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Test Review Questions Questions from Review Game Food webs show the interactions of organisms within an ecosystem as they transfer: A.) populations B.) biomass C.) energy D.) species Food webs show the interactions of organisms within an ecosystem as they transfer: A.) populations B.) biomass C.) energy D.) species Within an ecosystem, which group contains the most available energy? A.) producers B.) primary consumers C.) secondary consumers D.) Tertiary consumers Within an ecosystem, which group contains the most available energy? A.) producers B.) primary consumers C.) secondary consumers D.) Tertiary consumers What serves as the ultimate source of energy for the biosphere? A.) B.) C.) D.) producers consumers decomposers the sun What serves as the ultimate source of energy for the biosphere? A.) B.) C.) D.) producers consumers decomposers the sun Which of the following organisms is considered to be detritivore? A.) crab B.) mushroom C.) a species of grass D.) bacteria Which of the following organisms is considered to be detritivore? A.) crab B.) mushroom C.) a species of grass D.) bacteria The “occupation” an organism provides within its habitat is known as its: A.) biome B.) behavior C.) population D.) niche The “occupation” an organism provides within its habitat is known as its: A.) biome B.) behavior C.) population D.) niche The conversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas is known as: A.) Phosphorous cycle B.) Limiting nutrient C.) Denitrification D.) Nitrogen fixation The conversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas is known as: A.) Phosphorous cycle B.) Limiting nutrient C.) Denitrification D.) Nitrogen fixation Which of the following is NOT a biogeochemical cycle? A.) water B.) biomass C.) nitrogen D.) carbon Which of the following is NOT a biogeochemical cycle? A.) water B.) biomass C.) nitrogen D.) carbon Which of the following processes is not involved in the carbon cycle? A.) B.) C.) D.) Carbon Fixation Human Activity Erosion Photosynthesis Which of the following processes is not involved in the carbon cycle? A.) B.) C.) D.) Carbon Fixation Human Activity Erosion Photosynthesis Autotrophs use energy from their environment to produce their own food. Which biological processes allow these organisms to produce their own food? A.) B.) C.) D.) Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis & Chemosynthesis Cellular Respiration & Chemosynthesis Photosynthesis & Primary Productivity Autotrophs use energy from their environment to produce their own food. Which biological processes allow these organisms to produce their own food? A.) B.) C.) D.) Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis & Chemosynthesis Cellular Respiration & Chemosynthesis Photosynthesis & Primary Productivity How many trophic levels are in the following food chain? A.) 3 B.) 4 C.) 5 D.) 6 How many trophic levels are in the following food chain? A.) 3 B.) 4 C.) 5 D.) 6 How many energy transferring steps away is the sun from the frog? A.) 1 B.) 2 C.) 3 D.) 4 How many energy transferring steps away is the sun from the frog? A.) 1 B.) 2 C.) 3 D.) 4 The following pyramid illustrates: A.) First level consumers outnumber producers B.) Second level consumers outnumber first level producers C.) The amount of energy available at each trophic level D.) The relative number of organisms at each trophic level The following pyramid illustrates: A.) First level consumers outnumber producers B.) Second level consumers outnumber first level producers C.) The amount of energy available at each trophic level D.) The relative number of organisms at each trophic level An Assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area is known as: A.) communities B.) species C.) populations D.) ecosystem An Assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area is known as: A.) communities B.) species C.) populations D.) ecosystem Which of the following includes ecological levels of organization from the most specific to the broadest term? A.) biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, individual B.) individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere C.) individual, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere D.) biosphere, biome, ecosystem, population, community, individual Which of the following includes ecological levels of organization from the most specific to the broadest term? A.) biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, individual B.) individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere C.) individual, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere D.) biosphere, biome, ecosystem, population, community, individual Which of the following processes is involved in the water cycle? A.) Transpiration B.) Photosynthesis C.) Respiration D.) Decomposition Which of the following processes is involved in the water cycle? A.) Transpiration B.) Photosynthesis C.) Respiration D.) Decomposition Which process within the nitrogen cycle involves bacteria, which live on the roots of legumes, converting nitrogen gas into ammonia? A.) Decomposition B.) Evaporation C.) Denitrification D.) Nitrogen Fixation Which process within the nitrogen cycle involves bacteria, which live on the roots of legumes, converting nitrogen gas into ammonia? A.) Decomposition B.) Evaporation C.) Denitrification D.) Nitrogen Fixation Food chains represent the one way flow of ___________? A.) Biomass B.) Heat C.) Energy D.) Nutrients Food chains represent the one way flow of ___________? A.) Biomass B.) Heat C.) Energy D.) Nutrients Which organism in the food web would provide the most energy? A.) Snake B.) Mouse C.) Eagle D.) Kookaburra Which organism in the food web would provide the most energy? A.) Snake B.) Mouse C.) Eagle D.) Kookaburra In the following food web the vulture can be considered a(n): A.) Herbivore B.) Omnivore C.) Detritivore D.) Decomposer In the following food web the vulture can be considered a(n): A.) Herbivore B.) Omnivore C.) Detritivore D.) Decomposer Plants and animals carry out cellular respiration in order to generate energy in the form of: A.) light B.) electric C.) heat D.) chemical Plants and animals carry out cellular respiration in order to generate energy in the form of: A.) light B.) electric C.) heat D.) chemical