Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Renaissance in Scotland wikipedia , lookup
Renaissance architecture wikipedia , lookup
Renaissance Revival architecture wikipedia , lookup
French Renaissance literature wikipedia , lookup
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation wikipedia , lookup
Renaissance music wikipedia , lookup
Chapter 17 The Renaissance and Reformation DO NOW!!! • Take out last night’s homework, make sure your name is on every sheet, or that it’s stapled together with your name on the top worksheet sheet. • Write 2 things: – 1) Why do you think the Black Death can be credited for starting the Renaissance? – 2) What about the Crusades? Did they help start it too? Chapter 17 Overview • • • • Italian Renaissance Humanism Technology Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Johannes Gutenberg, Dante, Shakespeare and other big names. • Protestant Reformation Vocabulary Builder • Renaissance – “Rebirth” • Secular – Interested in worldly rather than religious matters • Diplomacy – The art of negotiating with other countries. The Italian Renaissance • Renaissance = Rebirth – Rebirth of what? • Split up into your groups and discuss the following: 1) Examples of what was “reborn.” 2) How cities were affected by the Renaissance. 3) How the noble class was affected by the Renaissance. Section 1 Scavenger Hunt (HW Grade) • Find each of the following: – Definitions of Renaissance, Secular, and Diplomacy. – Find Machiavelli, Marco Polo, and Medici and tell me who they were and what they were responsible for. – Give me the 5 most important Renaissance cities in Italy. – Tell me how the Medici family became so wealthy. – Answer the Primary Source question on page 614. • No Partners! DO NOW • 1) Take out your homework and prepare to go over in together. • 2) On page 609 do the “Using Geography Skills” questions 1 and 2 on the bottom of your homework! Italian Renaissance • 1350 – 1550 A.D. – Rebirth in Art and Learning caused in part by the Black Plague! • Religion was still strong but... – People were interested in this world also! • Secular beliefs • Why Italy? Why not England, or France? – Italy offered visual reminders of Greek and Roman art when times were good. – Crusaders influenced trade which made Italy wealthy. Homework • Section 1 review questions #1,2,4,5, and 6 on page 615. “SHOW UM WHERE YA LIVE KID” • Florence, Venice, Genoa, Milan, and Rome flourished. – Competition between them promoted the Renaissance mentality. – Developments of Urban Societies (not rural). Homework • Current Event 1 for MP 4 – 1 FULL page response – Historical/politics/diplomacy related topic • I will be grading them based on completeness and relevance in this marking period. – i.e. ½ page responses will be discarded – i.e. articles about non-relevant topics will be discarded. Machiavelli Quotes Day • Step 1: Break down the quote. What is it saying? • Step 2: Combine both quotes into a message that you can preach. • Step 3: How can we use that advice in real life? DO NOW • Write down the 2 essential vocabulary words from page 618 in your notebook. • We will not go over them, you should already know them by heart!!! Humanism • “A balance of faith and reason” • Men became active in cities. – Strived to achieve great things. • Influences: Greek, Roman, Turkish, and Byzantinian works What Was Studied? • • • • • • • Books • Buildings Poems • Statues Biographies • Columns Songs Odes Scriptures Manuscripts Everything was proportionate to the “perfect human”. This was their inspiration. Homework Leonardo Da Vinci is known for his creativeness and interest in science. What invention created in the last 100 years do you think would impress Leonardo the most? Why? Give me a minimum of 5 sentences. Use the internet or your book to see what he was most interested in if you would like. DO NOW • Francesco Petrarch has been called the father of Italian Renaissance humanism. • How did Petrarch contribute to the preservation/rediscovery of Ancient Roman knowledge? – Use page 619 in your book • P.S. – Don’t ask if this is going to be collected, it is not going to be. Men of the Renaissance • Francesco Petrarch • Dante Alighieri • Johannes Gutenberg • Leonardo da Vinci • Geoffrey Chaucer • Michelangelo Buonarroti • Albrecht Durer • Jan van Eyck • Raphaello Sanzio da Urbino • William Shakespeare Reformation Hostility in Europe Generally Speaking • The Catholic Church became corrupt and selfmotivated • The church focused on money and sold indulgences • Clergy spots were not earned, they were acquired based on who you knew. This is a knock on Pope Benedict XVI (our current pope). What does this essentially say? Humanism • Renaissance Humanism: – Secular – Strived to better the world around them – Introduced art, literature, engineering, architecture, invention, science, and creativity into their cities • Christian Humanism: – Secular – Strived to enjoy a peaceful afterlife – Introduced English vernacular Bibles, better educated, literate, and well spoken clergy Martin Luther • Break from Church led to revolution in Christianity. • Inspired by fear for his own soul and those around him. – “he was shocked at the behavior of the Roman clergy” *reaction to his pilgrimage to Rome Martin Luther’s Faith • “He prayed so long that sometimes he fell unconscious on the cold church floor” • Luther’s conclusion: Only faith, not good works, brought salvation. – All answers are in the Bible!!! Salvation is a gift from God, it is not earned. 95 Theses of Martin Luther • 95 arguments against indulgences were nailed to the Wittenburg Cathedral (where he belonged) • Thousands of copies were printed and read all across Germany Public Reaction: Revolt! • At first, the church didn’t take Luther seriously. – Gave him a chance to acquire a following • After several years of arguing the Pope excommunicated Luther and revoked his monk status – Was seen as a danger to the position of local priests, who needs them when everyone can read the Bible? • LUTHERANISM WAS FOUNDED!!! – First Protestant denomination Lutheranism • 3 Beliefs: – 1) Faith in Jesus, not good works = salvation – 2) The Bible is the final source for truth – 3) Church = believers, not its clergy • It doesn’t matter where you attend, its what you do! • Peasants loved this! – Couldn’t afford indulgences – Everyone was equal under God “No peasant would work for a noble unless it should be shown us from the Gospel that we are serfs” • Luther denounced the violent revolts caused. Section 4 Vocabulary Builder • Seminary – A special school for training and educating priests. • Heresy – a religious belief that contradicts what the church says is true. • Annul – “cancel” Section 4 Catholics and Protestants Counter-Reformation • Catholics became hostile and set out to defeat Protestantism. – Wars broke out between 1520 and 1648, leaving Germanic Europe Protestant, and Latin/Roman Europe Catholic. Council of Trent • Pope Paul III calls for a council to convene in the city of Trent, near Rome. – Set to discuss Catholic Church reform. • • • • Catholic beliefs established Rules for Bishops and Priests behavior were set Clergy was instructed to preach faith harder Seminaries were built • Pope Paul III also established the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) – Pope’s “agents” in Europe • Preached, taught, and fought heresy Impact in France/Switzerland • About 7% of France supported John Calvin. – Known as Huguenots • Interesting fact: even though only 7% of France supported Calvinism, about 50% of the nobles in France did. – included the Bourbon family • Dominated southern France, were in line for the throne of France • French King Henry II dies in 1559, his son dies in 1560, leaving his 10 year old brother as king. – What is the impact? French Nobles Fight Government • Keep it weak so they could have freedom of religion • Saw weakness in Charels, and in turn his mother Catherine de’ Medici • Supported Henry of Navarre – Huguenot and head of the Buorbon family.