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Significance of Islam in The Criminal Justice World Questions, Problems? We are now in week 6 Assignments for weeks 6, 7, 8, and 9 all include a quiz, seminar, and db. However, weeks 7, 8, and 9 also include assignments. Week 7 has 4 essay questions and each requires a 100 to 150 word response. Week 8 is a 6 -8 slide PP Week 9 is a 4 to 6 page paper. Islam Islam (Submission to the Will of God) Muslim (one who submits) Sharia (the law) is based on the Quran and the teachings of Mohammad Quran (Muslim bible) Mohammad – God’s prophet Sunni (largest Muslim sect 70 to 90%) Shias or Shiite (other major sect (10 to 20%) Jihad (struggle/striving in the way of Allah) Islam Represents 3 – 4% of the world’s criminal justice systems (governments) Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Gambia, Iran, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Sudan, Yemen So why spend an entire seminar on such an insignificant % of the world governments? Because that is NOT the Whole Story! As of 2009, there were about 1.6 billion Muslims, which = 23% of the world’s population and it is the fastest growing religion (only 18% are Arabs). The CIA estimates that by 2025, 30% of the world’s population will Muslim, compared to 25% which will be Christian (currently #1). Video Field Trip This video is put out by a Christian evangelical group. I am not playing it for that reason and am comfortable in showing it because it does not discuss Christian beliefs. However, it is the best, most concise statement of the Islamic population explosion, so I want you to see it. Please return after viewing it: http://blog.harryfinn.com/2009/05/08/amustsee-video-about-muslim-worlddomination.aspx Islamic History 570 – Muhammad born in Mecca Completed work of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, whose messages had been corrupted. Mohammad is not the center of Islam – simply the last and greatest prophet – chosen to correct past errors 610 – 622 ~ Gabriel – Quran When Mohammad died, dispute over who new leader should be. Shiite-Sunni Split Sunnis, or mainstream Muslims, followed chosen leader (75 – 90%) Shiites followed male family member (10%) Few theological differences between Sunnis and Shiites Main difference focused on line of succession to Mohammed Islam is a NOT a Radical or Terrorist Religion Just as some Christians and some Jews are conservative and others are liberal, some Muslims are liberal and some are conservative. Radicals are more likely to be the more conservative in any religion. Of those who are conservative, most are peace loving and are against those who use terror in the name of their religion. Comparison Being anti-Islam because of terrorists is no different than looking at statistics and being anti-poor or anti-African American because of the number of poor or African Americans who have committed crimes. We are talking about a small percentage who hurting the name of a much larger, non criminal, non violent group. So What is the Problem? The Quran says that Islam will one day rule the world. The radicals see the West and Israel as Satan and believe it is their duty to conduct a holy war (jihad) against them. Unlike common criminals, they don’t want what you have and don’t mind dying. 4 Major Middle-Eastern International Terrorist Groups that pose the greatest threat to the United States Al Qaeda (The Base) Hezballah (Party of God) Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement) Palestinian Islamic Jihad •Al-Qaeda widely translated into “The Base” – current and more correct translation is “the formula” as in the formula to achieve world domination by fundamentalist Sunni Islam. •Al Qaeda grew from the Soviet War in Afghanistan (19791989). Its primary architects were bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri. •Bin Laden, al Zawahiri, and others signed the fatwa declaring war against “Jews and Crusaders.” Hezbollah “Party of God”, A Lebanese Shi’ite Terrorist Group • Hezbollah (Party of God) is a Shi`ite group of Revolutionary Guards that originated during the Iranian revolution. • It is guided by the philosophy of the Ayatollah Khomeini. Hezbollah It went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon in 1982 in response to an Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon. The group started suicide bombings against the Israelis and sent suicide bombers against the U.S. Marine barracks in Lebanon. The first suicide bomber drove a car to an Israeli military checkpoint and blew it up. The tactic was so well-received in the Palestinian community that other bombings followed. HAMAS HAMAS (Harakat al Muqawamah al Islamiyya – it means courage and bravery) A Palestinian Terrorist Group - The Islamic Resistance Movement (Sunni) Falls under the umbrella of the Global Islamic Brotherhood English Translation: “Enthusiasm for a Cause” Hamas Hamas formed in the West Bank in 1987 and is the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. Hamas is an acronym for Harakat al Muqawamah al Islamiyya (Islamic Resistance Movement). The name means courage and bravery. Current political party controlling the West Bank Hamas is a political organization sponsoring a military wing, the Izz el Din al Qassam Brigade. Aside from legitimate political activity, Hamas engages in terrorist attacks and suicide bombings. Recognized in the US and throughout most of Europe as a terrorist organization. Other well organized Terrorist Extremist Groups Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Jemaah Islamiva (JI) Abu Savvaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Islamic Group Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC) Jewish Extremist Kach (Thus) Jamaat al Fuqra Jamaat al Fuqra (Community of the Impoverished) Pakistani Sufi (small Islamic sect) cleric Mubarak Gilani established the Muslims of America as a branch of Jamaat al Fuqra Mostly African American in both Pakistan and the US Video Field Trip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WubEF sN5pk8&feature=results_main&playnext=1 &list=PL34EFA76CB714B279 Martyrdom Allah, the most exalted said, “and so far those who are slain in the way of Allah, He will by no means allow their deeds to perish. He will guide them and improve their condition and cause them to enter the Garden Paradise, which he has made known to them.” (Muhammad; 47:46). Allah the Exalted also said, “and do not speak of those who are slain in Allah’s as way as dead; nay they are alive, but you do not perceive.” (Bgarah; 2:154). Martyrdom An Osama bin Laden statement to the Muslim Brethren Our youths took note of the meaning of the poetic verse, “if death is a predetermined must, then it is a shame to die cowardly” and the other poet saying, “who does not die by the sword will die by other reason; many causes are there but one death.” These youths believe in what has been told by Allah and His messenger about the greatness of the reward for the mujahideen (people doing jihad) and martyr; Martyrdom In August, 2001, the American television channel CBS aired an interview with a Hamas activist Muhammad Abu Wardeh, who recruited terrorists for suicide bombings in Israel. Abu Wardeh was quoted as saying: "I described to him how God would compensate the martyr for sacrificing his life for his land. If you become a martyr, God will give you 70 virgins, 70 wives and everlasting happiness."