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How da Vinci Worked
How da Vinci Worked

... A Time of Rebirth Renaissance means “rebirth.” Historians use the term to describe the changes that happened in Europe from the 1300s through the 1500s. During the Renaissance, people in countries such as England, France, and Italy took on a new interest in the arts and sciences. They began explori ...
The Enjoyment of Music 11th, Shorter Edition
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... 1.  I  must  sing  of  what  I  do  not  want,   I  am  so  angry  with  the  one  whom  I  love,   Because  I  love  him  more  than  anything:   Mercy  nor  courtesy  moves  him,   Neither  does  my  beauty,  nor  my  wort ...
Chapter 14 - Learning,_Literature,_and_the_Renaissance
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... Renaissance • In the period of the Middle Ages people in the Latin West worshiped the Roman language, and traveled upon the roads of the Roman Empire. (Bulliet, 364) • The Renaissance (which means rebirth) started up in northern Italy and spread through the northern part of Europe. (Bulliet, 364) • ...
The Impact of Niccolò Machiavelli
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... The Impact of Niccolò Machiavelli “It is much safer to be feared than loved.” This quotation is an example of the tough and practical political commentary of Niccolò Machiavelli— philosopher, statesman, and patriot. The son of a poor lawyer, Niccolò spent many hours educating himself in his father’s ...
Breaking the Codex
Breaking the Codex

... bicycle, and telescope. Many of Leonardo’s creations were never finished, but he left behind thousands of pages of drawings, records, experiments, observations, and plans in dozens of notebooks. Unfortunately, many more pages were lost. They were each in Leonardo’s distinctive script, written from r ...
Oxford Music Online
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... Curt Sachs was the first to apply Wölfflin’s theory of the Baroque systematically to music. He took the five characteristics that Wölfflin had isolated in the visual arts and explained how each fitted musical developments in this period: (i) the suppression of line in favour of the painterly (maleri ...
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Marlowe`s Doctor Faustus and the Disordered Will
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... and the, slightly less important, major defaults of the English King Edward on his Italian loans. All of these did not dampen the spirits of the Italian capitalists, but in reply, these men created the Renaissance. This movement was both a political and artistic movement that centered in the city st ...
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... politics of late fifteenth-century Florence. It was a period which we now call the Renaissance, or re-birth, when the re-discovery of Man’s worth and dignity, as portrayed in recently discovered classical manuscripts and works of art, ignited the imagination, causing an explosion in creativity unequ ...
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... bank. He also was the leader of the Florence merchants. His son, Cosimo de Medici became the Gran maestro (leader) of the Florence city-state in 1434. The Medici family ruled Florence for the next 200 years until 1737. Leaders of the Renaissance The Medici are most famous for their patronage of the ...
Medici Family
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Renaissance in Scotland



The Renaissance in Scotland was a cultural, intellectual and artistic movement in Scotland, from the late fifteenth century to the beginning of the seventeenth century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that is usually regarded as beginning in Italy in the late fourteenth century and reaching northern Europe as a Northern Renaissance in the fifteenth century. It involved an attempt to revive the principles of the classical era, including humanism, a spirit of scholarly enquiry, scepticism, and concepts of balance and proportion. Since the twentieth century the uniqueness and unity of the Renaissance has been challenged by historians, but significant changes in Scotland can be seen to have taken place in education, intellectual life, literature, art, architecture, music and politics.The court was central to the patronage and dissemination of Renaissance works and ideas. It was also central to the staging of lavish display that portrayed the political and religious role of the monarchy. The Renaissance led to the adoption of ideas of imperial monarchy, encouraging the Scottish crown to join the new monarchies by asserting imperial jurisdiction and distinction. The growing emphasis on education in the Middle Ages became part of a humanist and then Protestant programme to extend and reform learning. It resulted in the expansion of the school system and the foundation of six university colleges by the end of the sixteenth century. Relatively large numbers of Scottish scholars studied on the continent or in England and some, such as Hector Boece, John Mair, Andrew Melville and George Buchanan, returned to Scotland to play a major part in developing Scottish intellectual life. Vernacular works in Scots began to emerge in the fifteenth century, while Latin remained a major literary language. With the patronage of James V and James VI, writers included William Stewart, John Bellenden, David Lyndsay, William Fowler and Alexander Montgomerie.In the sixteenth century, Scottish kings, particularly James V, built palaces in a Renaissance style, beginning at Linlithgow. The trend soon spread to members of the aristocracy. Painting was strongly influenced by Flemish art, with works commissioned from the continent and Flemings serving as court artists. While church art suffered iconoclasm and a loss of patronage as a result of the Reformation, house decoration and portraiture became significant for the wealthy, with George Jamesone emerging as the first major named artist in the early seventeenth century. Music also incorporated wider European influences although the Reformation caused a move from complex polyphonic church music to the simpler singing of metrical psalms. Combined with the Union of Crowns in 1603, the Reformation also removed the church and the court as sources of patronage, changing the direction of artistic creation and limiting its scope. In the early seventeenth century the major elements of the Renaissance began to give way to Stoicism, Mannerism and the Baroque.
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