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Genes This is a product of the science department of Dartford Technology College Question 1 Where are the chromosomes found in a cell? • Cytoplasm • Cell membrane • Nucleus • Vacuole Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 1 again, click the button below. Question 2 How many chromosomes are there in a body cell nucleus? • 10 • 23 • 46 • 92 Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 2 again, click the button below. Question 3 Chromosomes are made up of thousands of these? • Chromos • Genes • Jeans • Bites Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 3 again, click the button below. Question 4 Genes in turn are made of complex chemical called DNA. What does it stand for? • Do Nucleic Amine • De Natured Acids • Deoxy-ribo Nucleic Acid • Do Not Answer Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 4 again, click the button below. Question 5 Select from the following a genetically linked disease that you have studied? • Bronchitis • Emphysema • Influenza • Cystic Fibrosis Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 5 again, click the button below. Question 6 Which of the following is known as the male gamete? • Beard • Penis • Testes • Sperm Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 6 again, click the button below. Question 7 Asexual reproduction produces identical offspring to the parent these are known as? • Drones • Crones • Clones • Scones Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 7 again, click the button below. Question 8 Which of the following is the term for a genetic disorder where a person has extra toes or fingers? • Glaucoma • Haemophilia • Colour-blindness • Polydactyly Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 8 again, click the button below. Question 9 What does a capital letter signify in gene notation? • Recessive • Dominance • Male • Female Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 9 again, click the button below. Question 10 In the 1990’s scientist calculated the sequence of bases in human chromosomes was around 3 billion bases long. What did the scientist call this experiment? • The human gene experiment • Gene count 1999 • The human genome project • Genes for Genes Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 10 again, click the button below. Question 11 What do we call the repair or replacement of a faulty gene? • Gene builder • Gene swap • Gene fix • Gene therapy Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 11 again, click the button below. Question 12 What was the name of the sheep that was cloned from one of her mothers cells? • Molly • Dolly • Jolly • Lolly Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 12 again, click the button below. Question 13 What do we call genes from plants or animals that are put into other organisms by genetic engineering? • Transgenic • Gene transfer • Gene implant • Commuted gene Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 13 again, click the button below. Question 14 What advantage do people have who carry a single sickle-cell disease allele? • Resistance to colds • Resistance to heart attacks • Resistance to the malaria parasite • Resistance to worms Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 14 again, click the button below. Question 15 Plants that have yellow leaves, lack a mineral which makes chlorophyll? • Calcium salts • Potassium salts • Magnesium salts • Phosphates Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 15 again, click the button below. Question 16 Plants that have stunted growth and older leaves turn yellow lack? • Nitrates • Phosphates • Potassium salts • Magnesium salts Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 16 again, click the button below. Question 17 Poor root growth and slow stem growth is due to lack of? • Potassium salts • Nitrates • Magnesium salts • Phosphates Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 17 again, click the button below. Question 18 Different forms of a gene are called? • Homozygous • Recessive • Alleles • Dominant Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 18 again, click the button below. Question 19 Which famous scientist is known as the father of genetics? • Charles Darwin • Gregor Mendel • Jonas Salk • Alexander Fleming Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 19 again, click the button below. Question 20 When two gametes fuse in fertilisation what is formed? • Nucleus • Cytoplasm • Ovum • Zygote Oh dear! • If you wish to try Question 20 again, click the button below. Congratulations • You have finally beaten the 20 question challenge on genes. • Well done! But keep playing … it’s the easiest way to learn. • If you wish to repeat the challenge click below.