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PART 1 Any form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Advertising and promotion are integral parts of our social and economic systems: U.S. advertisers spend in excess of $175 billion each year. Turkey 2008: 3.440 million TL Turkey 2009: 2.971 million TL (reduces %14) Advertising is used by: Business firms, Nonprofit organizations, Professionals, Social Agencies. PROMOTIONAL PROCESS STARTS WITH A THOROUGH SITUATION ANALYSIS THAT IDENTIFIES THE MARKETING AND PROMOTIONAL ISSUES FACING THE COMPANY OR BRAND. Situation analysis is the base for other decisions Major Decisions in Advertising Objectives Setting Budget Decisions Message Decisions Media Decisions Campaign Evaluation Advertising Objectives • Specific Communication Task • Accomplished with a Specific Target Audience • During a Specific Period of Time Informative Advertising Build Primary Demand Persuasive Advertising Build Selective Demand Comparison Advertising Compares One Brand to Another Reminder Advertising Keeps Consumers Thinking About a Product. Persuasive Advertising ► seeks to entice consumers into purchasing specific goods or services, often by appealing to their emotions and general sensibilities. ► is different from informative advertising, which essentially provides the customer with hard data about the nature and function of the product. the assumption is that the consumer already understands the basic nature of the product, but needs to be convinced of the desirability and the benefits that set a particular product apart from the competition. Reminder Advertising Keeps Consumers Thinking About a Product. ► Reminder advertising is an advertising strategy aimed at reminding the audience that the product or service still exists, rather than promoting it for the first time or adding a new theme to an existing campaign. ► The OUTDOOR medium is often seen as an ideal vehicle for reminder advertising campaigns. Read budgeting approaches: Belch & Belch, p. 225-238 Advertising (Creative) Strategy 1 PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT 2 IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION Advertising (Creative) Strategy PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT: Creating Advertising Messages PLANNING CREATIVE Plan a Message Strategy STRATEGY General Message to Be Communicated to Customers It’s the creative strategy that determines Develop Message 1) whatathe advertising message will say or communicate Focus on tactics for how the message strategy will be 2) Creative Customer Benefits Creative Concept executed. “Big Idea” Visualization or Phrase Combination of Both Advertising Appeals Meaningful Believable Distinctive READ p. 249: advertising creativity is the ability to... p. 253: the creative process. Young’s model. p. 259: creative strategy development p.262: copy platform Two critical components of the copy platform are : 1) 2) Development of the major selling idea read p. 264. Creative Strategy development unique selling proposition brand image inherent drama positioning Advertising (Creative) Strategy IMPLEMENTATION Turning the “Big Idea” Into an Actual Ad to Capture the Target Market’s Attention and Interest. ADVERTISING APPEALS Advertising (Creative) Strategy IMPLEMENTATION Turning the “Big Idea” Into an Actual Ad to Capture the Target Market’s Attention and Interest. Testimonial Evidence Scientific Evidence Technical Expertise Slice of Life Typical Message Execution Styles Personality Symbol Lifestyle Fantasy Mood or Image Musical Advertising (Creative) Strategy IMPLEMENTATION Selecting Advertising Media Step 1. Decide on Reach, Frequency, and Impact Step 2. Choosing Among Major Media Types Media Habits of Target Consumers Nature of the Product Type of Message Cost Step 3. Selecting Specific Media Vehicles Specific Media Within a Given Type, i.e. Magazines. Must Balance Media Cost Against Media Factors: Audience Quality & Attention, Editorial Quality Step 4. Deciding on Media Timing Scheduling of Advertising Over the Course of a Year Pattern of Ads: Continuity or Pulsing Advertising (Creative) Strategy EVALUATION Advertising Program Evaluation Communication Effects Sales Effects Is the Ad Communicating Well? Is the Ad Increasing Sales?