman’ are slippery categories when examining coinage of this period. The bronze coinage struck by Roman magistrates for local use in western Sicily, for example, has, due to its mix of ‘Roman’ and ‘Sici ...
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Wales in the Roman era



The history of Wales in the Roman era began in CE 48 with a military invasion by the imperial governor of Roman Britain. The conquest would be completed by 78, and Roman rule would endure until the region was abandoned in AD 383. Once the conquest was complete, the region and the people living there would be a virtually anonymous part of Roman Britain until the Roman departure.Roman rule in Wales was a military occupation, save for the southern coastal region of South Wales east of the Gower Peninsula, where there is a legacy of Romanisation, and some southern sites such as Carmarthen. The only town in Wales founded by the Romans, Caerwent, is located in South Wales. Wales was a rich source of mineral wealth, and the Romans used their engineering technology to extract large amounts of gold, copper, and lead, as well as modest amounts of some other metals such as zinc and silver.It is the Roman campaigns of conquest that are most widely known, due to the spirited but unsuccessful defence of their homelands by two native tribes, the Silures and the Ordovices. Aside from the many Roman-related finds along the southern coast, Roman archaeological remains in Wales consist almost entirely of military roads and fortifications.
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