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Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell division Molecular Genetics Evolution and Classification Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Division Molecular Evolution $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Cells What are the two main forms of cells? $100 Cells Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Back $100 Cells What is the organelle that is active in synthesis, modification, sorting, and secretion of cell products? $200 Cells Golgi Apparatus Back $200 Cells What is the purpose of the microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments? $300 Cells To form the cytoskeleton of the cell. Back $300 Cells What functions like a rivet, fastening cells together into strong sheets? $400 Cells Desmosomes Back $400 Cells What are the four components that are in plant cells but not animal cells? $500 Cells Chloroplasts, central vacuole, cell wall, and plasmodesmata Back $500 Photosynthesis What is photosynthesis? $100 Photosynthesis The conversion of light energy to chemical energy Back $100 Photosynthesis What are the two stages of photosynthesis? $200 Photosynthesis Light Reactions and The Calvin Cycle Back $200 Photosynthesis What is the main product of the Calvin Cycle? $300 Photosynthesis Sugar (CH²O) Back $300 Photosynthesis What is the final product of noncyclic electron flow? $400 Photosynthesis NADPH Back $400 Photosynthesis What is the difference between noncyclic electron flow and cyclic electron flow? $500 Photosythesis Cyclic electron flow only uses photosystem I while noncyclic uses photosystem I and II Back $500 Respiration What is the loss of electrons from a substance called? $100 Respiration Oxidation Back $100 Respiration Where does glycolysis occur? $200 Respiration In the cytosol Back $200 Respiration How much ATP is produced through glycolysis? $300 Respiration 2 ATP molecules Back $300 Respiration What is chemiosmosis powered by? $400 Respiration The flow of protons across the membrane through ATP synthase Back $400 Respiration What is a metabolic sequence that breaks the fatty acids down to two-carbon fragments which enter the citric acid cycle as acetyl CoA? $500 Respiration Beta Oxidation Back $500 Cell Division What are the two main types of cell division? $100 Cell Division Mitosis and Meiosis Back $100 Cell Division What is another name for the division of the cytoplasm? $200 Cell Division Cytokinesis Back $200 Cell Division What three phases does interphase break down into? $300 Cell Division G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase Back $300 Cell Division What is the phase called when the cell is not dividing? $400 Cell Division G0 phase Back $400 Cell Division What is the shortest phase of the mitotic cell division in an animal cell? $500 Cell Division Anaphase Back $500 Molecular Genetics Where does DNA replication begin? $100 Molecular Genetics Origin of Replication Back $100 Molecular Genetics Which protein “seals the deal” during DNA replication? $200 Molecular Genetics DNA ligase Back $200 Molecular Genetics Helicase does what? $300 Molecular Genetics Unwinds a parental double helix at its replication fork Back $300 Molecular Genetics What is the function of an Okazaki fragment? $400 Molecular Genetics To make up the lagging strand of newly synthesized DNA. Back $400 Molecular Genetics What explains why it’s common for bacteria to have mutations? $500 Molecular Genetics Bacteria do not have DNA polymerase to proofread Back $500 Evolution and Classification What theorem suggests that populations do not change at all? $100 Evolution and Classification The Hardy-Weinberg Theorem Back $100 Evolution and Classification What is it called when populations are no longer representative of their original population? $200 Evolution and Classification The Bottleneck Effect Back $200 Evolution and Classification $300 Evolution and Classification Back $300 Evolution and Classification $400 Topic 6 Back $400 Topic 6 $500 Topic 6 Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Random Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotech Random $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Plant Systems What prevents exposed zygotes from drying out? $200 Plant Systems Sporopollenin Back $200 Plant Systems What is a layer of sporophyte tissue that envelops and protects the megasporangium? $400 Plant Systems Integuments Back $400 Plant Systems Do ferns begin their life as haploid organisms or diploid organisms? $600 Plant Systems Haploid Back $600 Plant Systems What are the three components of the carpel? $800 Plant Systems Stigma, Style, and Ovary Back $800 Plant Systems What is a sporophyte embryo with a rudimentary root and one or two seed leaves? $1000 Plant Systems Cotyledons Back $1000 Animal Systems What is the process of females producing more females from unfertilized eggs? $200 Animal Systems Parthenogenesis Back $200 Animal Systems What defines a closed circulatory system? $400 Animal Systems The blood is contained in vessels and is distinct from the fluid in the body cavity. Back $400 Animal Systems What is an example of an echinoderm? $600 Animal Systems Sea Star Back $600 Animal Systems Under what phylum would you find a crab? $800 Animal Systems Anthropoda Back $800 Animal Systems What is the purpose of the chorion? $1000 Animal Systems To exchange gases between the embryo and the air. Back $1000 Ecology What is the deepest zone of the ocean? $200 Ecology Abyssal Zone Back $200 Ecology What is another name for a sequence of unlearned behaviors that is unchangeable and once initiated, carried to completion? $400 Ecology Fixed Action Pattern Back $400 Ecology What is an automatic movement toward or away from a stimulus? $600 Ecology Taxis Back $600 Ecology What is an internal representation, or code, of the spatial relationships between objects in a organisms surroundings? $800 Ecology Cognitive Map Back $800 Ecology What is ecologic term for selflessness? $1000 Ecology Altruism Back $1000 Labs What are the three types of solutions important for the diffusion/osmosis lab? $200 Labs Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic Back $200 Labs Enzyme reaction rate is affected by what four factors? $400 Labs pH, temperature, substrate concentration, enzyme concentration Back $400 Labs What are the two equations necessary to calculate the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? $600 Labs p + q = 1 (allele frequency) p² + 2pq+ q² = 1 (# of individuals) Back $600 Labs According to the transpiration lab, what allows water molecules to move up the xylem? $800 Labs Adhesion Back $800 Labs What are five factors that affect the amount of dissolved oxygen? $1000 Labs Temperature, photosynthetic activity, decomposition activity, mixing & turbulence, salinity Back $1000 Biotech What enables DNA fragments to connect to plasmids? $200 Biotech Sticky ends Back $200 Biotech What does PCR allow us to do? $400 Biotech To separate DNA strands, and then add new nucleotides to each separate piece, creating multiple copies. Back $400 Biotech Which technique allows us to separate nucleic acids or proteins by size, electrical charge, and other physical properties? $600 Biotech Gel electrophoresis Back $600 Biotech Which technique introduces mutations into the sequence of cloned gene? $800 Biotech in vitro mutagenesis Back $800 Biotech What does a RNAi do? $1000 Biotech Silences the expression of certain genes Back $1000 Random What do hydrolytic enzymes mix with in the duodenum? $200 Random Acid chyme Back $200 Random What is the pathway of protein digestion? $400 Random Stomach, lumen of small intestine, and finally epithelium of small intestine. Back $400 Random What forms the framework of a blood clot? $600 Random Fibrin Back $600 Random What is the purpose of alveoli? $800 Random They are the location of gas exchange in the lungs Back $800 Random What is the only vein in the body that carries oxygenated blood? $1000 Random Pulmonary vein Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! Explain, in detail, the menstrual cycle. Final Jeopardy!!!