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Battle of Cirta
The 'Battle of Cirta' was a battle
during the Second Punic War between
the forces of the Roman Republic
under Scipio Africanus|Publius
Cornelius Scipio and Carthage's main
ally, Syphax.
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Battle of Cirta
On Scipio's orders, two of his ablest
commanders, Laelius and Masinissa,
followed Syphax's retreat to the town of
Cirta, wherein Syphax garnered fresh
forces to meet the two generals in the
open
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Battle of Cirta
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The Roman force pushed on to Cirta, and
gained control of the town merely by
showing the African leader in chains.
Scipio's foothold in Africa was all but
assured, and with the Carthaginian
general Hannibal soon returning from Italy,
the Battle of Zama would soon follow.
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Scirtoidea
'Scirtoidea' is a Taxonomic
rank|superfamily of polyphagan
beetles, comprising family
(biology)|families.
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Scirtidae
'Scirtidae' is a Taxonomic rank|family of
beetles (Coleoptera). These beetles are
commonly referred to as marsh beetles, as
the larvae are typically associated with
stagnant water, but can be found in flowing
water. Adults prefer decomposing plant
material near the water's edge. More than
an estimated 600 species are known
worldwide, distributed among 30 genera.
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Cómo Decirte Adiós
'Cómo Decirte Adiós' (English
language|English: How Do I Tell You
Goodbye) is the fifth Single (music)|single
from Ricky Martin's album A Medio Vivir
(album)|A Medio Vivir. It was released on
May 6, 1996.
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Cirta
Vandals damaged Cirta, but emperor
Justinianus I reconquered and improved the
roman city
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Cirta - History
The Provinces of the Roman Empire
Section:Africa Pliny calls the city as the
first century roman colonia Cirta
Sittianorum,Plinius the Elder, Historia
naturalis, V, 22 together with Rusicade,
Milevum and Chullu (Roman
city)|Chullu in what was an
autonomous territory of the new
province Africa Nova.
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Cirta - History
Later, with the expansion of the
Roman limes, Cirta was at the center
of the most romanised area in Roman
Africa (protected by the Fossatum
Africae stretching from Sitifis and
Icosium (modern Algiers) to Capsa
and the modern Gulf of Gabès.
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Cirta - History
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However under Publius Sittius Cirta was a
special colony with some autonomy from
Rome, but under emperor Augustus the
city obtained full roman status as colonia
with the name Iulia Iuvenalis Honoris et
Virtutis Cirta in 27 BC. Since then Cirta
started to grow enormously as an
economic center of Roman Africa.
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Cirta - Roman influence before 46 BC
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638 Even prior to Cirta’s fall to Julius
Caesar, these economic elites
constituted an important segment of
the city's population, as they kept it
within Rome’s sphere of influence
without having to be directly
controlled.
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Cirta - Roman influence before 46 BC
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Jugurtha’s defeat at Cirta at the hands of
the Roman army is commonly referred to
as the Jugurthine War.
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Cirta - Roman Cirta: 46 BC and after
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607 In 26 BC, the emperor attempted to
increase Roman settlement in the city by
supplementing the Sittiani — followers of
Publius Sittius|Sittius Nucerinus, a man
from Italian Nocera Inferiore|Nucera
whom Julius Caesar had personally
appointed to Romanize the
city.[http://www.ancientlibrary.com/ga
zetteer/0323.html Classical Gazetteer,
page 321] This helped facilitate Cirta's
assumption into the Roman realm,
culturally and economically
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Cirta - Roman Cirta: 46 BC and after
In the first two centuries AD Christianity
began to take root in Cirta. While little
remains of African Christianity before 200 AD,
records of martyred Christians at Cirta
existed by mid-century.The Cambridge
Ancient History. 2nd ed., vol. 12, p. 585, 645
Civil war in 311 marked the destruction of the
city; however, the first Christian emperor
Constantine rebuilt it in his own name in 313
AD, calling it Constantine.
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Cirta - Roman Cirta: 46 BC and after
Cirta was part of the
Byzantine Exarchate of
Africa from 534 AD to 697
AD
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Cirta - Roman Cirta: 46 BC and after
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When the Arabs conquered the region,
Christian Berbers|berber queen
Kahina fought in the city, that was
partially destroyed. Since then Cirta now called Constantina- lost
importance, but remained inhabited:
for a couple of centuries and until the
tenth century there was even a small
Christian community.
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Daesitiates - Scirtari
Scirtari or Scirtones were an Illyrian
tribe.Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN
0-631-19807-5 page 217, ... whose name
deriving from the Greek for`thunderbolt'
links them with high mountains, Siculotae
(24), Glintidiones (44) and Scirtari, who
dwelt along the border with Macedonia. In
northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located
by the record of one of... Scirtari were part
of the Pirustae. The Scirtari had 72
decuriae.
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