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DNA & Genetic Engineering Review DNA Building Proteins DNA Replication MISC 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Scientists & Experiments Scientists & Experiments 100 These 2 scientists performed an experiment in which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary molecule. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer Scientists & Experiments 200 Which scientist discovered harmless rough bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith Answer d. Kelly Scientists & Experiments 300 These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the structure of DNA and built a model showing it was a double helix. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer Scientists & Experiments 400 Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith Answer d. Kelly Scientists & Experiments 500 This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to show the double helix pattern. a. Oswald Avery b. Frederick Griffith c. Erwin Chargraff Answer d. Rosalind Franklin DNA 100 Which sugar does DNA contain? Answer DNA 200 What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide? Answer DNA 300 •Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells? Answer DNA 400 What is the process called where DNA is copied? Answer DNA 500 How many hydrogen bonds connect Cytosine to Guanine? Answer Building Protein 100 What molecule builds proteins in a cell? Answer Building Protein 200 What monomer makes up protein? Answer Building protein 300 In which part of the cell does translation take place? Answer Building Protein 400 • What copies DNA into RNA? Answer Building Protein 500 Using two key acronyms describe the process of transcription . Answer DNA Replication100 What must first be broken apart before DNA can be separated? Answer DNA Replication 200 What quality of the DNA molecule allows base pairs to re-align once they have been separated? Answer DNA Replication 300 What molecule adds new base pairs to a growing chain of DNA? Answer DNA Replciation 400 What serves to “proof read” newly copied DNA strands? Answer DNA Replication 500 What is the molecule that splits apart DNA? Answer MISC 100 What shape does DNA take when being split apart? Answer MISC 200 a. What two amino acids would result from the following RNA strand? AUG- GAU- GUA Answer MISC 300 Arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size: nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus Answer MISC 400 If a sample of DNA contains 32% thymine (T) what % will be guanine (G)? Answer MISC 500 What carries amino acids to ribosomes? Answer Scientists & Experiments 100 - Answer b. Hershey & Chase Game Board Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer c. Griffith Game Board Scientists & Experiments 300 - Answer c. Watson & Crick Game Board Scientists & Experiments 400 - Answer a. Avery Game Board Scientists & Experiments 500 - Answer d. Rosalind Franklin Game Board DNA 100 - Answer Game Board DNA 200 - Answer 1. 5-carbon sugar 2. phosphate group 3. nitrogenous base Game Board DNA 300- Answer In the nucleus Game Board DNA 400 - Answer Replication Game Board DNA 500 - Answer Cytosine has three bonds that join it to Guanine. Game Board Building Protein 100 - Answer ribosome Game Board Building Protein 200 - Answer Amino Acids Game Board Building Protein300 - Answer In the Endoplasmic Reticulum or cytoplasm Game Board Building Protien 400- Answer Polymerase Game Board Building Proteins 500 - Answer DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA Game Board DNA Replication 100 - Answer Hydrogen Bonds Game Board DNA Replication 200 - Answer DNA is complementary Therefore it will realign once it is disconnected Game Board Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer DNA Polymerase Game Board DNA Technology 400 - Answer DNA Polymerase Game Board DNA Replication 500 - Answer DNA helicase Game Board MISC 100 - Answer Y-shape Game Board MISC 200 - Answer a. Met-Asp-Val Game Board MISC 300 - Answer cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide Game Board MISC 400 - Answer 18% Game Board MISC 500 - Answer tRNA Game Board Final Jeopardy • Use the following tRNA strand to write the corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence. tRNA: GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG Answer Final Jeopardy DNA: GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG mRNA: CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC Amino Acid: meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop