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Transcript
The Crusades Where What • Crusade 1,2,3 Main crusades. Actually a total of 8. • A fight between Muslims and Christians Crusade 1 1095-1099 • Byzantine emperor Alexius 1 asked for help against the invading Muslim Turks. • Pope Urban the 2 called upon all Christians to aid. • Godfrey of Bouillon (1060–1100), Baldwin of Flanders, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Normandy, Bohemond of Taranto, marched south through Anatolia. • Mostly French and Norman • Arrived in Jerusalem in July • They killed and destroyed all Crusade 11(1147-1149) • Muslims took back Edessa • Bishop in France Bernard of Clairvaux & Pope Eugene 3 pushed for the second crusade to rid the heathens/infidels from the holy land. • French and German armies banded together. • Could not be successful in the Holy Land, but was successful in Portugal and Spain. Reconquista Jerusalem Falls • Christians lost foothold in Holy Land • Saladin ruler of Egypt took Jerusalem in 1187 Crusade 111 1189-1192 (The Kings Crusade) • Was an attempt to get back land from Saladin. • Very successful, but unable to reconquer Jerusalem. • France, Germany-Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (he drowns), England banded together. • Made treaty with Saladin that allowed pilgrims and merchants • Richard ransomed 150,00 marks in 1194 died 1199 The Third Crusade 1189-1192 The Last 6 Crusades • Lasted 60 years • Lost all lands back to the Muslims • Created the strongest divide between Catholics and Orthodox Christians • With the fall of Antioch (1268), Tripoli (1289), and Acre (1291), those Christians unable to leave the cities were massacred or enslaved and the last traces of Christian rule 4 9 8 Death 7 Ransom Templars *6 5 Why