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Final Jeopardy
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Question: Substance that starts or speeds
up a reaction, also known as an enzyme
Answer: Biological catalyst
200
Question: The place on an enzyme where it
binds with its substrate.
Answer: Active site
300
Question: A chemical reaction that results in
a net release of energy.
Answer: Exergonic
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Question: The molecule on which an
enzyme acts.
Answer: Substrate
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Question: Two identical molecules that
result from the splitting of glucose.
Answer: Pyruvate
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Question: The process by which
histamine leaves a mast cell.
Answer: Exocytosis or Degranulation
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Question: The stage of cellular respiration
that occurs in the presence of oxygen.
Answer: Aerobic respiration
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Question: Using light energy to covert
carbon dioxide and water into
carbohydrates.
Answer: Photosynthesis
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Question: Literally means to split water.
Answer: Hydrolysis
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Question: When two monomers join and
water is removed.
Answer: Condensation or dehydration
reaction.
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Question: When light is used to split water
molecules into H+ ions and Oxygen.
Answer: Light-dependant phase
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Question: Contains two phosphoric acid
molecules, 1 ribose molecule and 1
adenine molecule.
Answer: ADP
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Question: Another name for antibodies.
Answer: Immunoglobulins
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Question: The first step or stage in cellular
respiration.
Answer: Glycolysis
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Question: The sum of all cellular reactions
in a cell.
Answer: Metabolism
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Question: A glycerol molecule, two fatty
acids and a phosphate group.
Answer: A phospholipid
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Question: Contains a phosphate, a
deoxyribose sugar and a base.
Answer: A nucleotide of DNA
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Question: Converts pyruvate to carbon
dioxide and charged electron carriers.
Answer: Krebs or citric acid cycle.
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Question: The process of breaking down
pyruvates in the absence of oxygen to
obtain energy.
Answer: Anaerobic respiration
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Question: The amount of energy required
for a chemical reaction to occur.
Answer: Activation energy
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Question: A chemical reaction that requires
a net input of energy.
Answer: Endergonic
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Question: Colour of lights absorbed for
photosynthesis.
Answer: Red and Blue
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Question: The name given to a group of
plants that only open their stomata at
night, at which time they take in CO2 and
convert it to a four-carbon organic acid.
Answer: CAM Plants
600
Question: Contains an amino group, a
carboxyl group and an R group side chain.
Answer: An amino acid
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Question: B-cells proliferate into these.
Answer: Plasma cells and memory cells
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Question: Affected by temperature, acidity
and the amount of available substrate.
Answer: Enzymes
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Question: A reaction that builds larger
molecules from smaller molecules.
Answer: Anabolic
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Question: The products of photosynthesis.
Answer: Glucose, oxygen and water
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Question: A series of linked chemical
reactions.
Answer: A biochemical pathway
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Question: The folded inner membrane of a
chloroplast is called the:
Answer: Thalakoids membrane
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Question: The structure where
photosynthesis occurs.
Answer: Chloroplast
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Question: Occurs in three stages.
Answer: Cellular respiration
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Question: A type of reaction that involves
larger molecules being broken down into
smaller molecules.
Answer: Catabolic reaction
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Question: The products of cellular
respiration.
Answer: Carbon dioxide, water and ATP
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Question: Where the light-independent
phase occurs.
Answer: Stroma
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Question: A highly branched carbohydrate
polymer.
Answer: Glycogen
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Question: Biological catalysts.
Answer: Enzymes
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Question: When muscle cells do not
receive enough oxygen this is formed.
Answer: Lactic acid
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Question: The reactants of cellular
respiration.
Answer: Glucose, oxygen and water
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Question: The reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer: Water and Carbon dioxide
500
Question: What is the maximum nuber of
ATP’s produced in the overall process of
oxidative respiration?
Answer: 38
600
Question: This is the specific enzyme that
is responsible for causing allergies.
Answer: IgE
Final Jeopardy
Question: The point where the oxygen
output and input of photosynthesis and
cellular respiration are equal.
Answer: The compensation point